Posted on Apr 12, 2015
SPC Elijah J. Henry, MBA
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Hand of god
What are the best arguments for or against the existence of God?

I mean an omniscient, omnipotent, omnipresent, omnibenevolent Supreme Being -- the eternally and necessarily extant Creator of the universe.

Atheists, Theists, Agnostics, Polytheists, Pantheists and anyone else are all welcome to weigh in!
I'm not asking what you believe, I'm asking about the best arguments for or against the existence of God.

To clarify omnibenevolence, I mean simply 'perfect goodness,' not "the quality of being kind and generous towards everyone and everything." CH (CPT) (Join to see)
Posted in these groups: Sistine chapel image of god GodWorld religions 2 ReligionAtheism symbol Atheism
Edited 9 y ago
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LTC John Shaw
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Edited 9 y ago
TO ALL Atheists and Agnostics - DISPROVE GOD by disproving this argument, if you don't; therefore God Exists!

Thomas Aquinas:
1 of 5 arguments for the existence of God.
(my summary, forgive any errors, they are my own)

As a proof the God exists, God is the first mover or "The unmoved mover"

Summary:
The argument of the unmoved mover, argues that God must be the first cause of motion in the universe.
1) Some things are in motion.
2) A thing cannot, in the same respect and in the same way, move itself: it requires a mover.
3) An infinite regress of movers is impossible.
4) Therefore, there is an unmoved mover from whom all motion proceeds.
Conclusion: This mover, everyone calls God.

Can you disprove it or break this logic?
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SGT Robert George
SGT Robert George
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Cynthia Croft - Outstanding sister , We walk by faith not by sight 2 Cor. 5:7
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MAJ Norm Michaels - And yet it still remains true. There doesn't actually HAVE to be a point to this existence. That is a WANT that humans have. But there is no law that says there MUST be a point to it all.
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MAJ Norm Michaels
MAJ Norm Michaels
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CW3 (Join to see) - This is so sad... With this belief, there doesn't seem like any reason to live.
Psalms 14:1-6  Fools say in their hearts, "There is no God." They deal corruptly, their deeds are vile, not one does what is right. From heaven Adonai observes humankind to see if anyone has understanding, if anyone seeks God. But all turn aside, all alike are corrupt; no one does what is right, not a single one. Don't they ever learn, all those evildoers, who eat up my people as if eating bread and never call on Adonai? There they are, utterly terrified; for God is with those who are righteous. You may mock the plans of the poor, but their refuge is Adonai. 
Romans 6:23  For what one earns from sin is death; but eternal life is what one receives as a free gift from God, in union with the Messiah Yeshua, our Lord. 
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MAJ Norm Michaels - and yet, just because it is sad and doesn't seem like there is any reason to live doesn't make God any more real. Take the country of China, almost all godless heathens, yet they all find a reason to live just fine. Having that as the success criteria for the existence of a god "making a point to living for humans" is the definition of pride/hubris #7deadlysins. You don't actually need a god for this universe to exist, nor do you as a person need a god to give you a purpose, as an adult you get the pleasure of figuring that out for yourself.
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CH (MAJ) William Beaver
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God exists not out there, but in my heart. God is the fuel that drives my value system. God is the reason I survived death to this point.
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CH (MAJ) William Beaver
CH (MAJ) William Beaver
9 y
I'm talking throughout life. My first father was a violent drunk who pointed his 38 at my face when I was ten, yelled at me and pulled the trigger. He was drunk. I heard a click and he was surprised and said I was damn lucky he forgot to load it. Another time when I was 24 I attempted suicide but at the last moment stopped. Wound up in a ditch. No training for either of those.
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MAJ Contracting Officer
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Glad to see you've found your calling!
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CPT Carl Kisely
CPT Carl Kisely
9 y
Chaplain B, please elaborate on your thought process of how you determine an event that was a lucky event, vs. an event that was interceded by a deity.
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CPT Carl Kisely If you get a straight answer on that one, PLEASE let me know, sir.
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Cpl Anthony Pearson
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I was raised Roman Catholic, hated it as a kid. Wasn't friendly, wasn't warm and welcoming. I checked out mentally throughout my teen years.

