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CW5 Jack Cardwell
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Course of fire changing also. Going yo get tough it seems.
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SPC James Anderson
5
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This was one of my biggest bitches in the military. Our focus was PT,PT,PT!!!!!! You workout ever day, if want to excel you would do it twice a day, and weekend were encouraged. People were given passes for 290-300 scores, PT was worth 50 promotion points. Now turn the page to weapon qualification. No time at all spent ever outside of range day. You were not encouraged to take your weapon out of the arms room and do dry fire exercises, no practice days on the range, absolutely nothing, no passes were given for expert qualifications, nothing at all. Expert was worth 50 promotion points. we had 10 times the number of 290-300 pt scores then we did Expert qualifiers, but nobody gave a shit if you could shoot. Shooting is as perishable as PT, I cannot fathom the Army's difference in outlook between these parts of the job. Oh well rounds cost money, sweat is free.
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SPC James Anderson
SPC James Anderson
6 y
SSgt Joseph Baptist - I am giving you my experience from when I served. 1998-2002. I was the Unit Armorer, I know without a doubt that weapons were never withdrawn for any type of practice. We had no simulators. And as I said, pt on your own time was HIGHLY encouraged, but if you qualified even marksman you were fine, see you again in 6 months. No need to improve.
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LTC Jason Mackay
2
2
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Couple things:
- unit’s will need MACOM sourcing for training ammunition beyond zero and qualification tables to actually learn to shoot ahead of time. It has to be done frequently enough the skill doesn’t perish. Right now, qual is your training. We need to train, then qual.
- company and Battalions need to fence white space for squad and platoon led marksmanship. From an efficiency stand point Companies should run ranges for a Battalion. Problem is responsibility is diffused.
- need to come off the STRAC Byzantine annual same as last year forecast system.
- NCOs will need to lead the way with PMI. Actual PMI. Units need to work small arms master gunners. Use the hell out of the Engagement Skills Trainer at the Squad/Section level. It allows to adjust steady hold, sight picture, trigger squeeze, and breathing issues in real time on the screen where the firer can see what their doing or not doing. Unlimited ammo. Rinse lather repeat. Train platoon and squad NCOs to run it. Used the hell out of it in Germany.
- the Army needs more ranges and run them 24-7. As a former 3 and XO, range availability is second bottleneck after ammo. Google theory of constraints. Subordinate the system to the bottleneck to optimize it. Instead of what we do now and make units at Battalion fight amongst themselves like a underground homeless fight club for ranges. Ranges should be staffed and sourced to run soldiers through training until they leave trained.
- need supplemental funding for DPTMS to source range employees for OT and additional days.
- Need big Army to work environmental battles and permits for additional firing, land use, noise complaints (which should universally be answered with go F yourself), metal contamination, endangered species etc.
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1SG Retired
1SG (Join to see)
6 y
Absolutely.
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Now that only one attempt is allowed for weapons qual, how do we get units to train to standard?
SFC Bill Kurtz
2
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How to train to standard? The same way you get to Carnegie Hall. Practice, practice, practice. Get range time and send the troops to shoot not for record. Those Daniel Boone’s that never seem to need practice cando the once a year schtick. I was in NATO twice and EAC units several times. I’m lucky I remembered which end the bullet came out!
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SPC Gary Welch
2
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I can see this working for support units but combat arms ecspecially infantry needs to fire for qualification more then once a year
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SPC Gary Welch
SPC Gary Welch
6 y
SSgt Joseph Baptist as I said before I'm been retired for 11 years been out of infantry since 01 so I don't know how it works now. I'm confused here so they can still shoot at live fire they just can't do the qualifications more then once if that's the case I agree with that. And on the PT test portion of your statement I agree with that we would do our PT test if you didn't get the unit standard of 290 you were counciled in house to strive to do better on the next one.
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SPC Gary Welch
SPC Gary Welch
6 y
SSgt Joseph Baptist sir now don't take this as an insult because I'm not trying to insult you but when infantry goes out for the eib we want to get it and we will do whatever it takes to get it if it takes spending a lot trying to qualify expert then that's what we do I never was awarded my eib because after I earned my cib I was always tasked with running a station because of my experience. The one time I was able to try out for my eib I failed because I blew out my knee on the road March carrying my sixty. And how dare you try to impune my integrity because I was part of that leadership your calling into question
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SPC Gary Welch
SPC Gary Welch
6 y
SSgt Joseph Baptist you've never done pt in an infantry unit have ya that's all we did was pt,the field and qualifications
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SPC Gary Welch
SPC Gary Welch
6 y
