As a former Marine infantryman, what Army publications or books I should have to get me up with the different names and acronyms?

Ranger handbook and FM 3-28.8 Are good sources. Also you'll notice in the Ranger handbook each lesson includes the reference if you want to dig deeper. I was in the same boat I just came over in June and I'm at Bliss as well, you're lucky to be getting out of here.

This is actually two different problems. The first part, the doctrine, has been pointed out. Ranger Handbook and FMs will give you the baseline for Infantry across the Army. Infantry is basically the same whether it's Army or Marines.
The second part, acronyms and terminology comes down to the units. I've worked in SF, Ranger, Stryker, Mech, and Airborne Infantry and every single one of them used different terms and organization. Acronyms will change every time you PCS. The best place to find the local lingo is in the SOPs. Whether your platoon has an SOP, or the battalion or Brigade has a TACSOP, that's where you'll find all the adaptations from the baseline doctrine you're familiar with. A lot of units don't have TACSOPs or they're outdated, so once you become a platoon Sergeant you may end up writing one for your Platoon or Battalion.
Once you go to the 82nd you'll also need to learn the Airborne SOP. Once you become a Jumpmaster there you'll need a printed out version when you start pulling duties on a JOAX, which is a brigade size Airborne operation.

Get a hold of an Infantry Platoon TACSOP.