Did you Know 30 of the 43 Presidents served in the Army
Army
Theodore Roosevelt's Medal of Honor
Citation (awarded posthumously in 2001) - “Lieutenant Colonel Theodore Roosevelt distinguished
himself by acts of bravery on 1 July, 1898, near Santiago de Cuba,
Republic of Cuba, while leading a daring charge up San Juan Hill.
Lieutenant Colonel Roosevelt, in total disregard for his personal
safety, and accompanied by only four or five men, led a desperate and
gallant charge up San Juan Hill, encouraging his troops to continue
the assault through withering enemy fire over open countryside.
Facing the enemy's heavy fire, he displayed extraordinary bravery
throughout the charge, and was the first to reach the enemy trenches,
where he quickly killed one of the enemy with his pistol, allowing
his men to continue the assault. His leadership and valor turned the
tide in the Battle for San Juan Hill. Lieutenant Colonel Roosevelt's
extraordinary heroism and devotion to duty are in keeping with the
highest traditions of military service and reflect great credit upon
himself, his unit, and the United States Army.”
American bicentennial celebrations, to commemorate his leadership and
involvement in the founding of the United States. John J. Pershing
was also appointed to this rank in 1919 to honor his service in World
War I. Douglas MacArthur was also considered for appointment to the
rank, both during and after World War II, but a formal promotion
order for his appointment "to the office of General of the
Armies of the United States" was never issued.
As of the 2008
presidential election, no member of the U.S. Marine Corps or U.S.
Coast Guard has yet been elected President. The most frequent
military experience is Army/Army Reserve with 15 presidents, followed
by State Militias at 9, Navy/Naval Reserve at 6 and the Continental
Army with 2 presidents serving. The following list outlines the
military service of each president before becoming the commander in
chief.
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