Posted on Sep 11, 2016
SSG Carlos Madden
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I spoke to a 5th grade class in 2010 about our military in Iraq and Afghanistan. On the way to the school, I realized my audience were all 1 year old or less on 9/11. They would have no context and connection to what was going on in the world because it's the only world they ever knew. It was incredibly challenging.

How do we educate our future Americans about 9/11?
What have your personal experiences been?
What should the lesson be?
What are some good resources?
What message works?
Posted in these groups: Cc21093a 9/11Children logo Children
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Responses: 23
CPL Johnny Doughey
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Good morning!
I think the best way to educate kids these days is through the use media technology, and if possible paint the picture from both sides of the fence.
You are facing the challenge as the WWI, WWII, Korea and Viet Nam vets who taught their new respective generations.
Kids seem to respond best when learning about any subject in a "story format."
Above all else, speak with the children, not to them or at them.
Good luck!
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Vance Frickey
Vance Frickey
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Good point on "both sides of the fence," but only if we're being careful to present legitimate arguments. Obviously, religious bigotry has no place in a discussion of the war on terror, but we can't be blind to religiously-motivated defense of terror.

The Secretary of Homeland Security was recently booed repeatedly by making what I thought was the well-founded statement that ISIS isn't Islam, and Islam isn't ISIS (my way of summing his message up) at the Islamic Society of North America. That's an ominous development; it shows that there are extremists in Islam who embrace terror.

I grew up Roman Catholic. I had no problem rejecting terrorism in Northern Ireland from both sides of the conflict, and was even more strongly opposed to the IRA after learning that the Soviets and Libyans were arming and training them. But my religion never led me to endorse the IRA or its acts.

But we do have to be careful never to endorse or repeat errors such as the Sykes-Picot Agreement, arbitrarily drawing national boundaries in other people's land, and laying the foundation for more bloody conflicts. We can avoid that while acting in our national interest to destroy terror.
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SSgt Airborne Mission Systems
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We don't hold back the truth. How it started in thevery 1980s with Afghanistan and the Russians. After that we left them with nothing. In Iraq we put sanctions that cost the Iraqi people hundreds of thousands of lives of Muslim men, women, and children. Most of all, we teach them about radical Islam. Don't just talk about 911, make sure they understand what caused it.
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PO1 Roger Waddle
PO1 Roger Waddle
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It started in beruit in 83 and we did nothing
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A1C Lisa Casserly
A1C Lisa Casserly
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And there are many more events that were not followed up on, (the ship bombing in the Persian Gulf, bombings in Africa, etc) many missed opportunities to stop this, show a STRONG and UNITED front that would have given Islamic Terrorists a reason NOT to try to push at the sleeping giant.
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Vance Frickey
Vance Frickey
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All but two provinces in Iraq rose up against Saddam Hussein during Operation Desert Storm in 1991. We had the opportunity at that time to end the Iraqi Army as a force in being and deprive Saddam Hussein of his power over Iraq. Of course, that's a simplistic presentation of that situation, but many people wee saying at the time we'd have do the job over again.

Saddam Hussein himself could have prevented the 2003 war, merely by being candid about his WMD (many tons of nerve gas precursors remain unaccounted-for in Iraq, and the inexplicable cover-up of massive stores of nerve gas and mustard gas shells only recently became news). I lost a son in that war, and I still wonder why.

Part of teaching the causes of the 9/11 attacks has to be the consequences of our handling of Pakistan and Saudi Arabia. It's one point on which I agreed with Obama before he was elected, and was vividly disappointed in him afterward - he talked a good game of being tough with men who were playing us for fools in Pakistan, then flew over there and handed them even more of our money. Pakistan was a base of operations for Osama bin Laden, and when we found him, it was in Abottabad, not out in the tribal lands, but well within Pakistan's own ability to find him and deliver him to us.