Then Parris Island happened, and like many others, I found God. He was there, in boot camp, when I needed him/her/it. I graduated boot camp, kinda forgot about God for awhile, and then ended up in the Gulf War in harm's way.

"God", or the idea of God, was there waiting for me again. It felt good, familiar, and it really helped many of us.

Then the war was over, and God kinda dropped off my radar again.

I got married, and eventually, my wife became pregnant. During the birth of my son, and daughter, I again thought about God and all the wonders that are in this lifetime. He was there.

My daughter and son BOTH had medical things wrong with them throughout the years. My daughter was an infant with a malformation in her 'soft spot' on her head. I prayed, hard. Our family did. Surgery was scheduled. Prior to the surgery, she had an exam and an MRI or whatever it was, and the malformation resolved itself. It was gone, completely. God? Maybe. Probably. Or maybe just luck.

As a teenager, my son had a sudden growth appear on his neck. It was bad, large enough that it pushed his adam's apple to the side. We went through the tests, doctor visits, jumping from one specialist to another, second and third and fourth opinions. He was in pain, it was complicated, and surgeons were afraid to touch it. We were scared, in a dark place, and as parents we felt HELPLESS. I hated it.

We prayed. Our church and family and friends prayed.

We found a surgeon in NYC who was the first to perform the surgery needed for this condition. He teaches people all over the world. Within 5 minutes of seeing our son, he smiled and looked at us and said, "I know what this is. I've seen this hundreds of times, and successfully removed these for years. He will be ok."

Like others, I can go on and on with situations that made me wonder about the big guy/gal upstairs.

I will say this...

How could all of this - everything in the entire universe - be an accident? It had to originate somewhere? Sometime? Right? There is NO definitive explanation for how this all came to be. Every answer presented only opens up a dozen more questions. Our minds cannot wrap itself around the WHO, HOW, WHAT, WHY, WHEN.

Do I believe in God, the way it is portrayed in the bible, as Christianity sees it? I don't think so.

Do I believe in God, the creator of all things? Yes, I do believe in an omniscient, omnipotent, omnipresent, omnibenevolent Supreme Being (or entity).

But then again... if he/she/it exists... what create him/her/it?
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Cpl Anthony Pearson
Cpl Anthony Pearson
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I am spiritual, and believe in God.

I currently belong to a Lutheran church where I am active as a youth leader, chaperon, and volunteer.

Thank you, MAJ Carl Ballinger .
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SPC Nathan Freeman
SPC Nathan Freeman
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By definition, God is the Creator and needs not to be created
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MAJ Norm Michaels
MAJ Norm Michaels
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I am a recovering Catholic. I accepted Jesus as my savior when I was 18, but I am still a recovering Catholic. It's hard to get religion out of your life and memory; although, Jesus did this for me.
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Cpl Carlos Olvera
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There are eye witness accounts of what Jesus did and there absolutely is an empty tomb in Jerusalem today. I am His witness and He lives in me. If you or anyone who comes across this message want to hear my testimony of who I was before and what I am in Christ Jesus today inbox me please. Seek Him out while He still maybe found
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CPT Carl Kisely
CPT Carl Kisely
9 y
MAJ Carl Ballinger , your kindergarten level analysis of bible construction astounds me. Because you are aware of extra-biblical gospels, you MUST be aware of the council of Nicea. You MUST be aware that there were a whole bunch of Christian sects that had WILDLY varying concepts of Jesus, and dozens of different gospels that supported their sect. You MUST be aware that Constantine called the council to force a singular, unified Christian religion. Being aware of all these things, why do you never ask yourself why there were so many gospels that were discarded? Don't you care?

You MUST be aware that of the 4 canonical gospels, we now have earlier versions of some of them (earlier meaning 5th century), and the earlier versions are not the same. They were heavily edited. You MUST be aware that church leaders at the end of the 2nd century were the ones that named the gospels. You MUST be aware that the gospels themselves never actually say who they were written by (extra-biblical gospels sometimes do, but they were rejected by the council of Nicea... sooo..... not sure what that says about their authenticity...) You MUST know that there are contradictions between the gospels- both in the cannon and out. You MUST know that the heavy editing, re-writing and arguing over authenticity continued until the 1600s when King James published his bible. Knowing that the gospels have been heavily edited up until the 1600s, don't you ever wonder what is fact, what is fiction, who added what, and why?

