Posted on Feb 25, 2015
CPT Hhc Company Commander
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I was looking through some photos recently and found a photo that reminded me of an interaction I had while at an Air Show in the deep south. At the time, I was at an air show (civilian attire, but on orders), and as I watched I saw the CAP cadets walking around in fatigues, jackets unbuttoned, sunglasses on their heads, a few even had the "saggy britches" problem. When an officer came by, I was even more shocked. Her uniform was TIGHT....I mean "see the bellybutton hole" tight.

As such, I had addressed her and suggested that she may want to find a more "fitting" uniform, even pointing out that according to the Civil Air Patrol regs you weren't authorized "military-style" uniforms unless you were within 10% of the AF ht/wt (no tape option). When she asked "who the f___ are you?" I informed her that I was a 1LT with the US Army Reserves mobilized in the area. She responded by basically stating that if I were truly in the Reserves, I should have had a greater respect for her rank, as she was a MAJ, and I was only a 1LT.

Additionally, I had a gentleman in the Mississippi State Guard that was wearing his uniform on post to the PX. The guy was certainly above 350lbs, probably pushing 400lbs (not exaggerating)....height was not much taller than me, so maybe 6 foot. I didn't get close enough to catch his rank, but I was floored that he would wear the uniform to a base PX.

In both cases, I found myself wondering how I would have handled the situation in uniform and "up close and personal". I would like to think that the MAJ would have the professional courtesy to realize the sacrifices that myself and my Soldiers would go through in order to obtain their rank, but I wondered whether the standards of professional courtesies apply to these "ranks" seeing as they are not classified as active military personnel, nor are they equivalent ranks from foreign military services.

Obviously, within each realm, they are entitled to the same level of respect as established by policies/by-laws, but my question pertains to whether they are able to expect a uniformed servicemember: Active, Guard, or Reserve of ANY branch to command the same courtesies afforded our own. I don't mind providing them, but at the same time, I kept envisioning myself being "ordered" to stand at attention while being dressed down by MAJ Flab.

Have others had the same interaction? How have you handled these situations?

Disclaimer: This isn't intended to discount any in the state guard or Civil Air Patrol. My interactions with the local CAP unit here have been good, and I know that there are State Guardsmen that are very well qualified as well. This is not meant to be a generalization.
v/r,
CPT Butler
Edited 9 y ago
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SSG Roger Ayscue
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ALL CONCERNED:
I am a First Lieutenant in the Civil Air Patrol and a Retired Staff Sergeant in the US Army. Here is what I have observed. Last year I was a TAC Officer for the North Carolina CAP Wing Summer Encampment. It was held at the Stanley County Air National Guard Base. Several of the Air Force Personnel did salute me, and I returned the salute with the greeting of the day "AIRBORNE!". Most Air Force personnel did not salute me or any other CAP Senior Member Officers. I shared a few laughs and a few "war Stories" with the Air Force guys there. I wear my Master Parachutist Wings and Combat Infantry Badge on my CAP BDUs, as authorized. I asked one of the NCOs who had saluted why he did it. He said it was because he respected that we volunteered our time to help the Cadets and that he felt that our Cadets should see us as having earned respect. I appreciated it greatly.

I have seen some CAP Officers that seem to think that they are Air Force Officers and have gently and not so gently reminded them we do not hold a commission.

NO MATTER WHAT, Major Belly button was dead wrong, period. We instill in all our Cadets that they will treat all people with courtesy and respect, render the proper military courtesies to all service Members in or out of uniform, and to the officers in the CAP. Our organization is a great place to grow our future Military, Community, and Civic leaders.
PLEASE do not allow the actions of the few to tarnish the opinion you have on the whole. My cadets work hard to do what we require of them. Some Senior members should work just as hard to be the example to the Cadets that they should be.
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Lt Col Aerospace Planner
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Edited 9 y ago
No No No and Hell No! No they do not warrant a salute or any official courtesy from any active duty/ reserve or guard even if that person is holds that rank in the above 3, but is acting in capacity of CAP. The only courtesy they may be afforded is simply mutual respect for the services they provide the nation. They are not entitled to anything more or less then what is afforded any citizen. CAP is the official auxiliary to the AF as a honorary title only. It holds no official recognition as being a component of the Air Force. They are a civilian corporate non-profit that was chartered by congress to provide three missions, emergency services, aerospace education, and the cadet program. The only time they maybe given courtesy of their positions is if a the member is acting in a leadership role in an emergency management position. Many CAP members are incident commanders qualified to run incident commands under FEMA. In this capacity they hold the management authority under FEMA. This authority would be the some as any state or federal employee in that position. This would be the only official respect garnered a CAP person by anyone interacting with said incident command center.

