Posted on Jan 27, 2015
SFC Instructor/Writer  Alc Cc/Ssd 2
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"In setting up the American Army, General Washington relied heavily on the talents of General Baron Von Steuben. During this time, Von Steuben wrote what is referred to as the "Blue Book of Regulations." This "Blue Book" covered most of the organizational, administrative, and disciplinary details necessary to operate the Continental Army.
While Von Steubon outlined the duties of such NCOs as the Sergeant Major, Quartermaster Sergeant and other key NCOs it was the Company First Sergeant, the American Equivalent of the Prussian Feldwebel, that he directed most of his attention. This noncommissioned officer, chosen by officers of the company, was the linchpin of the company and the discipline of the unit. The conduct of the troops, their exactness in obeying orders and the regularity of their manners, would "in a large measure, depend upon the First Sergeant's vigilance." The First Sergeant therefore must be "intimately acquainted with the character of every soldier in the company and should take great pains to impress upon their minds the indispensable necessity of the strictest obedience as the foundation of order and regularity." Their tasks of maintaining the duty roster in an equitable manner, taking "the daily orders in a book and showing them to their officers, making the morning report to the captain of the state of the company in the form prescribed, and at the same time, acquainting them with anything material that may have happened in the company since the preceding report," all closely resembled the duties of the 17th century company sergeant.



The First Sergeant also kept a company descriptive book under the captain's supervision. These descriptive books listed the names, ages, heights, places of birth, and prior occupations of all enlisted in the company. The Army maintained the books until about the decade of the 20th century when they were finally replaced by the "Morning Report."

Since the First Sergeant was responsible for the entire company, he was, in Von Steuben's words, "not to go on duty, unless with the whole company, but is to be in camp quarters to answer any call that may be made."

On the march or on the battlefield, they were "Never to lead a platoon or section, but always to be a file closer in the formation of the company, their duty being in the company like the adjutant's in the regiment."

In the Army and Marines, the first sergeant is often referred to as "Top," or "Top Kick." The nickname has obvious roots in that the first sergeant is the "top" enlisted person in the unit, and a "kick in the pants" is a motivation tool (not literally, at least in today's military) to get the troops into gear." (retrieve from http://usmilitary.about.com/od/theservices/a/firstsergeant_3.htm)

First sergeants are generally the senior non-commissioned officers of company (battery, troop) sized units, and are unofficially but commonly referred to as "first shirt", "top", "top sergeant", "top soldier", "top kick", due to their seniority and their position at the top of the company's enlisted ranks. They are sometimes referred to as "second hat" because the Company Commander may entrust them with important responsibilities, even over one of the company's lieutenants.

First sergeants handle the leadership and professional development of their soldiers, noncommissioned officer development, manage pay issues, supervise administrative issues, manage the promotable soldiers within the company, and are the first step in disciplinary actions such as an Article 15 (non-judicial punishment) proceeding. A first sergeant may place a soldier under arrest in quarters in certain cases, as well as manage all of the daily responsibilities of running the company/unit.
Posted in these groups: Leadership abstract 007 LeadershipTradition crest Tradition
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Responses: 117
PFC Intelligence Analyst
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Honestly in my opinion is about who you are around and if they set the proper example for you. My mom spent 27 years in( last 17 in recruiting) and was called top a lot because she had no enlistedaround her.
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SFC Fred Youngs
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I guess I am Olde School 1974-1998 and again 2006-2010
I had a 1st Sgt. From the 82nd Abn. Artillery come my unit Corps Arty. The 1st thing he told us and this Pct E-2 was Do Not Call Me TOO I do not spin like a toy. My next 1st Sgt. Was Green Beret and he said the same thing. So in all my years I never called an E-8 or an E-9 TOP. Hell even as an E-7 I never had thought to call a SGM or CSM TOP.
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SSG Jeff Gerfen
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For the twenty years I served, 4 years in the Air Force, 16 in the Army, I always called my 1st Sgt as 1st Sgt, very rarely did I call him “Top” only if it was in a more informal setting. Sergeant Majors and Command Sergeant Majors we’re always addresses appropriately in my MP Company by junior NCO’s and enlisted, no matter who the CSM was or what unit he was assigned to. Even in my current job, which also has a rank structure, where most of my co-workers might be on s first name basis with the Sergeants and lieutenants I will always call them by their rank, I’ve been retired since 1995 now so sometimes I shorten that to either Sarge or LT, but I never forget their rank, 20 years of military service are hard to forget
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CPT Tom Monahan
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Marines and Army heritage are different - Duh! The two services deal with rank acknowledgement differently. Example: Corporals in th Army are few while there are no SPC4s in the Corp. Rank is expressed with full title in the Corps more often than in the Army. Never heard a PLT SGT called Gunny in the Army. Think about it.
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PFC Tim Danaher
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In the Marines that what we called him I mean when you said Top their was only ONE per unit with that ID. First Sargent was First Sargent and the main difference in my unit was top was more the actual in charge of the platoon First Sargent was more of an admin kind of guy.
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Sgt David Hesser
Sgt David Hesser
8 y
You are correct sir, a 1st SGT is admin in the Marines and is not a top ,that belonged to the Master Gunnery Sgt, and there is a huge difference in those two ranks in the Corps.
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SGT David Rucker
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One of my First Sergeants in the Army was also a former Marine. Just about everyone called him "top". I often wondered how he really felt about it.
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LtCol George Carlson
LtCol George Carlson
>1 y
When in Rome ...
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SPC Donn Sinclair
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Depended on the individual first shirt when I was in. finding out ASAP usually saved a lot of grief. When I was serving out my hitch, we had an acting first sgt, (he was an E-7). On duty, I always referred to him as Top. Off duty, (we were on the company bowling team), he was OK with Gene, his first name. I still called him Top.
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