SSgt Joseph Baptist sir I'm going to stop this right here because I'm getting upset and I don't want to say something that i can't take back I'm retired now so I really don't care anymore I just like to have fun and interesting conversation s with military members so we're just going to agree to disagree truce
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SFC Robert Walton
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First lets clear up the one chance thing. You have two chances at qualification if you bolo the first time you get retrain and sent back to qualification if you bolo again then you will find people unhappy. You can attempt to qualify extra times over a 4 month Period but will only receive a qualify not a badge. If this is not happening then it is a internal unit training issue. Read the rest of 3-21 above.
Now on to opinion it is the same with any thing in the Military It is up to you to put in the effort to stay proficient there are many ways to do this some are expensive some are not. Even something as simple as airsoft guns, paint ball guns, pellet guns can be used BB guns are inaccurate at best. a 22cal. plinker can be bought for $100. and there is a range or shooting area some where just outside most towns. JMTC
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SFC Robert Walton
SFC Robert Walton
6 y
SSgt Joseph Baptist - Not sure today but back in my day unless you had a profile it was a three strike thing. You were booted but then we had to pass a APFT before we left BCT.
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SFC Robert Walton
SFC Robert Walton
6 y
Another comment I think we are forgetting this question was ask by A Army Reservist.
Many of the AR, NG, IRR, these units Don't have the extra Money to spend on Weapons training. Qualifications is where they can remove a certain amount of Soldiers from the equation. Then they can work on those individuals that need the training the worst. I still shoot today and at age 64 I am not and expert badge any more but I used to be and qualified the same every year with zero Money out of the Army's pocket to train me further. Some SM'S get it, got it, some don't the ones that just get marksman stand as good chance making it through combat as an expert shooter. Not everyone one is a Sniper or can be. When I went through BCT over half of the people we had never touched a weapon the other 1/4 were not regular shooters the rest of us were regular shooters. It is much easier for people that grew up hunting and shooting to Qualify than it is for people just starting out.
Learning to use a weapon and do so safely Is a whole different thing than working out for APFT.
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SFC Robert Walton
SFC Robert Walton
6 y
Yes as usual you are the Expert and the only one that is right. So be right and enjoy it. For all the times you have been the only one asking about a problem and the only one addressing LTC's on and on. It is easy to be the expert when your the only one telling the story.
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SSG Ralph Watkins
1
1
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I first came in back in the 70s. We did the zero range & then weapons qualification. Usually back to back with nobody really taking the time out to correct people who couldn't shoot. Then we started doing pre-range training which helped. Later we have various simulators that helped many people out. However, we know simulators aren't the same. Given the time, logistics, & amount of personnel on less bases, it would be very hard to do a twice a year live weapons training for all units. It is better to come up with better simulators for the support people to train on.
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SFC(P) 1 Sg
SFC(P) (Join to see)
6 y
We will be incorporating more LOMAH training as time goes on as well. Real targets with real ammo. But instead of binary feedback of hit or miss, soldiers get to see where the rounds are impacting on a screen.
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SPC Nicholas Wood
1
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Is this a real question? All it says is 1 attempt to qualify. Just have more live fire before the qual range... Dont have to be a genius to figure this out.
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SFC(P) 1 Sg
SFC(P) (Join to see)
6 y
7ca2de38
Its a real question meant to spur discussion and awareness. Your point about live fire is only part of the solution. Really I could rephrase the question to be "How do we get units to follow the training guidelines and standards outlined by the Department of the Army?"
TC 3-22.9 Rifle and Carbine outlines WHAT all soldiers should know before going to the range. All soldiers should be digging into doctrine. TC 3-20.0 Integrated Weapons Strategy (Chapter 3 for individual weapons) should be referenced to get an understanding of the broader concepts of training strategy.
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Lt Col Nurse Anesthetist
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Looks to me like it’s saying if you fail to qualify, then go back within 4 months, shoot again and qualify, the highest qualification you can have is just “qualified,” no matter how well you shoot (expert, etc).
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SFC(P) 1 Sg
SFC(P) (Join to see)
6 y
The "qualified" thing will be going away eventually. When you go back 4 months later and qualify, its a whole nother training period so soldiers have the opportunity to earn any qualification level again.
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SPC Gary Welch
SPC Gary Welch
6 y
This is what I'm not understanding what's with the 4 mth thing when you have to qualify every six mths
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LTC Hardware Test Engineer
1
1
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Edited 6 y ago
I've always found it odd that the Army expects soldiers to qualify with a weapon that they only get to fire once a year and that's when they are trying to qualify. And if you fail to qualify you get treated like a dirtbag.

