Posted on May 20, 2014
Did you know that even the Roman Legions had Non-commissioned Officers (NCO)?
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The Non-commissioned Officer aka, Principales is deeply rooted in ancient history of the Roman Legion . Principales, depending on their status, receive double pay or pay and a half. Principales (2nd century AD and on) assisted officers and commanders on daily duties and tasks and were responsible for the training and care of soldiers.
The following is a rank structure of NCOs in the Roman Legion:
Sesquiplicarius (NCO on basic pay and a half). Junior NCO. Example: tesserarius (NCO in charge of watch words) and vexillarius or vexillifer (flag bearer).
Duplicarius (NCO on double basic pay). Senior NCO. Examples: optio centuriae (rearrank officer), signifer (standardbearer), cornicularius (administrator), aquilifer (eagle standard bearer). Epigraphic evidence for career structures does not allow to distinguish a coherent system of promotion between these first three different duplicarius functions, so perhaps there were either frequently changes in status between the three of them or all three were of identical seniority. Note that optio ('chosen man') could also be used for mere privates with special duties rather than real NCO's leading to some confusion in determining career patterns.
Triplicarius (NCO on triple basic pay). Senior NCO. Evidence for this rank is very rare and it may have existed for only a brief while.
Salararius or salaratus. Some soldiers with special skills served against non standard service conditions, either as mercenaries or reenlisted veterans, and received salaria instead of regular stipendia, a special rate of pay.
Duplicarii and sesquiplicarii combined became known as principales from the second century AD on. Cavalry NCO's received double the higher cavalryman's basic pay (stipendia equestria). Discharge benefits, praemia or commoda, and special bonuses, donativa, followed the same rates as basic pay.
I hope that some of you found this to be interesting. The Roman Legions use of Commissioned Officers is also very interesting as well but not as interesting as NCOs because as NCOs we will always lead the way and serve as the backbone of the Army.
REF: http://members.tripod.com/~S_van_Dorst/Ancient_Warfare/Rome/hierarchy.html
The following is a rank structure of NCOs in the Roman Legion:
Sesquiplicarius (NCO on basic pay and a half). Junior NCO. Example: tesserarius (NCO in charge of watch words) and vexillarius or vexillifer (flag bearer).
Duplicarius (NCO on double basic pay). Senior NCO. Examples: optio centuriae (rearrank officer), signifer (standardbearer), cornicularius (administrator), aquilifer (eagle standard bearer). Epigraphic evidence for career structures does not allow to distinguish a coherent system of promotion between these first three different duplicarius functions, so perhaps there were either frequently changes in status between the three of them or all three were of identical seniority. Note that optio ('chosen man') could also be used for mere privates with special duties rather than real NCO's leading to some confusion in determining career patterns.
Triplicarius (NCO on triple basic pay). Senior NCO. Evidence for this rank is very rare and it may have existed for only a brief while.
Salararius or salaratus. Some soldiers with special skills served against non standard service conditions, either as mercenaries or reenlisted veterans, and received salaria instead of regular stipendia, a special rate of pay.
Duplicarii and sesquiplicarii combined became known as principales from the second century AD on. Cavalry NCO's received double the higher cavalryman's basic pay (stipendia equestria). Discharge benefits, praemia or commoda, and special bonuses, donativa, followed the same rates as basic pay.
I hope that some of you found this to be interesting. The Roman Legions use of Commissioned Officers is also very interesting as well but not as interesting as NCOs because as NCOs we will always lead the way and serve as the backbone of the Army.
REF: http://members.tripod.com/~S_van_Dorst/Ancient_Warfare/Rome/hierarchy.html
NCOs
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Edited 10 y ago
Posted 10 y ago
Responses: 6
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Interesting and informative, the Roman army had their issues but as a military fighting force it was unparalleled for its time. If you enjoy reading fiction with a military bent checkout Jack Whyte's Camulod Chronicles (8 books) which covers the impact the fall of the Roman Empire on historical England under the aspects of the King Arthur Mythos. Additionally, two of John Ringo's books have references to the Roman legions "There will be Dragons" and "The Last Centurion".
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The Romans were a very disciplined army. Reason why they stayed around for so long and conquered territory and other armies.
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Very interesting, I have always enjoyed learning about the roman empire, and the military history in general.
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