Posted on Feb 28, 2015
SSG Battalion Victim Advocate/Sharp
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Yes, I know, I'm beating a dead horse here. But, I promise that I will stop when there are no longer any incidents of sexual assault in our ranks. Fair?

On a more serious note. Leaders, every single one of us are leaders. Somewhere, someone is looking up to you. Unfortunately, some of us haven't realized this yet.

Ok, let's talk about SHARP...change the culture, bystander intervention, no means no, equality, and consent. Do we all agree? I sure hope so. The Chief of Staff of the Army, along with the Secretary of Defense and the President of the United States have made it clear that sexual assault in our Services will not be tolerated.

Before anyone jumps down my throat, or worse "down-vote my" post ; )...I'm going to address two groups of Leaders with one or two simple questions. The questions are for the sole purpose of research and understanding, nothing more.

This first series of questions are directed to the group of Leaders that agree with the SHARP program. What are you doing to raise awareness? Do you know your part? Are you doing your part? What can you improve?

Ok, now to the rebels(just a joke). What makes the program so ineffective? What would you suggest, so that we can make the program more effective? How are you helping create a sexual assault and sexual harassment free environment? Is it working? If so, would you be willing to share your strategies?

If anyone would like to speak offline, you can email me at [login to see]
Posted in these groups: E1688309 SHARPLeadership abstract 007 LeadershipImages9sh3pvxo Sexual Assault
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Responses: 9
LTC Cavalry Officer
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Sexual Harassment Prevention can't be regulated, much like morality can't be legislated.
It must be incorporated into the psyche by individual choice and decision to do the right thing. If an individual doesn't know what the right thing is, then we have a problem in society.

I don't like the acronym SHARP because it simplifies the issue into a trite set of letters that when spoken make a word. Spell it out!
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SSG Battalion Victim Advocate/Sharp
SSG (Join to see)
9 y
SGT Kennedy, thank you for responding. If we can change our Military culture, do you think the rest of the country will follow? The program is working but it has potential to be better...if we had everybody on board. Would you agree?
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Sgt Aaron Kennedy, MS
Sgt Aaron Kennedy, MS
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SSG (Join to see) I don't know that we can change the military culture but we can create things that work in the military that can be used outside the military. The Title schools can learn from us. That's where the real failings are. They are under reported, especially in comparison to us, but they use us as "bad examples" since we have high reporting (which as I mention is a good thing).

Once we start getting "accurate" reporting, then we can go from there.

But.... Step 1 of many.

After that is the fact that investigations do make the victim/survivor etc feel like they are on trial, because they have to go through everything ad nasuem. But this is part of the American Justice System. Both in and out of the military.

Unfortunately, we also run into Blackstone's Formulation:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blackstone%27s_formulation

"It is better that ten guilty persons escape than that one innocent suffer",

We want to nail perpetrators to the wall. We do, but we also don't want to "witch hunt" and unfortunately "false reports" of ANY crime (not just those of the Sexual Harassment & Sexual Assault nature) range in the 6-12% range.

So the American Justice system is actually at odds with itself. Protect everyone, and that means both potential victims, perpetrators, and survivors. There just isn't one right answer.
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SSG Battalion Victim Advocate/Sharp
SSG (Join to see)
9 y
I see your points. A victim of sexual assault most likely will feel like they were just robbed of their ability to make decisions. Thats why we give them options. They have the option of restricted reporting or unrestricted reporting. We let them decide what they want to do. What this does is give them a sense of power. We advise them on all of the services that they are entitled to whether they want to file a report or not.
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SFC Cryptologic Network Warfare Specialist
SFC (Join to see)
9 y
LTC (Join to see) Some people base their career on making acronym like that. How else can we explain the Army's obsession of acronym?
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MSgt Flight Chief, Operations
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The problem that I see is a conflict in information that is provided. Sexual assault is a crime and needs to be treated as one in my opinion. The problem specifically that I run across is that I am lawfully bound to report incidents but I am told to take care of the service member first. Fortunately I have never been in this situation and hope to never be. My worst fear is that I have a troop that comes to me for help and I fail to report the crime first and try to comfort them, is that later a conviction or something cannot be done because of my actions. I absolutely believe in prevention and hope to stomp this virus out of not only our service but society. One of the problems I see is that it has now become a joke to people, like individuals that roll their eyes during a DUI briefing. We all know the rules and that this destroys lives but unfortunately it still happens. I will continue to support the program as it is and create an environment where this is unacceptable but I have to rely on the law enforcement officials to truly combat the problem. With that said, the more tools that can be provided at a lower level will assist in combating this plague.
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SSG Battalion Victim Advocate/Sharp
SSG (Join to see)
9 y
MSgt Baker,

