Posted on Jan 27, 2015
SFC Instructor/Writer  Alc Cc/Ssd 2
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"In setting up the American Army, General Washington relied heavily on the talents of General Baron Von Steuben. During this time, Von Steuben wrote what is referred to as the "Blue Book of Regulations." This "Blue Book" covered most of the organizational, administrative, and disciplinary details necessary to operate the Continental Army.
While Von Steubon outlined the duties of such NCOs as the Sergeant Major, Quartermaster Sergeant and other key NCOs it was the Company First Sergeant, the American Equivalent of the Prussian Feldwebel, that he directed most of his attention. This noncommissioned officer, chosen by officers of the company, was the linchpin of the company and the discipline of the unit. The conduct of the troops, their exactness in obeying orders and the regularity of their manners, would "in a large measure, depend upon the First Sergeant's vigilance." The First Sergeant therefore must be "intimately acquainted with the character of every soldier in the company and should take great pains to impress upon their minds the indispensable necessity of the strictest obedience as the foundation of order and regularity." Their tasks of maintaining the duty roster in an equitable manner, taking "the daily orders in a book and showing them to their officers, making the morning report to the captain of the state of the company in the form prescribed, and at the same time, acquainting them with anything material that may have happened in the company since the preceding report," all closely resembled the duties of the 17th century company sergeant.



The First Sergeant also kept a company descriptive book under the captain's supervision. These descriptive books listed the names, ages, heights, places of birth, and prior occupations of all enlisted in the company. The Army maintained the books until about the decade of the 20th century when they were finally replaced by the "Morning Report."

Since the First Sergeant was responsible for the entire company, he was, in Von Steuben's words, "not to go on duty, unless with the whole company, but is to be in camp quarters to answer any call that may be made."

On the march or on the battlefield, they were "Never to lead a platoon or section, but always to be a file closer in the formation of the company, their duty being in the company like the adjutant's in the regiment."

In the Army and Marines, the first sergeant is often referred to as "Top," or "Top Kick." The nickname has obvious roots in that the first sergeant is the "top" enlisted person in the unit, and a "kick in the pants" is a motivation tool (not literally, at least in today's military) to get the troops into gear." (retrieve from http://usmilitary.about.com/od/theservices/a/firstsergeant_3.htm)

First sergeants are generally the senior non-commissioned officers of company (battery, troop) sized units, and are unofficially but commonly referred to as "first shirt", "top", "top sergeant", "top soldier", "top kick", due to their seniority and their position at the top of the company's enlisted ranks. They are sometimes referred to as "second hat" because the Company Commander may entrust them with important responsibilities, even over one of the company's lieutenants.

First sergeants handle the leadership and professional development of their soldiers, noncommissioned officer development, manage pay issues, supervise administrative issues, manage the promotable soldiers within the company, and are the first step in disciplinary actions such as an Article 15 (non-judicial punishment) proceeding. A first sergeant may place a soldier under arrest in quarters in certain cases, as well as manage all of the daily responsibilities of running the company/unit.
Posted in these groups: Leadership abstract 007 LeadershipTradition crest Tradition
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PO2 Joseph Lucas
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This is confusing. Thank God I was Navy!
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SFC John Rivera
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From what I remember, we referred to the 1st Sergeant as top but never addressed him as such. But when we had an acting 1sg, calling him Top was fine. While I was an acting 1sg I liked being called Top. But if I would have gotten my diamond I might have felt differently.
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GySgt Bill McManus
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Master Sgt and 1st Sgt are called The Marines 1st shirt is Air Force.
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1SG Robert Lee
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I retired as 1SG. Was not offended in the least.
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PFC Radio and Communication (COMSEC) Security Repairer
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From a lower enlisted perspective.
Top is YOUR 1st SGT, there are many 1st SGT's but this one is yours . Usually it comes from a more personal level of respect . It means you respect the rank AND the man/woman that wears it .
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1SG Leon Espe
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I always accepted the nick name "Top" or "First Shirt" as an informal title of respect. My last Commanding Officer called me "Top", maybe because he trusted me to run the Company. He signed a document authorizing me to sign off on unit business in his absences including leaves or anything else. In the 2 and 1/2 years I worked for him he became the 5th Army Golf Champion. He tried his best to convince me not to retire.
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PVT Leighton Bader
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It's about respect, you call them by the rank they have earned.. You call a 1st Sgt, first sergeant.
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Cpl Brandon Rocco
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The master sgts I knew all prefered to be called top and the 2 master guns I met prefered to be called gunny. My first sgt was ok with it if there was alot of higher ups around. We said top he knew we were talking to him. That was about it
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SGT Food Service Specialist
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I have never seen a CSM called Top. Period. It has always and only been, the 1st Sgt. Not sure about the crayon ea...Marines, but with the Army, it's only the 1stSgt.
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SSG Platoon Sergeant
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There are tons more issues to be addressed than calling a 1SG "Top." Personally, I only say top those I respected as a 1SG. My current one for sure, and several others in my career. It also depended on the circumstances (informal). I can't say I've ever encountered one that got his or her panties in a bunch being called top. We've called our E7 in Field artillery "smoke", when I was acting platoon sergeant for 2 1/2 years, my soldiers called me boss or occasionally platoon daddy, never offended me, just made me laugh.
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