Posted on Apr 30, 2014
SSG V. Michelle Woods
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I'm certainly not saying to completely eradicate the traditional basic skills.
I'm saying at what point do we update and modernize things like land nav and comms etc.?

I ask because I thought we trained with the intent to fight so why am I teaching troops how to use a compass if I've never been issued a compass in garrison or down range? So even if I do get lost, I won't have a compass to help me.

Why aren't we training on Blue Force Tracker just as much as radios?

Why do we consider rucking a basic training event for all Soldiers when the majority of us are mechanized? If you know you're not rucking anywhere, why do it?

Cavalrymen don't train on horses anymore because they don't fight the enemy on horseback so why do we conduct antiquated training? Why don't we revamp basic Soldier skills so we actually train as we fight?

I've only been in five years so I sincerely ask these questions humbly. My perspective is limited to what I've experienced so I'd really like to hear from those with more experience and a broader perspective.
Edited 12 y ago
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Cpl James McCoy-Flowers
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Interesting topic...

This has probably been stated, but training to tradition (I call it being brilliant at the basics) means that if your soldiers technology fails, they still have the basic skills to fall back on in order to complete the mission.

I understand you feel that modern technology should be emphasized but remember this, one EMP weapon or faulty equipment will kill all of your technology. Not know what to do in that situation or how to properly pace yourself in a ruck patrol will lead to mission failure.
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SSG Trevor S.
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Edited 12 y ago
If you have never been issued a compass, fire your supply NCOIC. It should be part of your basic load. Think about this, if that day comes when something goes wrong. an Analog compass will not get fried by an EMP. A set of LPC's won't get fried by an EMP but a HMMWV will. Basic should mean, the lowest common denominator of skills to be effective. It is the same reason aviators train land navigation with a compass, sometimes our metal horses take a crap on us.
Edit for LPC's = Leather Personnel Carriers = boots.
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SSG V. Michelle Woods
SSG V. Michelle Woods
12 y
Unfortunately, I'd have to fire a dozen supply NCOICs because our entire brigade wasn't issued a compass.

Excellent points though SSG Smith, appreciate the feedback. I'll get me a compass one way or another!
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SFC MLRS/HIMARS Crewmember
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Excellent question SSG Woods.

It's my opinion from the last 15 years that we have changed our focus from a "we're soldiers first", to a "we're our occupational specialty first" mentality. By that I mean some specialties learn some of the basics in IET and then flush all of that down the drain when they get to their duty station. When I was in a combat service support unit we trained on all of the basics all the time because at the end of the day our element would have to defend itself, or get tasked with defending another unit. That would happen a lot during rotations to JRTC. Nowadays I need land-nav and map reading skills to do my job in a launcher.

There's nothing antiquated about ruck-marching and dismounted/mounted land nav with a compass and map, even in this modern age of wiz-bang gadgetry. And while the BFT can be an excellent tool, a little bit of moisture in the transceiver turns it into a useless hunk of plastic. A radio on the other hand is absolutely necessary for me to drop warheads on foreheads... No radios, no fire-missions, no fire support for the guys on the ground.

No doubt we need to make some changes to IET, but I feel the whole organization would benefit from ALL occupational specialties knowing how to better shoot, move, and communicate. For example, if a 68E ever has to pick up a rifle at least they'll know what to do with it until QRF shows up.
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SSG V. Michelle Woods
SSG V. Michelle Woods
12 y
"A radio on the other hand is absolutely necessary for me to drop warheads on forehrads"! haha I'm sold! You've convinced me SSG Taylor, now THAT makes sense!
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SFC MLRS/HIMARS Crewmember
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LOL, I'm glad. Now draw an SKL and ASIP (or HARRIS) and square those subordinates away!

In all seriousness, given the means by which we process fire missions and the need to quickly execute those missions, digital communications via radio from launcher to higher is critical.
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SGT Team Leader
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From what I have been reading, the training being given seems to ultimately be determined by MOS. Being a Scout, I was issued a compass as a brand new private and have never been to the field without one. When we train on land nav, we start with a compas and map and do that until it is second nature. Once task is complete, you can introduce a GPS and see how well technology can benifit you. But at no time does that mean you do not have a back up plan. As stated by others, technology WILL fail and we must be proficent with our fundamentals.

As for ruck marching, it is all mission depentant for us. My unit is based on strykers, but certain situations call for the vehicles to be placed in hides and the dismount teams to ruck up and move out to complete the mission. As for the BFT, we have very few people who have even been to a class on how to use it. Pretty much everything I know about them has come from trial and error. They can be a great tool but normally only about 75% of our troop has them operational. That doesn't mean we don't train our Soldiers on them, but you must constantly remind yourself that it is only an extra tool to make the basics easier.

