Posted on Sep 3, 2015
What is the difference between a Specialist and a Corporal in the Army? Inquiring Marine minds want to know.
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In Army Aviation we would promote our Flight Instructors and Standardization Instructors from SPC to CPL after 2 months in the position. Because they had become leaders not worker bees.
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Specialist is a technical position and a Corporal is in a leadership position. E.g. E4 in a team leader position where the TOE calls for a Sergeant/E5 the E4 could be awarded corporal stripes as a lateral promotion.
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Specialist it a throwback to a bygone era that should have been done away with long ago. To retain that rank in the 21st century is ridicules.
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Most enlisted soldiers coming in to the Army, when they achieve E-4 status usually carry the rank of "Specialist." I believe pretty much after the Vietnam War, the rank of Corporal was no longer given. If I am not mistaken, you have to be in an Infantry-type MOS or heavy mechanized unit, Ranger, or Airborne to even be considered to carry the Corporal rank. And even then, most are Specialists. It's been a long time since I wore the uniform - and I am sure much has changed in today's Army. It may be, the rank may not be available anymore. I believe in this particular social media, Rallypoint offers the rank - because they have members that date back - and other branches of service, i.e., the Marine Corps, who still designate this rank to their E-4 enlisted.
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SPC Theresa Pierce
Are you sure? It is a hard stripe, but it is not an NCO - to my knowledge, NCO does not start until you achieve E-5 status... and it is then you are considered among the ranks of management/leadership and they begin to develop those skills by sending the soldier to BNOC classes and such. A squad leader could be a PFC, he commands his squad - but does not qualiafy him as NCO. That too is a hard stripe just like a corporal. So I'm not quite sure if your statement is accurate. Will wait to see what others respond.
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A specialist is a soldier who is the work horse of the army. A corporal is a junior NCO. They are generally only seen in infantry units. They can be team leaders, section leaders, and in the absence of a SGT and above, the corporal can be assigned as a squad leader.
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SP5 John Pratt
This does not always apply. When I served in Viet Nam I was a SP4 GCA radar Repairman, but when we had guard duty on the perimeter, sometimes I had to assume the leadership position as a SP4 since I was senior man there. I also served as SGT of the guard state side even though I was a Specialist. The pay grade is the same, just depends on the situation.
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In most cases, a corporal has been before a local promotion board and has been recommended for promotion. They usually have attended the Warrior leader course. Where as a specialist they have not been. Corporal is mostly used in the combat arms / maneuver MOS's
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Specialist grades are predominately used in Technical and/or Medical fields....they are consequently also
used when a commander doesn't feel that a person/s would prove to be an NCO, which is what a Corporal is. Leadership plays an important part of the NCO beginnings. That's not to say that a Specialist cannot be put into a leadership position, but typically if you have one Specialist E-4 and one Corporal E-4, the Corporal will, in fact, out rank the Specialist and will also have NCO privileges. This is basic info as there are many pros/cons for each and descriptions of same.
used when a commander doesn't feel that a person/s would prove to be an NCO, which is what a Corporal is. Leadership plays an important part of the NCO beginnings. That's not to say that a Specialist cannot be put into a leadership position, but typically if you have one Specialist E-4 and one Corporal E-4, the Corporal will, in fact, out rank the Specialist and will also have NCO privileges. This is basic info as there are many pros/cons for each and descriptions of same.
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