You know that hundreds of years of politics, not god, shaped the current bible, yet you believe every word of it. Don't you ever wonder if they got something wrong?
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CPT Carl Kisely
CPT Carl Kisely
9 y
MSgt Allan Folsom , even though MAJ Carl Ballinger is incapable of thinking outside his heavy indoctrination, the answer is so simple it hurts: It's a story.

Let me ask you this question: If Spiderman weren't real, then why is New York City Police detective captain George Stacy dead? Bam! Did you know Green Goblin threw Gwen Stacy off a tower on the Brooklyn Bridge? Go to New York, MSgt Folsom, and you can see the Brooklyn Bridge there EVEN TODAY! BAM! Spiderman is real!!!

But no, Spiderman isn't real. Using part of the story to prove the story is real is dumb. It's intellectually bankrupt. It's easily demonstrable as fabrication. When you "prove" Jesus is real by the actions of the other people in the story, your logic is as silly as my proof above that Spiderman is real. Not sorta, not kinda, but exactly as silly as my example. Jesus' fishermen weren't real. They are part of the story.
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CPT Carl Kisely
CPT Carl Kisely
9 y
Oh, I almost forgot the funniest part, MAJ Carl Ballinger ! I'm also astounded that you believe that the gospels are actually eyewitness accounts because THEY AREN'T EYEWINESS ACCOUNTS! If I was writing my own personal account of the actions of my co-worker, do you really think I would write about the conversation they had with their spouse this morning, what they were thinking when I talked to them, an account of what they did when they were 12 years old, and what our boss said about her to his boss yesterday? No! Of course not! I can't write a first-person account about all that stuff because I wasn't there for all of those conversations and I can't read minds! Yet YOU BELIEVE THE GOSPELS ARE FIRST HAND ACCOUNTS even though the author writes about private conversations between King Herod and his advisors, what Jesus did when he was 12 and a private conversation he had with Satan during a 40 day hiatus. Does that make any sense whatsoever? Seriously, you think that the entire gospel is a first hand account? Don't you think, just maybe, that the author had to get at least SOME of his information from second-hand sources? Considering that canonical gospels sometimes differ on key details on the same stories, doesn't that mean at least one of the books is not an eyewitness account, but a rip-off?

Yet again, I reiterate there are absolutely no first-hand accounts of Jesus or anything he did in existence today.
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CPT Carl Kisely
CPT Carl Kisely
9 y
SMSgt Minister Gerald A. Thomas , I will answer both of your points. 1) These accounts are obviously not men writing what they saw. As I already pointed out, eyewitnesses are not privy to private conversations between other people in the story and their close advisors. They are not privy to the thoughts of individuals. They are not privy to events that take place when an individual is alone in the wilderness. Therefore, the authors HAD to add information that they were not eyewitnesses to. How much? At the very least, just using this simple criterion, most of the gospels were added information.

Add to the fact (established above) that the gospels are mostly stories read/heard/repeated/whatever and not eyewitness accounts, the fact that the earliest church authors didn't talk about them at all. Paul certainly never referenced these accounts. In fact, Paul specifically mentioned that his knowledge of all things "Jesus" came from two sources: Revelation and scripture. Justin Martyr didn't bother to mention them, and he was defending the faith to the roman government 100 years later. Weird that the most ardent defenders of the faith for the first century and a half never bothered to reference these "first hand accounts." None of these defenders of the faith bothered to seek out persons that actually met Jesus and inquire about him. Hell, Paul called Peter some nasty stuff because he felt Peter was all wrong and didn't know what he was talking about. It kinda makes you wonder if Paul knew anyone around him actually met the guy....

And of course, we know the four gospels were named at the end of the second century. And fairly arbitrarily at that. We know that because we actually have some of these letters describing the process.

So, for the hundredth time, no we don't have first hand accounts. This is simply a fact. Doesn't disprove Jesus did or didn't exist, or did or didn't perform miracles. It means we don't have a single first-hand account, therefore the current information we have has a higher degree of unreliability.