So everything that you deem to be useless and haven't trained on in your time, I have personally used and trained hours upon hours on in my 3 years so far. If you want your Soldiers to be trained on these things, read some FM's or find someone who can teach you and then pass along that knowledge. Too many people today are too focused on what has been done the past 10 years in an unconventional war and need to retrain on the traditional skills of our jobs. With that being said, yes I expect all of my Soldiers to be proficent with a map and compas because it is crucial for my job. At the same time, I wouldn't expect my units S1 clerk to have the same proficiency as my men. So going back to my original statement, it seems to be mostly MOS dependant on the type of training being taught to Soldiers.
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SSG V. Michelle Woods
SSG V. Michelle Woods
12 y
SGT Sailer, you're saying only 75% of your vehicles down range have BFT?
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SGT Team Leader
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12 y
SSG Woods, all of our vehicles have a BFT in them, but normally only about 75% are operational. There are so many components that need to be working together to make them fully operational. If one of those doesn't work, then the entire system is useless and just takes up space. They would be a great tool if every single truck had them operational, but most of the times that is not the case. We usually resort to just battle tracking on a map board and plotting positions.
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SSG V. Michelle Woods
SSG V. Michelle Woods
12 y
Oh ok I see what you mean, thank you for elaborating SGT Sailer.
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SFC Signal Support Systems Specialist
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Once upon a time we needed merely 2 per convoy. Anything else was a bonus.
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SFC Fire Support Specialist
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As an ait instructor, I think we focus too much on technology. We need to train on basics. Technology fails. If you don't know how to read a map and use a compass, and perform resection and intersection, what will you do when your dagr batteries go dead???

Technogy should be the icing on the cake.... Not the dough it's made of.
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SFC Deputy Station Commander
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I understand your point. However if you should ever get lost the basic land nav skills from the old doctrine will save your life. Such as intersection and resection will come in handy when the blue force tracker fails or runs out of power. The tasks that are laid out in doctrine are essential and should be taught no matter how advance we get with technology because at the rate that technology is going we are soon able to speak with our minds.
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SPC Charles Brown
SPC Charles Brown
11 y
Well said SFC (Join to see). Sometimes old school is the best school, exactly for the reasons you mentioned.
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SFC Deputy Station Commander
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Thank you for your input SPC Charles Brown I like that old school is the best school.
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SPC Charles Brown
SPC Charles Brown
11 y
Batteries not required to operate a compass and a map.
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COL Strategic Plans Officer
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To maximize the use of technology requires understanding the basic fundamentals it relies on. Others have already mentioned that technology fails, that seems obvious. Less obvious is the cognitive conditioning that occurs by repeatedly placing a demand on the brain. In the case of map and compass you are developing over time an innate understanding of topography, time, and distance. It speeds decision making under stress. The same can be said of ruck marching. There is a mental discipline as well as physical as you develop the knowledge of moving by foot under load in various terrain over various distances. It develops your mental model of "how the world works" which allows for more accurate intuitive decision making, particularly under stress. Training on BFT and radios is important, particularly in developing the fine motor skills of placing them into operation, loading COMSEC, and troubleshooting. Much like training malfunction drills with your weapon.
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SSG V. Michelle Woods
SSG V. Michelle Woods
12 y
LTC Markert
So much good info in your response. I'm tracking what you're saying and definitely think your answer helps me to understand better. Appreciate the feedback sir!

I should add, no one ever in life has ever ever been able to convince me that I need to train in walking while carrying a bunch of heavy stuff for no apparent reason, however you even made me see the importance of rucking!
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COL Strategic Plans Officer
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A quick glance at the topo map and you "just know" you need to take the east draw versus the west draw. No math, you just know, because your brain sees that pattern of contour lines and the distance to the objective. You make the split second decision and order the platoon to move out to the east on azimuth of 37 degrees magnetic. Because you have rucked up and over hills so many times, you just know which way is shorter.
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SFC Signal Support Systems Specialist
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I use a compass to orient my Satcom antenna.....
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SFC Signal Support Systems Specialist
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Satcom isn't a basic Soldier task. Fm is the go-to
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SSG V. Michelle Woods
SSG V. Michelle Woods
12 y
Thank you SGT Pefley! I was going to say I don't recall seeing that in any STP or level I task. SGT Unglesbee, perhaps you should relearn what the basics are before training Soldiers :)
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SFC Signal Support Systems Specialist
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12 y
You're right, "perform voice communications via fm" is the actual task. still don't see "put a prc-117F/G or PSC-5 into operation as it would require funding for.. wait for it. the actual satellite. No longer a basic skill, is mostly theory without substantial funding for sustainment training. perhaps you should concentrate with the los antenna.
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SFC Signal Support Systems Specialist
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12 y
Satcom has never been the primary means of communication. unless you're a remote element (SOF). The primary means to reach conventional forces via fm has been to incorporate the use of retrans teams. We're totally ignoring HF capabilities here as well.
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MSG Usarec Liason At Nrpc/Nara
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Some of it is just good training...like ruck marching. Some of it is just because it's what we've always done. From my perspective it's good to learn how to do things the old fashioned way so you appreciate the modern way. When I was in Wheeled Vechical recovery school we had to pull a HMMV out of a ditch by hand using rope and pullies. Not because we didn't have a vechicle that could do it....but in case we had to we could.
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SSG V. Michelle Woods
SSG V. Michelle Woods
12 y
Thank you for your input SFC Wesemann.
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MAJ Deputy Director, Combat Casualty Care Research Program
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12 y
I thought land navigation was awesome. I'm happy to have done it just for being being given the opportunity to go walk around all day. Better than sitting in a tent! Night nav was by far my favorite part of basic. I've never used it, but it was fun. On this same topic, we still do things like combatives. Downrange, I was never without a firearm and a knife - so I'm definitely not going to be trying to get top mount position if I'm ever in close arms combat. When is the last time anyone had to fight via hand to hand downrange?
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SSG V. Michelle Woods
SSG V. Michelle Woods
12 y
Not to make light of a serious topic but I had to fight a few jerk soldiers off me down range.
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SSgt Gregory Guina
SSgt Gregory Guina
12 y
Sir Cpl Woolridge Navy Cross recipient fought hand to hand down range. Look up his citation it is a good read for sure.
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SGT Senior Warrior Liaison
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Best question ever....
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