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CPL LaForest Gray
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1.) RedLine Districts in America :

https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2016/10/19/498536077/interactive-redlining-map-zooms-in-on-americas-history-of-discrimination

http://www.blackpast.org/aah/redlining-1937

https://www.theatlantic.com/business/archive/2014/05/the-racist-housing-policy-that-made-your-neighborhood/371439/

https://www.google.com/amp/s/relay.nationalgeographic.com/proxy/distribution/public/amp/2016/10/housing-discrimination-redlining-maps


2.) Blockbusting :

Blockbusting. Blockbusting refers to the practice of introducing African American homeowners into previously all white neighborhoods in order to spark rapid white flight and housing price decline. Real estate speculators have historically used this technique to profit from prejudice-driven market instability.

http://www.blackpast.org/aah/blockbusting

https://www.google.com/amp/s/http://www.citylab.com/amp/article/386674/

http://ic.galegroup.com/ic/uhic/ReferenceDetailsPage/ReferenceDetailsWindow?zid=2facfd6d9b2d [login to see] bc8967851b&action=2&catId=&documentId=GALE%7CCX [login to see] &userGroupName=sand55832&jsid=d677254bfddde138bf862d9046ccb4b5


*** this a repost from myself, because people are tooooo comfortable with the status quo ***

“I will not apologize for telling the FACTS, in a world that worship the lies”.
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CPL LaForest Gray
CPL LaForest Gray
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1.)
A Brief History Of How Racism Shaped Interstate Highways
April 7, 20215:02 AM ET
Heard on Morning Edition

SOURCE : https://www.npr.org/2021/04/07/984784455/a-brief-history-of-how-racism-shaped-interstate-highways



2.) OCT 20, 2021
How Interstate Highways Gutted Communities—and Reinforced Segregation

America's interstate highway system cut through the heart of dozens of urban neighborhoods.
“ The neighborhoods destroyed and families uprooted by highway projects were largely Black and poor, wrote New York University law professor Deborah N. Archer in her article “White Men’s Roads Through Black Men’s Homes: Advancing Racial Equity Through Highway Reconstruction.”
And that was by design, she noted. Policymakers and planners saw highway construction as a convenient way to raze neighborhoods considered undesirable or blighted.
And they deployed the massive infrastructure elements—multi-lane roadbeds, concrete walls, ramps and overpasses—as tools of segregation, physical buffers to isolate communities of color.”
SOURCE : https://www.history.com/.amp/news/interstate-highway-system-infrastructure-construction-segregation

3.)
What It Looks Like to Reconnect Black Communities Torn Apart by Highways
By Rachael Dottle, Laura Bliss and Pablo Robles
July 28, 2021
Take any major American city and you’re likely to find a historically Black neighborhood demolished, gashed in two, or cut off from the rest of the city by a highway. This legacy of racist federal transportation policies continues to define the landscapes of urban spaces.

SOURCE : https://www.bloomberg.com/graphics/2021-urban-highways-infrastructure-racism/
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SGT Unit Supply Specialist
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PO1 William "Chip" Nagel
..."Connecting the dots
On a cloudless spring morning in Jersey Creek Park in Northeast Kansas City, Kansas, Ben Carpenter is leaning over the hood of his car, looking at a small map of Wyandotte County.

A white, boyish 31-year-old, the former AmeriCorps volunteer is originally from Rochester, New York.

He points out how this whole section of the county is red. It reflects the area covered by what’s called a combined sewer system, an aging underground infrastructure that mixes rainwater and household sewage. The dirty water flows out of pipes right into Jersey Creek."...
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