2) The MAJs beliefs are indoctrination. As I already demonstrated, we have zero first hand accounts of the life and times of Jesus Christ. Zero. Ziltch. None. Yet when faced with this simple and obvious fact, the MAJ circles back to the same line. Lots of eyewitness accounts. Circling back to a conclusion that has been demonstrated wrong and without merit is either 1) pathological, 2) dishonest, or 3) cognitive dissonance by indoctrination. I am being kind by not suggesting the MAJ has a mental disorder, or is a liar. I don't believe him to be either.

I am, in fact, making the assumption that his brain functions normally, and he is honest in his belief. Since his statements continue to contradict his own assertions about extra-biblical gospels, I can correctly identify cognitive dissonance. He KNOWS that humans picked and chose and edited and distilled the final product over hundreds of years, yet still maintains they are eyewitness accounts. Because at least one of these two contradictory facts are by definition false, the MAJ has taken on this worldview by a method other than demonstration of authenticity/fact/reliability. Hence, indoctrination. Either I am correct, or the MAJ suffers from a mental disorder or is a liar. I will open that to discussion only if you press the point, out of respect for the MAJ.
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SSG Buddy Kemper
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Nothin' plus nuthin' equals EVERYTHING is just too much for me to swallow, warriors. I can observe creation. I see order in many things I see (birds, bees, trees, family, etc). I see friendship and love and family and also feel that sense of family when i'm with other vets. I've got a great life. While I observe creation and take part in it, I have that sense that there MUST be a Creator. That's just a ground-pounder/GED type opinion tho. Cool topic and enjoy many of your comments. Hope you are all having a great week. -Kemp
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SPC Safety Technician
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"Virtual particles are indeed real particles." -Gordon Kane, director of the Michigan Center for Theoretical Physics at the University of Michigan at Ann Arbor

#MAJfail.

http://www.scientificamerican.com/article/are-virtual-particles-rea/

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just because it is complicated and too much for you doesn't mean it isn't true. It just means you haven't put the effort in to learn math and don't have the curiosity or drive to conduct experiments to prove or refute the ideas that flow through your grey matter.
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SSG Buddy Kemper
SSG Buddy Kemper
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Roger that, Sir. Thanks for commenting and thank you for your service. I hope you and your family are well. CW3 (Join to see) -
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SSG Buddy Kemper - Seriously, everything DID spring forth from nothing. Thing is, what you THINK nothing is, isn't what nothing actually is. You really do need to learn the information, it is all based on the scientific method, you can go and do the experiments yourself, get the same results and compare those the universe as it IS.
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Cpl David Aldrich
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I just see no reason for us to be here if there is no higher power, no hope of life after death. And regardless of what Richard Dawkins says, I just don't see how we came here by accident. Some say natural selection. The equivalent of chance, in my mind. To me, there just seems to be too much order and design in the world for there not to be a God. All the chaos and evil that happens...I believe God has a reason for allowing it.
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SPC Danny Cannon
SPC Danny Cannon
9 y
Is it name calling if I cite and provide links to actions by Mr. Richard Dawkins that show him to be a bully, an inciter of riots and a man who calls others idiots in a public forum? He is a man who publicly calls for parents to stop teaching their own children Christian beliefs because "you're all morons". He purposefully antagonizes those who hold beliefs other than his. He yells that if we do not have more "tolerance" for the "facts" of the science that he believes in, we are what is wrong with the world.
I always encourage anyone in a debate to remember than no one has ever been convinced or converted in their heart by words of hate or feelings of anger used by the opposing debater.
Any discussion based on beliefs will tend to get passionate simply because most people are passionate about their beliefs. My question is this:

When we debate about the existance of God in heaven,

do we leave the other person thinking, "Wow, what an intolerant, abusive, hate-filled idiot! I don't care if he is right or not, if that's what a Christian is like, I don't want any part of it."

or do they leave the discussion thinking,
"Well, I'll give them this... They sure were polite. I may not agree with them but at least I can talk to them without getting angry. That was enjoyable."
I wish you all well and thank you for your service to our country.
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SPC Elijah J. Henry, MBA
SPC Elijah J. Henry, MBA
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No, SPC Danny Cannon, that would not constitute name calling.
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SPC Danny Cannon
SPC Danny Cannon
9 y
SPC Elijah J. Henry, MBA I can provide the links from YouTube easily but i don't think it would truly serve any purpose. Thank you for noticing.
May God continue to bless and keep you.
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Why does there NEED to be a reason? Why MUST their be a point to our existence that is from an outside entity? This is exactly what Dawkins talks about, read past the hilarity and read the rest, it is this need, which only exists in the human mind that leads us to give order and a point to everything.