My previous reserve job was to provide oversight for CAP. I have a bit of insight on the organization. First before blasting them. I will say that for the most part CAP consists of genuine volunteers of people trying to do something good for the community. They come from all walks of life from a civilian who has never served, to current and former military personnel of all branches and statuses. A good deal of them are former military aviators keeping their aviation interests alive. Some are involved in the emergency management aspect and the remainder provide mentorship to the cadet program which is sort of like a melding of scouts with a JROTC unit.

For the most part in my 2+ years of overseeing this program as a reservist, they act fairly professional. In most cases the cadets tend to be fairly locked up and in most instances actually wear the uniform sharper than some AD/R/ANG folks. Every now and then you run you run across a few bad apples, as in the case of your run in with them.

Aside from that. Their ranks only have bearing in their world. They have no UCMJ authority. They cannot be tried for crimes under the UCMJ. They can quit at anytime. The only penalty a CAP person can get is removed from the membership rolls. Unless someone is has a felony conviction or some other serious misdemeanor offences, anyone can join the adult program called the senior member program over the age of 18 as long as they have a HS diploma or GED. For the senior members or SM's they have no accession requirements. There is no stress based basic training or officer training. Anyone can join regardless of their medical status and weight and grooming standards. To become a 2Lt in CAP, as long as they are 21 years or older, one joins takes a few tests on the history of CAP and cadet protection policy. Six months later they pin on 2LT. SM's under 21 earn up to 3 provisional ranks that have no military equivalent called flight officers which look similar to the insignia of AFSROTC cadets. SM's participate in their own version of professional education. Similar to corporate management courses. They do these as well as meet other metrics in specialty tracks which are their equivalent to a duty MOS or AFSC. Once they hit time in grade they get advanced to next promotion. A CAP member can promote up to Lt Col, unless they are appointed into a leadership position such as wing commander or other higher headquarters then they get CAP Col. They have two CAP General's that run their national HQ. A military officer can be advanced to their highest grade up to Lt Col. They now have a enlisted track for military enlisted who chose to be in this track, otherwise a military enlisted person can opt to be in the officer program.

As long as they meet AF grooming standards they are authorized to wear a modified version of the AF uniform, to include service dress, mess dress, flight suits, and the old woodland BDU. The uniform is distinctive enough so it will not be confused with Air Force personnel. The officers wear grey epaulet sleeves on all AF Blue combinations. versus metal on the service coat and blue on the light blue shirt. They wear a specific universal hat device on the AF officer flight cap versus metal rank. They have to do this because they possess no rank authority over military members. Prior/current military members can wear military wings or devices along with CAP wings and devices that would be consistent with what is authorized for wear on AF uniforms by AF personnel.

If they do not meet grooming standards or the member elects to, they are authorized corporate specific uniforms that parallel AF uniforms in spirit. These include the white shirt and grey pants combination with the grey epaulets and CAP devices such as CAP wings and other other specialty insignia. CAP insignia are only allowed on this version so no federal military stuff is worn. They have a blue BDU and flight suit. CAP members wearing corporate uniforms do not render any military customs and courtesies within their own ranks while wearing this variant.

