Having been born and raised in the South and attended segregated schools and witnessed acts of racism (especially by my father), I didn't have to be told that racism flourished there. Having only briefly visited Northern cities such as Philadelphia and New York, I accepted the common "wisdom" that racism was a "Southern thang". Only later did I learn that wisdom wasn't wise. As time passed, I began to sense that the South was dealing with its racism far better than the North, and suspected that the problem was much like dealing with alcoholism. Step 1 is to admit you have a problem (which is easy for Southerners to admit they're racists). Northerners were (and still are) in denial.