The universe is not in order or so complex either, with a paltry 500 years of effort, and really just over 100 years of uninterrupted effort, we have the standard model, which anyone is capable of understanding if they want legit answers to thing. The laws on Thermodynamics show that the order you see and leads you to give credit to a god is not true.
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SGT Sean Arceo
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God does truly exist. I believe in his power, and that he watches us and hears our prayers. God isn't a state of mind, God is a real divinity.
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okay, prove it. Show some evidence that that is true. Just because you believe in something, never has, does not now, nor will it ever make it true.
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SGT Parachute Rigger
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I have to ask one question . If you have been shot and stabbed and run over by a truck left for dead and poisoned and run over again . Do you really think God did not have a hand in keeping you alive? How many times do you think that God has to prove to you of his existence ?
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SGT Parachute Rigger
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I was someone who didn't play well with others at times . It took a Wake up call . And snooze alarm . I snoozed a few times before I change my attitude .
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MAJ Carl Ballinger Sir, if you know the outcome, then the outcome must already be real. If it is real, then how can there be any other possibilities? They'd contradict the real outcome and therefore can't exist. How is there choice without multiple possible outcomes?
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MAJ Carl Ballinger Sir, whoever knows the outcome is irrelevant. I could've written god, or a sentient tree, or a dog, or a non-deity "being". If something can be known, then it must be be real. And if it's real, it might as well have already happened. I'll try an analogy: If there is omniscience, then one can imagine time/events/etc as being laid out on a sheet of paper in a timeline (it can be finite or infinite, doesn't matter). Everything is on there, and the omniscient being can see the whole paper. But a human can only view the timeline through a straw, only able to perceive a single point (the present). Just because they haven't scrolled over to the "future" yet doesn't mean it's not there. It wouldn't matter who or what is omniscient, that "future" would be there regardless, because if it's knowable then it must be real. SSgt (Join to see) No, we can't impose logic upon faith, as faith is the rejection of logic. That's why I'm about to give up on these fronts
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just once, show his existence just once. All of that can be explained by biology.
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SSgt Thomas L.
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Edited 9 y ago
The single biggest, glaring contradiction within Christianity is the belief in the existence of Hell. (Jews do not believe in Hell, per say.) Christians believe that there exists a being who has total omniscience (knows everything) and total omnipotence (can do anything) and creates the universe which we know and love, then creates people to populate it with. It is claimed over and over that this God loves us as his children. For those of us who have children, what do you want for them? Do you want them to live their entire lives groveling at your feet, thanking you for giving them life, or do you want them to strike out on their own, be good people and find their own way? All of the evidence in the Bible points to God being an abusive parent. He is petty, jealous, vindictive and insecure. He states under no uncertain terms that if we do not obey his every word and give our lives to him in service, he will condemn our immortal souls to eternal suffering.

If you're to believe most Christians, God does not want us to grow as individuals. He does not want us to explore His creation and find meaning and understanding in the wonder if the universe. He wants us to point to everything we do not understand and say "God did it!"

I am not an atheist. I can't stand hard atheists who claim that God definitely does not exist at all. There is no statement that is more un-scientific. The absence of evidence is not evidence of absence. Deity is an unknown... the ultimate unknown. Any one who says with certainty that God does or does not exist subscribes to a dangerous form of fundamentalism.

I am a weak agnostic... or a weak theist, depending on the day. If a divine being did create the universe, he left it at that and left no specific instructions that were not filtered through layers of human ego. I have no problem believing in a creator deity, but it is NOT the God of Abraham. That God is not a true God... it is an evil, selfish, prideful demon that has caused immense amounts of human death and suffering by way of willful ignorance.

