Posted on Jan 27, 2015
In the Army and Marines, the First Sergeant is often referred to as "Top," or "Top Kick." Why is this so offensive for some?
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"In setting up the American Army, General Washington relied heavily on the talents of General Baron Von Steuben. During this time, Von Steuben wrote what is referred to as the "Blue Book of Regulations." This "Blue Book" covered most of the organizational, administrative, and disciplinary details necessary to operate the Continental Army.
While Von Steubon outlined the duties of such NCOs as the Sergeant Major, Quartermaster Sergeant and other key NCOs it was the Company First Sergeant, the American Equivalent of the Prussian Feldwebel, that he directed most of his attention. This noncommissioned officer, chosen by officers of the company, was the linchpin of the company and the discipline of the unit. The conduct of the troops, their exactness in obeying orders and the regularity of their manners, would "in a large measure, depend upon the First Sergeant's vigilance." The First Sergeant therefore must be "intimately acquainted with the character of every soldier in the company and should take great pains to impress upon their minds the indispensable necessity of the strictest obedience as the foundation of order and regularity." Their tasks of maintaining the duty roster in an equitable manner, taking "the daily orders in a book and showing them to their officers, making the morning report to the captain of the state of the company in the form prescribed, and at the same time, acquainting them with anything material that may have happened in the company since the preceding report," all closely resembled the duties of the 17th century company sergeant.
The First Sergeant also kept a company descriptive book under the captain's supervision. These descriptive books listed the names, ages, heights, places of birth, and prior occupations of all enlisted in the company. The Army maintained the books until about the decade of the 20th century when they were finally replaced by the "Morning Report."
Since the First Sergeant was responsible for the entire company, he was, in Von Steuben's words, "not to go on duty, unless with the whole company, but is to be in camp quarters to answer any call that may be made."
On the march or on the battlefield, they were "Never to lead a platoon or section, but always to be a file closer in the formation of the company, their duty being in the company like the adjutant's in the regiment."
In the Army and Marines, the first sergeant is often referred to as "Top," or "Top Kick." The nickname has obvious roots in that the first sergeant is the "top" enlisted person in the unit, and a "kick in the pants" is a motivation tool (not literally, at least in today's military) to get the troops into gear." (retrieve from http://usmilitary.about.com/od/theservices/a/firstsergeant_3.htm)
First sergeants are generally the senior non-commissioned officers of company (battery, troop) sized units, and are unofficially but commonly referred to as "first shirt", "top", "top sergeant", "top soldier", "top kick", due to their seniority and their position at the top of the company's enlisted ranks. They are sometimes referred to as "second hat" because the Company Commander may entrust them with important responsibilities, even over one of the company's lieutenants.
First sergeants handle the leadership and professional development of their soldiers, noncommissioned officer development, manage pay issues, supervise administrative issues, manage the promotable soldiers within the company, and are the first step in disciplinary actions such as an Article 15 (non-judicial punishment) proceeding. A first sergeant may place a soldier under arrest in quarters in certain cases, as well as manage all of the daily responsibilities of running the company/unit.
While Von Steubon outlined the duties of such NCOs as the Sergeant Major, Quartermaster Sergeant and other key NCOs it was the Company First Sergeant, the American Equivalent of the Prussian Feldwebel, that he directed most of his attention. This noncommissioned officer, chosen by officers of the company, was the linchpin of the company and the discipline of the unit. The conduct of the troops, their exactness in obeying orders and the regularity of their manners, would "in a large measure, depend upon the First Sergeant's vigilance." The First Sergeant therefore must be "intimately acquainted with the character of every soldier in the company and should take great pains to impress upon their minds the indispensable necessity of the strictest obedience as the foundation of order and regularity." Their tasks of maintaining the duty roster in an equitable manner, taking "the daily orders in a book and showing them to their officers, making the morning report to the captain of the state of the company in the form prescribed, and at the same time, acquainting them with anything material that may have happened in the company since the preceding report," all closely resembled the duties of the 17th century company sergeant.
The First Sergeant also kept a company descriptive book under the captain's supervision. These descriptive books listed the names, ages, heights, places of birth, and prior occupations of all enlisted in the company. The Army maintained the books until about the decade of the 20th century when they were finally replaced by the "Morning Report."