I know its a bit long winded. I figured I would unleash the nature of this organization to better understand where the fit in the big scheme of things.
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CPT Hhc Company Commander
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9 y
Thanks. I have had positive interactions with the Civil Air Patrol too, and hadn't encountered this before or since. To be honest, I think I was more shocked than anything that this woman felt that her bearing in CAP would influence her rights at all over a uniformed service member. Seeing as they interact with the Air Force and even some with the Army, that blurred the lines. Of course none of the ARs or AF regs that I found really addressed this.

I have considered joining locally, but honestly right now I don't have the time commitment available as I just became a unit commander...... so I've had to prioritize a lot more.

They certainly aren't all bad, and the local cadets here are extremely squared away with regards to customs and courtesies. The seniors seem to be cordial as well and good people.

I appreciate the answer..... and don't mind the long winded-ness. The rest of the uniform stuff I know... but it is good to be aware for others.

Thanks.
V/R,
CPT Butler
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Lt Col Aerospace Planner
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I don't think there are any explicit regs on it other than what we are supposed to do in the federal code. We are only to render customs and courtesies to any officer of the 7 uniformed services and equivalent officers of foreign allied nations. No where is cap in this mix. The only reg that I have seen is in their uniform manual 39-1 that states that they will render proper customs and courtesies when wearing the AF uniform to senior CAP personnel and members of the armed forces senior in rank. The only grey area is that they don't have to render customs and courtesies to members of the armed forces that are equivalent or lower rank.

I think the big thing is that they do not have a federal commission. The rank is honorary and notional in nature. Wearing of the AF uniform is not a right for them it is a privilege that can be stripped at any time. The Air Force governs ultimately what they can wear on an official af uniform. They can be stripped of this anytime the CSAF feels like it. Every change they want to make on the af uniform has to be approved by the HQ AF.

For instance the AF has not approved them to wear the current ABU.

As for the lady you met. There are probably about 20% of their members that think they are real AF officers or their is the equivalent. I tend to find that the people who get real ate up over their rank tend to be people who never really accomplished much in life. This is their way of having some sort of artificial self actualization. These are the ones who tend to push out the good people they throw their rank around and try to boss people lower than them thinking that is appropriate.

For the most part you find that most of the people actually doing missions and flying planes tend to not care one bit about the rank and pomp and circumstance. You find the many of these people are in the golf shirt wearing crowed wear they only display there name w/o rank and their wings or specialty badge.
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Lt Col Aerospace Planner
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1SG John Millan - I had long forgot about this post. I seen what you mean about the State Militia. I went to an event in New Mexico, there were these guys walking around with the Army DCU's. I was like man those are some out of shape looking Army guys. Got closer and saw the NM flag on their sleeve and they wear New Mexico in lieu of US Army on it. They were there doing parking detail, which I thought was funny. They had this fat Major running around barking orders at them. He looked like a bag of donuts.
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SSG Roger Ayscue
SSG Roger Ayscue
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CPT (Join to see) - If you can afford the time Please do join. My Cadet Squadron was the Squadron of Merit this year for North Carolina. In the 7 years that I have been in the unit, we have sent 5 to ROTC on full scholarships, two to the Air Force Academy, one to West Point and one to VMI, full ride.
C.A.P. is a great place to mentor and influence young leaders and cadets. Especially for me, as a retiree, it afforded to me the chance to continue to serve and contribute.
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Lt Col Eric Davis
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I've been in CAP for many years, I was a CAP Cadet for many years back in the 70's, and rejoined as a senior member in 1997 while on active duty. I've always struggled with some of the attitudes SOME (often too many) of their senior members. Their views on customs and courtesies and some of the larger people who try to fit into military uniforms has always been a sore spot with me. As you experienced, often when you correct them they get hostile, but to be fair I've seen that from some military people when you try to correct them and you're not in uniform.

I learned a LONG time ago how to respond to the "Who the "F" are YOU to correct ME?" line people give (CAP or military). I first state my name and then say "My rank is irrelevant; you are wrong in how you are wearing the uniform (or whatever they're doing incorrectly) and it doesn't matter if I am an E-1 or an O-10, if someone calls you out on something YOU'RE doing wrong, YOU need to fix it." Then if necessary, I'll see if they want to play "ID Card Flip" with me...
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