Well said. Thank you for responding.

By all means, if you witness an assault, report it. If a Soldier comes to you claiming he/she was assaulted, it is imperative that you escort them to a SHARP rep. Reason being, that VA or SARC is legally protected by law to be the VICTIMS advocate. You are not.

Anything you say or hear can be held against you, or worse, jeopardize a potential investigation. The victim has rights, and it's up to them if they want a restricted or unrestricted report.

It sounds to me like you know what right looks like. Continue doing what you're doing and Otgers will eventually follow.
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SFC Instructor/Writer  Alc Cc/Ssd 2
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On July 26, 1948, President Harry Truman signed Executive Order 9981, which ended the practice of segregating the military services by race. That same year, the Army allowed women to join the services on an equal basis with men. Both of these steps preceded (and perhaps helped precipitate) the larger societal changes that allowed fully equal treatment of all types of American citizens in military service. And just over 2 years ago, Congress repealed the Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell policy, allowing for gays and lesbians to take their place openly in the military. West Point fully integrated women nearly 40 years ago, with the class of 1980. Since that time, our procedures and policies for successful gender integration have grown and evolved. Of course, we have a long way to go, but one of the hallmarks of a profession is its continued efforts to improve. To that end, this monograph shares a few of the lessons West Point has learned on the prevention of sexual harassment and assault. We share five “Principles” for leaders and commanders, as well as associated “Tips” for implementation. Principle 1: Leaders identify and break chains of circumstance. In this principle, we lay out the concept of “chain of circumstance” and argue that leaders must be alert to them as they develop. By doing so, they can break those chains before they culminate in a sexual harassment or assault incident. Principle 2: Education is preferable to litigation. In this principle, we argue that most soldiers and cadets are basically good people and that the proper approach to most issues of SHARP is to promote dialogue and learning rather than rush to punishment. Ironically, severe punishment can drive bad behaviors underground rather than prevent them. Principle 3: What is electronic is public. As leaders assess the culture of their units, they ought to pay attention to social networks and other behaviors conducted on line. Unfortunately, much bullying and inappropriate behavior takes place on line, and these networks can serve as an invaluable window into unit cultures. Principle 4: Do not ignore pornography. Rampant use of pornography has been linked (controversially) to all kinds of negative behaviors and attitudes. Here, we argue that leaders should research the impact of pornography on behavior and attitudes, and alert their subordinates of these findings. Principle 5: Unit climate is the commander’s responsibility. We argue that senior commanders should hold junior commanders responsible for their unit climates when evidence exists that bad unit climates have led to sexual assault or harassment incidents. To that end, commanders should personally lead some of this training and not be afraid to treat all unit functions as opportunities to promote positive cultures. These principles and their associated tips are not panaceas. Much room exists for improvement in the Army’s programs on this topic, and we humbly submit our recommendations for discussion and feedback.

This study is from SSI website: "Getting to the left of SHARP" AWESOME! study with good recommendations to improve Army SHARP program. Retrieve from http://www.strategicstudiesinstitute.army.mil/ February 28, 2015
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SSG Battalion Victim Advocate/Sharp
SSG (Join to see)
9 y
SFC,

Great article. Thank you for posting.
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