It's like forcing a team to play for a championship without allowing them to practice.
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LTC Hardware Test Engineer
LTC (Join to see)
6 y
SFC(P) (Join to see) - the problem is, at least with many guard/reserve units, they don't even have enough funding to provide ammo for everyone to qualify, let alone train prior to qualification. There is only so much you can do with "dry fire" and simulations. There have been several times where I have gone 2-3 years without qualifying because they only had enough ammo for the enlisted soldiers to fire.
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LTC Hardware Test Engineer
LTC (Join to see)
6 y
SSgt Joseph Baptist - You fail to understand just how tight the budgets are these days. I was Brigade S4 for 3 years and it's ridiculous. Many units just don't get the funding to do everything they should or need to do. It comes down to, do we spend money on ammo or do we spend it to send a guy to a PME school. And as for me not qualifying with my primary duty weapon for 2-3 years. I'm a MAJOR, my primary duty weapon is my brain. If you're depending on me to pick up an M4 or M9 and defend a post, you're already in a world of hurt and it won't matter whether I am qualified on that weapon or not because we're all going to die anyway. LOL
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LTC Hardware Test Engineer
LTC (Join to see)
6 y
#1: I'm in a TDA unit and have no assigned weapon. Therefore, by regulation, I am not required to qualify.

#2. They had enough ammo to zero and qualify. If they didn't qualify on first attempt, too bad for them.

#3. dry fire and weapons handling drills. even booking time in a simulator takes $$ and the nearest facility that has one is nearly 100 miles away. Live fire training requires....wait for it.....AMMO. If you don't have enough ammo for everyone to qualify, how do you even ask about live fire training? Like I said, many guard/reserve units are TDA units and do not have assigned weapons. Hard to zero something you don't have.

4. If you don't have funds to procure ammo, what makes you think there'd be unit funds for "local purchase"? And FTR, a lot of our guys, myself included, do have personal firearms.

Bottom line: your initial assumption that lack of ammo = failure to manage funds is incorrect. You do the best with what you are given and in our case, leadership chooses to prioritize things like sending soldiers to PME schools and keeping the AC on in the armory over getting ammo.
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LTC Hardware Test Engineer
LTC (Join to see)
6 y
SSgt Joseph Baptist - here's how it works. You submit your budget request. And on that budget request you ask for funds to procure ammo for 100 soldiers. Big Army tells you, "we're sorry, but we can only give you enough money for 60 soldiers". It's the same with every line item on the budget. You never get enough funding to pay for everything you need to do, much less anything extra that you want to do. To try to blame this on "failure by the command to properly manage their budget to meet foundational level training requirements." is ridiculous and shows a clear lack of understanding in how the budget/funding process works. You ask for what you want and pray that you get what you need. But that doesn't always happen, so you do the best with what you get.
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CW3 Network Architect
1
1
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It's only one and done if you meet the standard, even the absolute minimum. That's what that reg means. If you bolo, you fire again.
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SFC(P) 1 Sg
SFC(P) (Join to see)
6 y
Only one additional attempt is given though. Soldiers don't get to keep trying indefinitely until they finally qualify.
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SFC Robert Walton
SFC Robert Walton
6 y
SSgt Joseph Baptist - The first part is yes. Your second part makes no sense. If you fail to Qualify with all the training and attempts then you are a BOLO and a no go at this station and are subject to a Chapter. Not any different that a Civilian job if you can't do the Job your fired. Pretty simple actually.

This Is not the Boy Scouts.
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SFC Robert Walton
SFC Robert Walton
6 y
WoW your an forensic writing specialist as well I am so amazed, The senior enlisted in the Air Force should be humbled when they meet you.
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SFC Robert Walton
SFC Robert Walton
6 y
correct and seeing how you have the witnesses and knowledge your part of the problem for letting it happen.
I was shocked when I left a "field focused" unit to a "desk focused" unit and saw that weapons qual "pencil whipping" was done wholesale and blatantly. every thing after this is what I responded to would appear it has be edited, but I can't show proof. However the records passed your desk and you saw the people firing and did not go to the Higher chain of command? ( that you remind us not once but twice that you spoke to) did you actually see the shooter and scorer and then see the result cross your desk or your reporting some thing told to you by others that barely qualified? Originally you said you could see they were pencil whipped. SOME THING SMELLS. MO
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SFC Jim Ruether
1
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Place the additional duty status of "Marksmanship Coordinator" on one or more of your best shots and if you already have one, ask him or her just what in the hell are they doing to insure 100% participation and qualification.

