Posted on Dec 12, 2024
IHL 101: Combatant Status on the Battlefield | LinkedIn
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Posted 1 y ago
Responses: 3
I'm on the same ride as LTC Marc King. My status won't matter if I get called back to duty and I'll do my best to take all our enemies out. Even if it means bad things for me. To quote a movie, "My soul is prepared! How's yours?"
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Everyone seems to want to complicate things more than the Geneva Convention is in reality. If you are fighting in uniform or recognizable article to distinguish you from civilians, under an established chain of command, AND follow the general rules of the Geneva Convention, you are a combatant and entitles to all the protections. If not, you can be bandit, terrorist, foreign fighter, or mercenary, but there is no protection other than they have to give you a trial before they shoot you.
Civilians in a war zone are screwed. The real restrictions are that you aren't supposed to deliberately target civilians, and you are supposed to try to minimize civilian deaths, but what that really means is broadly interpreted. Using a recent conflict, if Hamas is using an orphanage as the location for a Rocket Launcher and chose to make it a huge smoking crater rather than send in troops to fight in an urban environment, it isn't very nice but not violating the Geneva Convention.
The other issue is that you have to be a signatory of the Conventions to be bound by that convention. The best example is the Ottawa Convention against landmines. While in most cases the US does not employ land mines these days, we did not sign that convention.
Civilians in a war zone are screwed. The real restrictions are that you aren't supposed to deliberately target civilians, and you are supposed to try to minimize civilian deaths, but what that really means is broadly interpreted. Using a recent conflict, if Hamas is using an orphanage as the location for a Rocket Launcher and chose to make it a huge smoking crater rather than send in troops to fight in an urban environment, it isn't very nice but not violating the Geneva Convention.
The other issue is that you have to be a signatory of the Conventions to be bound by that convention. The best example is the Ottawa Convention against landmines. While in most cases the US does not employ land mines these days, we did not sign that convention.
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US does outline certain Rules of Engagement and violators can be punished.
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