(Edited for clarity)
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SSgt Thomas L.
SSgt Thomas L.
9 y
Any labels I use for myself are descriptive, not prescriptive. Ideas and concepts are useless unless we can put words to them when talking about them to others. You're confusing truth with fact. Facts can lead to truth... but they are two totally different things.
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PO1 Joseph Glennon
PO1 Joseph Glennon
7 y
He doesn't condemn those who reject Him - they condemn themselves. If they don't want to spend any of this short life with Him, why would they want to spend an eternity in His presence?

Ultimately, Hell is separation from God for eternity.
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SSgt Thomas L.
SSgt Thomas L.
7 y
That would be great if it had any basis in scripture. All of the biblical references indicate that we are to be judged. If you have a reference that doesn't require mental gymnastics to reach your stated meaning, please let me know.
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PO1 Joseph Glennon
PO1 Joseph Glennon
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SSgt Thomas L. - Not only are we told we'll be judged, we're told *how* to judge! We're told that we will even judge angels!
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Man, you are busting open a can of worms with this one. Not what I initially expected to see on a military networking site, but I'm quickly realizing everything is free game here.

I'm an atheist, which means the best arguments I have found are atheist ones. If the best arguments I'd found were theist, then I wouldn't be an atheist, naturally. For context's sake, I was raised Catholic and believed in its doctrine till my mid-teens. A period of irreligious theism followed until I was 21, when I converted to Islam. After two years I discarded those beliefs and have been an atheist ever since: the result of insatiable curiosity and constant questioning throughout my life.

I don't want to type too much, but the best (and most polite?) arguments I've found against the existence of a deity are from Bertrand Russell's book, "Why I am not a Christian". It is very interesting regardless of one's opinion, and he wrote it at a level that should be easily understood by anyone who's graduated high school. I mention that last bit because I've tried reading some really dense, unbearable stuff which could have absolutely been "dumbed down" without losing any meaning.

As for some arguments off the top of my head, I'll at least put forth my favorite argument for why the very concept of omnipotence is an oxymoron: Can an all-powerful being create an object which it cannot move/manipulate/insert-verb-of-choice-here? If it can create an object that it cannot move, then the being is not all-powerful because it does not have the ability to move the object. If it cannot create such an object, then it is not all-powerful because there is something which it cannot create. Therefore, omnipotence is self-contradictory, and there can be no such thing as an omnipotent being. I would extend that to argue that any person or group proclaiming the existence of an explicitly omnipotent god has just admitted the falsehood of their particular faith.

I'm going on longer than intended....oh well, I'm deployed and therefore bored stupid.

Regarding an omniscient being: If an omniscient being exists, that means it knows everything: past, present, future...your thoughts, thoughts you haven't had yet, the position of a comet that will slam into Earth and when...everything. If something can know everything, then there is no free will, no chance, no coincidences: everything is predetermined. Every wonderful thing that has and will happen, and every disgusting evil thing is predetermined. If it's somehow not predetermined, then it cannot be known. Knowledge can only be of reality, otherwise it wouldn't be knowledge. If there's an omniscient being, then we all have a fate, and nothing is within our control. To have control would require free will and the ability to do something not predetermined, impossible with an omniscient being. If nothing is within in our control, which naturally includes our beliefs: there is no point in believing one thing vs another thing. It doesn't matter whether I'm an atheist and so-and-so is a Buddhist and this other person is an evangelical, because we all have our fates, whatever they are. There may or may not be a heaven and hell in this hypothetical scenario of an omniscient being, and this being may or may not be an eternal creator. And if it IS an eternal creator, it already knew if/when it would create our universe, and our fates, and everything. And therefore, this supreme being/eternal creator ALSO HAS NO FREE WILL OR CONTROL, because by the nature of knowledge, it too has a fate. With an omniscient being EVERYTHING is pre-determined, INFINITELY predetermined, with no exceptions. If there's an omniscient being, it's just as much a pawn as we are. And given no evidence of predetermination, and in light of evidence that there is no such thing as predetermination (e.g. it's impossible to know where a quantum particle is or will be at any given time, one can only calculate the probability it will be in a given area), I would argue that there is no omniscient being in existence.

