Posted on Jan 27, 2015
SFC Instructor/Writer  Alc Cc/Ssd 2
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"In setting up the American Army, General Washington relied heavily on the talents of General Baron Von Steuben. During this time, Von Steuben wrote what is referred to as the "Blue Book of Regulations." This "Blue Book" covered most of the organizational, administrative, and disciplinary details necessary to operate the Continental Army.
While Von Steubon outlined the duties of such NCOs as the Sergeant Major, Quartermaster Sergeant and other key NCOs it was the Company First Sergeant, the American Equivalent of the Prussian Feldwebel, that he directed most of his attention. This noncommissioned officer, chosen by officers of the company, was the linchpin of the company and the discipline of the unit. The conduct of the troops, their exactness in obeying orders and the regularity of their manners, would "in a large measure, depend upon the First Sergeant's vigilance." The First Sergeant therefore must be "intimately acquainted with the character of every soldier in the company and should take great pains to impress upon their minds the indispensable necessity of the strictest obedience as the foundation of order and regularity." Their tasks of maintaining the duty roster in an equitable manner, taking "the daily orders in a book and showing them to their officers, making the morning report to the captain of the state of the company in the form prescribed, and at the same time, acquainting them with anything material that may have happened in the company since the preceding report," all closely resembled the duties of the 17th century company sergeant.



The First Sergeant also kept a company descriptive book under the captain's supervision. These descriptive books listed the names, ages, heights, places of birth, and prior occupations of all enlisted in the company. The Army maintained the books until about the decade of the 20th century when they were finally replaced by the "Morning Report."

Since the First Sergeant was responsible for the entire company, he was, in Von Steuben's words, "not to go on duty, unless with the whole company, but is to be in camp quarters to answer any call that may be made."

On the march or on the battlefield, they were "Never to lead a platoon or section, but always to be a file closer in the formation of the company, their duty being in the company like the adjutant's in the regiment."

In the Army and Marines, the first sergeant is often referred to as "Top," or "Top Kick." The nickname has obvious roots in that the first sergeant is the "top" enlisted person in the unit, and a "kick in the pants" is a motivation tool (not literally, at least in today's military) to get the troops into gear." (retrieve from http://usmilitary.about.com/od/theservices/a/firstsergeant_3.htm)

First sergeants are generally the senior non-commissioned officers of company (battery, troop) sized units, and are unofficially but commonly referred to as "first shirt", "top", "top sergeant", "top soldier", "top kick", due to their seniority and their position at the top of the company's enlisted ranks. They are sometimes referred to as "second hat" because the Company Commander may entrust them with important responsibilities, even over one of the company's lieutenants.

First sergeants handle the leadership and professional development of their soldiers, noncommissioned officer development, manage pay issues, supervise administrative issues, manage the promotable soldiers within the company, and are the first step in disciplinary actions such as an Article 15 (non-judicial punishment) proceeding. A first sergeant may place a soldier under arrest in quarters in certain cases, as well as manage all of the daily responsibilities of running the company/unit.
Posted in these groups: Leadership abstract 007 LeadershipTradition crest Tradition
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SPC Byron Skinner
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Sp4 Byron Skinner. Looking at this question I see another and perhaps more serious question and that is are thing getting to cozy. Between the Ranks (E-1 to E-4) and NCO's Back in the day when the ranks referred to an NCO it was not is such familiar terms. Often the references and nick name that were never used outside the barracks was not complimentary. In was a two sided relationship, telling a Pvt or SPC to pull their heads out of their ass as an individual or a groups was basically common communications from the top down. It worked back then.
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SFC Job Seeker
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When I served under a 1SGT I respected, as one of his NCO's I called em Top, shows respect and honor as the guy who ran the company.
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LTC Dentist
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Because we live in Snowflake land. If historical tradition offends you then you should never be in the military, this is often the basis of our mission and decorum.
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Sgt Charles Welling
Sgt Charles Welling
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Don't tell that to a Marine SgtMaj and you speak for the Army, not the Marines. It is NOT a tradition in the Marines although it may be done by some few. When I was a Marine calling a First Sergeant or Sergeant Major anything but their rank would get you skinned. How would you like being called "butter leaf?"
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LTC Dentist
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When I was an E-1 in the Air Force I called an E-9 Sgt. He understood my innocent mistake but the rest of my dental section quickly corrected me.
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SPC David Dougherty
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MSG Tom Behan
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In the Army the MSG in not TOP or 1SG. The MSG the senior tech and tach soldier/leader in their skilled profession. A MSG can become a 1SG. In most cases they do or have. There is nothing saying that the senior NCO is not as skilled as a 1SG. In some cases they are. Because of the command position the 1SG holds,, he is senior to a MSG That may be under their assignment. Like a sustainment brigade. It is very rare for a 1SG to be assigned to a MSG. This may take place with a detachment or special duty where the MSG is is in charge of the location. Example would be ammunition detail at an ASP. The 1SG would be in change of the detail, but they would take all guidance and orders from the MSG because he is the senior NCO in their profession.
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CW2 Stephen Pate
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I've always heard Top stood for Trainer of Personnel
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LTC Edward Ledford
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I've never heard of it being offensive. We called our First Sergeant "Top" to his or her face. We also referred to them as First Sergeant. It was interchangeable. I think calling the First Sergeant "Top" is more of a term of endearment, respectful familiarity . . . I wouldn't have called the First Sergeant "Top" if he or she wasn't a good First Sergeant. In fact, a fellow soldier who could tell HILARIOUS stories told of how his First Sergeant was so bad they called him "Bottom." You have to hear him tell it. I was rolling in the floor . . . well, not literally . . . but my sides did hurt.
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SFC UH-60 Helicopter Repairer
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For the most part, our First Sergeants were amazing - great soldiers and even better people. It never even occurred to me that my calling them "Top" could be offensive until I read this RP post. I always considered it to be a term of respect and I used it when in a less formal situation. If I went to his (or her) office, for example, and reported something to him or asked a question, I'd quickly refer to him as "Top" and ask my question or make my report. If others were around, I'd use First Sergeant. I never referred to any CSM or any MSG without the diamond as "Top". I admit that the term can be used with a little too much familiarity, so I'd only use it sparingly and only after he or she had gotten to know me somewhat.
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LCpl Zach Schwarz
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In the Corps I know many master sergeants who went by top. Never a first sergeant tho.
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SMSgt Jeff Kyle
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While in the Marine Corps, we called MSgt’s “Top”. Gunnery Sgt’s were “Gunny”. I was assigned to a MAG and we didn’t have any First Sgt’s. We did have SgtMaj’s and they were always addressed as “Sgt Major”. Flash forward 20 years. I joined the Air Force and achieved the rank of SMSgt (Senior Master Sgt), E-8. Most troops addressed me as “Sgt” or “Senior”, which I was okay with. ”Top”, in my world view, is a MSgt in the Marine Corps, paygrade E-8. Those who tried to call me “Top”, I corrected them, indicating Top is a Marine Corps title, not Air Force. Call me Senior Master Sgt, Sgt or Senior. These are Air Force titles. I did not earn the privilege to be called Top as I left the Marines as a Cpl. Most of the Airman assigned with understood my feeling on the matter. What anyone else does, regardless of service, is up to the individual.
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