Since the First Sergeant was responsible for the entire company, he was, in Von Steuben's words, "not to go on duty, unless with the whole company, but is to be in camp quarters to answer any call that may be made."
On the march or on the battlefield, they were "Never to lead a platoon or section, but always to be a file closer in the formation of the company, their duty being in the company like the adjutant's in the regiment."
In the Army and Marines, the first sergeant is often referred to as "Top," or "Top Kick." The nickname has obvious roots in that the first sergeant is the "top" enlisted person in the unit, and a "kick in the pants" is a motivation tool (not literally, at least in today's military) to get the troops into gear." (retrieve from http://usmilitary.about.com/od/theservices/a/firstsergeant_3.htm)
First sergeants are generally the senior non-commissioned officers of company (battery, troop) sized units, and are unofficially but commonly referred to as "first shirt", "top", "top sergeant", "top soldier", "top kick", due to their seniority and their position at the top of the company's enlisted ranks. They are sometimes referred to as "second hat" because the Company Commander may entrust them with important responsibilities, even over one of the company's lieutenants.
First sergeants handle the leadership and professional development of their soldiers, noncommissioned officer development, manage pay issues, supervise administrative issues, manage the promotable soldiers within the company, and are the first step in disciplinary actions such as an Article 15 (non-judicial punishment) proceeding. A first sergeant may place a soldier under arrest in quarters in certain cases, as well as manage all of the daily responsibilities of running the company/unit.
Posted 11 y ago
Responses: 117
I've never heard a Marine 1st Sgt, called Top... A Master Sgt, or Master Gunnery Sgt (either Top Gun, or Master Guns), yes... never a 1st Sgt! When you're accused of being crayon eaters, this is to be expected! Now, where's my box of Crayola...
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I preferred "Top". First Sergeant is a position on the manning roster, but "Top" is more a state of being, especially prestigious when the Commander and Chief Warrant Officers call you "Top".
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26 years of service. I held every position an infantryman can hold in a rifle company, except First Sergeant. Never heard "Top kick." Top, yes.
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I served in the Marines and as a Corporal and as a sergeant E-5 we all called our Master Gunnery Sergeant Top. That's what he was called throughout the compound and that's how he was referred to by everybody. It was a sign of respect. It was second nature. Today as a civilian I met an old retired Master Gunny. I call him
Top all the time he doesn't have a problem with it. I think he likes it.
Top all the time he doesn't have a problem with it. I think he likes it.
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I may not have as much time in as y’all do but I’ve never seen Sgt’s Maj called Top but I personally have called MSgt’s Top on numerous occasions. The story I’ve always heard from my Great Grandad (WW2-Army) my Grandad (Vietnam-Army) and my Dad (Desert Storm/Shield-Marines) and from various others was that the reason behind the nickname “Top” is that it’s the last rank you’ll have equal or less chevrons than rockers; and that you call MSgts Top instead of 1stSgts because 1stSgts often have a stick up their ass and will jump down your throat for breathing a different way than they wanted. Where as MSgts don’t have the same responsibilities as 1stSgts so for some reason they’re more laid back in my experience and will accept a time honored nickname like Top. Although 1stSgts and some MSgts still view it as disrespect to the rank and a slight to them personally. I think everyone needs to quit getting their feelings hurt so easily.
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When I was stationed in Bamberg, Germany, we had a First Sergeant who hated being called “Top.” One time in PT formation, an E-5 said “yes, top.” The First Sergeant looked at him and asked, “do I look like I spin on my head, Sergeant?” There were a few chuckles, but he was far from kidding.
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USArmy68-71 ETS as an E-5. Company 1st Sgt was always addressed as Top because he was top enlisted person in company. No one ever complained. If addressed in a formal meeting I used the proper rank. I have been told by current soldiers that some do not like being called “Top” now.
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I've been in both the Army and the Air Force. I liked calling the First sergeant top better than in the Air Force the 1st shirt. First time I heard that in the AF didn't know what it meant someone told me said oh you mean top. Had some real good First Sergeants both branches.
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