Regarding omnipresence: I honestly don't know what to do with that concept. I don't even know what would constitute evidence for the existence of an omnipresent being. To me, existence and space-time are more or less interchangeable, and we are very confident that space-time is not infinite. So I think someone would be hard-pressed to prove beyond a reasonable doubt that there exists something which transcends space-time. And if it transcends it, could it ever be observed? To those who say they know there's something because they "experience" it or feel it or whatever, I must remind you that the human brain is a remarkable and powerful organ. The voices and sensations of presence that a schizophrenic experiences are very real to him/her, but that does not mean they exist outside the space between his/her ears. I'm not saying people that have "felt god's presence" are schizophrenic, but I am saying that the biological mechanism for such experiences is very real and does not serve as evidence of an omnipresent being. And if there is an omnipresent being, we've already demonstrated that it cannot be omnipotent, so who knows if such a being would have any power over us anyway? Or whether or not it created us? Or whether or not it does anything but simply exist without interacting with the universe? It's a pointless pursuit in my opinion.

Regarding an omnibenevolent being: If such a being exists, then why is there suffering? If you wanna add the heaven/hell thing into the mix, then an omnibenevolent being means you'll never go to hell forever! Some apologists I've read and spoken to use the "parent argument" to claim their god can be both all-loving and yet condemn you to eternal, unrelenting, incomprehensible, pure suffering. It essentially boils down to this: just because your parents punish you for your wrong-doings does not mean they don't love you (unconditionally). They do it because it's what's best for you. How does eternal damnation to incomprehensible suffering qualify as being in one's best interest, in any circumstance? It's not like you're going to learn a lesson and move one, because it's eternal. The purpose is not rehab, it's retributive punishment. I could see how a scenario with an omnibenevolent god who sends people to either heaven or hell would be plausible if people were only sent to hell temporarily, commensurate with their deeds. But then it still doesn't matter what you do or believe, because ultimately, with an all-loving god and a heaven and hell, everyone goes to heaven. And need there exist a heaven and hell along with this omnibenevolent being? No. Just because I exist, doesn't mean some other arbitrary construct has to. So if we have an omnibenevolent being, does that even make for anything? It doesn't necessarily have power over us, since it can't be omnipotent. But back to my very first point: if there's an omnibenevolent being, why is there suffering? If it has the power to eliminate our suffering and it doesn't, then it's cruel and not omnibenevolent. And if it doesn't have that power, then what's the point of it existing? To send us to heaven (which need not exist either)? If it can't cure our suffering now, then does it even have that ability, if heaven exists? It's pointless.

And finally, I noticed your inclusion of "necessarily extant Creator" in your description of a deity. I'm going to assume that you're referring to the "first cause" or "uncaused cause" argument? This argument is very thoroughly refuted in the book I recommended at the beginning. My attempts to recall and transcribe the refutation accurately would not be futile, but they would be poor. I'll put forth a little something anyway. If a theist posits that a god created the universe, that begs the question of who/what created that god? The theist may reply that god was uncaused, it just always was. But that argument is so easily applied to the universe (multiverse?) itself. I can posit that the universe and or existence was uncaused, it just is what it is. (Lawrence Krauss actually demonstrates how this is mathematically/physically possible in his book, "A Universe from Nothing", but we'll keep it strictly hypothetical/philosophical here). It is arbitrary for the theist to dismiss any causes prior to their creator god. Why not go back 3 stages from the creator god? Why not 100? By that extension, why even bring a creator god into the mix? Why can't the universe itself be that uncaused cause? Any attempt to argue that the universe can't be that uncaused cause is to rely upon a cause arbitrarily prior to the universe's existence. To bring science into the mix now, given our understanding that it is physically possible for the universe to have arose from "nothing" (Krauss demonstrates that it is actually impossible for true nothingness to exist, suggesting existence may be infinite, in one form or another), it is redundant and unnecessary to add a previous cause (i.e. a creator god). So if an eternal creator god is unnecessary and redundant, and there is no evidence for such a being, what's the point of believing in one? And regarding my mention of the possibility of existence being eternal, a creator god then makes even less sense. Existence already exists and always has in that scenario, therefore it was not created. A god is not necessary for that scenario, and so there is still no point believing in one.