Saudi Arabia, on the other hand, panders to the Wah'habi imams whose fatwas legitimize ISIS, to the extent of blessing the rape of civilians and enemy POWs. We still buy their oil, and sell them advanced weapons systems. Why?
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LTC Andrew Addison
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I thought about this since I am working towards being a teacher. A good resource might be to talk to some of the 3,000+ children that lost a parent on 9/11. By now, most of these kids are grown up and they might be open to sharing their thoughts with the right person or people on this forum.
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SSG Carlos Madden
SSG Carlos Madden
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Is there a place where these stories have been collected?
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SGT David A. 'Cowboy' Groth
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This is something that schools need to tell about, not try to sweep it under the rug.
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A1C Lisa Casserly
A1C Lisa Casserly
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I have been told that the schools are trying to STOP teaching history, because "no one wants to know about what a bunch of dead white dudes did". If we do not learn from the mistakes of history, we are going to be doomed to repeat them in the future!!
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SGT David A. 'Cowboy' Groth
SGT David A. 'Cowboy' Groth
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A1C Lisa Casserly - that is their big mistake. There's more to history then a bunch of dead white dudes.
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A1C Lisa Casserly
A1C Lisa Casserly
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SGT David A. 'Cowboy' Groth - I agree whole heartedly. And not just teach the positive things, but drag out the dirt, like slavery, the Nazis, and all that sort of stuff, and shine the bright lights on it. Let the kids know that this stuff happened, and it should NEVER happen again because it was wrong.
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COL William Oseles
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How you educate them is important, and they need to be exposed to the back ground of why we went into the Global War on Terrorism (to hell with the PC Overseas Contingency operations).

It is important to differentiate between the Islamic Terrorists and the Religion of Islam. Every religion can be taken to extremes to justify actions but that does not make the religion itself guilty unless the religion IS to perpetuate attacks on innocents.

The tin foil brigade is constantly pushing the idea that our Government did it or it was the Israelis. That needs to be countered with facts.

The recent story on the timeline for GW and what the people with him went through is a worth while read for students I think.
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PV2 Mark Kleiman
PV2 Mark Kleiman
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I appreciate your recommendation of the need to respond carefully and strategically as well as think through the complexities that exist in the world before we respond militarily. Reaction based on rear, anger and ego are the most likely to cause unexpected consequences. The reaction to 911 was both understandable and necessary. In retrospect what can we learn from it? Was the Afghani government a direct threat? Did their tolerance, if not support justify our attack on their government? Could we have had a more surgical intervention to focus primarily on al Quaeda? Answers to these questions can inform future actions.

We know that hindsight is easier than responding in the present. However, every conflict we have whether personal or international must be a learning experience.

A direct attack on America requires a military response. The question of how we respond is another question. Short and long term consequences need to be considered. Every action requires analysis and consideration so that the next decision is based upon greater wisdom than the last.

Therefore, I think we should make our explanations to the young simple and clear without introducing generalizations related to groups but rather necessary responses related to actions and known perpetrators. Politics always muddies the waters but it is the medium through which we monitor and manage our countries interests and foreign policy for better or worse. Learning from the past without prejudice is the best way to respond in the future. And it is the best way to share the past with the young.
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SFC Pete Kain
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Right now kids love hamburgers BUT do not understand where the meat comes from. Not a whole lot that can be done, unless you want to get down to the harsh realities. Liberals would explode if that happens.
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A1C Lisa Casserly
A1C Lisa Casserly
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Good point. I love bacon cheeseburgers!! And, I will choose to order that off any menu, even with vegan choices. However, I'd have to give up my beloved bacon cheeseburgers if I had to kill my own meat. I love piggies, and love cows, too. I could never kill or eat something that I had fed. I remember that my mother - a farm raised girl - told me once that her senior class trip (supposed to be a fun reward for making it to Graduation) was to the St. Paul (Minnesota) STOCK YARDS, where they watched animals slaughtered. She said it was completely and utterly horrifying. You are right to say that the down and dirty details should not be explained to small children, but as they grew older, withholding information is wrong.
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Sam Levine
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I know how, but it's not going to be pretty. It's going to require creativity, faith, tact and courage.
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PO1 Kevin Arnold
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I would show them pictures of that day. Ensure they are just of the buildings not the death. If possible have a person that had someone die during 9/11 or a veteran/policeman/fireman whom was serving during this tragedy.
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SPC Byron Skinner
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Sp4 Byron Skinner…We don't 9/11 was a generational event like Pearl Harbor, Gettysburg, Yorktown and thousands of other events in American History that changed American culture. Those bore after 9/11 will have no awareness of what thing were like before the attacks. Without anything to relate 9/11 to it is impossible for them to have the same impression as those of us who lived through. An example the largest and most significant event in the history of the World was World War II. Ask your children's social studies/history teacher what they know about WW II. Start with a simple question who was the war time leader of Japan during WW II, and what was his fate after the war?
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Capt Michael Halpin
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We educate them in the same way I was taught about the causes of WWII and Pearl Harbor - meaning we teach them the history of it and lessons that were learned from it. History meaning the entire history from all angles, something we don't do much of these days.
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