I will conclude with this, because I saw some posts about faith and how it's a good concept. I think it is an utterly evil concept. It is antithetical to knowledge and reason. By definition, it is the belief in something without evidence. How is this a good thing? One can say that faith in some things is good, while faith in other things is bad, and that faith is not the problem, the things are the problem. No. It does not matter what it is used for, the underlying principal is the same. Faith in a kind god that will send everyone to heaven is in the same intellectual ballpark as faith that killing a group of people will get you into heaven. Reason is our mechanism of survival, and faith is abandonment and/or rejection of that mechanism. It has demonstrated itself to be a slippery slope to violence countless times over human history. To those that argue you have faith in your friends, or that I have faith that my country will come try to save me if I am shot down over hostile terrain: it's not faith, it's trust. Trust is based on evidence, and on promises and contracts between people. It's based on reasons based in reality. I trust my friends because they are reliable. I trust the gov't to come get me if I get shot down because they've done it before when feasible. I trust that I can walk down the street and not get mugged because it's statistically unlikely (and because I carry concealed, look out robbers), etc. Faith is irrational and therefore evil. Trust is based in reality.
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9 y
BLUF: The First Cause argument commits the fallacy of begging the question, and the choice of a "first" cause is arbitrary.

SGT Jinger Jarrett, I present a rebuttal of original cause in my post. Bertrand Russell has done so much more eloquently though. To summarize my rebuttal from my post, if there is to be a "first cause", then choosing one prior to quantum instability/Big Bang/etc is arbitrary. If one argues "god did it", that begs the question of who/what caused that god to exist. If one argues god is the "uncaused cause", then one can also argue that the universe itself is an "uncaused cause". Any attempt to claim a prior cause is to add an arbitrary stage, which opens the door to any number of arbitrary stages.
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SGT Jinger Jarrett, that's all fine and well, but please don't insult me by telling me how I think. My choice to accept or reject an argument is mine, not Bertrand Russell's or anyone else's. No one can take responsibility for my thoughts and actions but me. Just because I agree with someone doesn't mean I am reliant upon their mind. By that reasoning, I could turn the argument around and say you need the Bible to "think" for you; but that would be ludicrous.

And neither human fallibility nor the person themselves are a factor in the logical validity or invalidity of an argument itself. To posit otherwise is an ad hominem. And philosophy is the study of the nature of knowledge via reason, science only becomes relevant if an argument utilizes premises grounded in scientific knowledge.

That's perfectly fine for you to believe we are awesome because of a god who created us, but that does not mean that my rejection of that idea requires having no purpose. Personally, I think that we can each choose a purpose for ourselves, such as enjoying life or leaving earth a better place than when we came into it. Heck, one could even decide their purpose in life is simply to live it. I don't even have a problem with eventually being worm food! lol. I'll be contributing to the circle of life in yet another way, and I'm pretty sure the nutrients and what not released will go to good use in some way or another. I think of it as potentially giving other creatures the opportunity to experience life.

Based on the Bible, I thought the only person who has the power to condemn or save me is God? My Christian upbringing involved frequent reminders that ultimately everything is in God's hands and not ours. That regardless of how good or bad we were, or whether we believed, that it would be God's call what to do with us? I'm sorry I'm just being a smarta** now, but as one who prides himself on being a "free-thinker", there aren't too many more things that I take as more insulting than being accused of not thinking for myself.

And if you truly have no interest in discussing this, then why are you on this thread? I will admit I experience annoyance and heated emotions when participating in such threads, but I wouldn't be involved if it didn't interest me or I didn't care. I value such discussions, as annoying and provoking as they can be, because discourse is one of the best ways to attain knowledge in my opinion.
Sgt Kelli Mays
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1st Lt Matt A. - Just for the heck out it....check out the movie with Kevin Sorbo called GOD IS NOT DEAD....I believe you might find it enlightening.
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SGT Jinger Jarrett - The most lovely difference between Atheists and Theists is that Atheists don't go around telling you that because you think a certain way you will be tortured for eternity in Hell. And that the theists will be doing just fine. I rather like the company I will be enjoying in my hell then, at least they don't condemn others to horrors simply for arguing against what you hold so dear.
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