Don't say that it can't be done either because that was my job from Sept. 1985 to June 2002. We attained 100% participation and qualification for that time period and it continues to this day. There are so many training aids available and some you can make.

I would schedule classes during the months leading up to weapons qual and would make it mandatory for each section to attend including the medics and payroll clerks, typists and other assorted non combat MOS's. Because when it comes right down to it we are all riflemen and women in any branch of the service.
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SFC(P) 1 Sg
SFC(P) (Join to see)
6 y
I totally agree. TC 3.22.9 has the information that soldiers need to know. I'm not sure always going to be the best shooter that is going to be the best person to understand how to coordinate quality training and act as an effective coach to less skilled shooters. Having an identified individual to help guide the rest of the unit gives it some teeth though.
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MAJ Chemical, Biological, Radiological & Nuclear Officer
MAJ (Join to see)
6 y
SFC(P) (Join to see) The problem still exists of having shooters where the normal techniques/guidelines fail and that can’t be identified during dry fire but rather by teaching and adapting while taking the time to correctly zero before even attempting to qualify.
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SFC(P) 1 Sg
SFC(P) (Join to see)
6 y
3b6a3635
MAJ (Join to see) - I would refer you to TC 3-20.0 Integrated Weapons Training Strategy https://armypubs.army.mil/ProductMaps/PubForm/Details.aspx?PUB_ID=1007143&fbclid=IwAR1U_o9xsaMOkCiUntUH7xZyiL7K1ci-4WeqDEMJTy6A3RgeduBA3YV1lKo . Chapter 3 covers Individual Weapons Training. Many units are not training to standard. Many units also lack the leadership wherewithal required to effectively develop effective coaches and mentor soldiers (a community of effective observers and communicators), in addition to protecting time/ resources on the training schedule to plan for success. These are issues that can be addressed in several ways, but continuously firing until a soldier meets qualification standards is not acceptable - not by my standards, but by the Army's. The concept of deliberate practice (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1-sjUoGO250) is imperative to making training effective.
Personal story: I used to be in the bottom 5% of the Army in terms of marksmanship ability. For years I struggled to qualify. Multiple attempts every time - just squeaked by. After getting decent instruction, building a team of mentors to talk through things, and spending countless hours in deliberate practice - I earned the President's Hundred tab and Distinguished Rifleman's Badge. I tried to take every opportunity to spread that knowledge and experience to the rest of the military. We cannot continue to send soldiers overseas with skills that don't allow them to protect themselves.
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SFC Robert Walton
SFC Robert Walton
6 y
SSgt Joseph Baptist - I disagree. Anyone that is tasked as a Marksmanship Coordinator uses the lesson plans, and guidance available, including 8 steady hold factors, Breathing techniques, Squeeze not pull or jerk. Just to name a few.
Not everyone is as perfect as you and teaches from the brain they use Military tried and proven guidance and training platforms to give the SM every opportunity to improve and move forward.
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SSG Lloyd Becker BSBA-HCM, MBA
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Units not trained to standard, can be flunked in training qualification. This will put units back on the firing ranges for at least 2 weeks. I was an evaluator for an ARTEP. They used to be called ARTEPs and before that ORTT. Have no idea what they are called now.
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SFC Ncoic
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0
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Ok that is not what the Regulation states. They can not "increase their qualification rating." A Non- qualifying score is NOT a qualification rating. You have no rating.
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SGT Andrew Navarro
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Don't confuse qualification with training. Qualification should be the culmination of weapons training, so multiple attempts should not (if everyone has done their part in training) be necessary.
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LTC Jason Mackay
0
0
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Couple things:
- unit’s will need MACOM sourcing for training ammunition beyond zero and qualification tables to actually learn to shoot ahead of time. It has to be done frequently enough the skill doesn’t perish. Right now, qual is your training. We need to train, then qual.
- company and Battalions need to fence white space for squad and platoon led marksmanship. From an efficiency stand point Companies should run ranges for a Battalion. Problem is responsibility is diffused.
- need to come off the STRAC Byzantine annual same as last year forecast system.
- NCOs will need to lead the way with PMI. Actual PMI. Units need to work small arms master gunners. Use the hell out of the Engagement Skills Trainer at the Squad/Section level. It allows to adjust steady hold, sight picture, trigger squeeze, and breathing issues in real time on the screen where the firer can see what their doing or not doing. Unlimited ammo. Rinse lather repeat. Train platoon and squad NCOs to run it. Used the hell out of it in Germany.
- the Army needs more ranges and run them 24-7. As a former 3 and XO, range availability is second bottleneck after ammo. Google theory of constraints. Subordinate the system to the bottleneck to optimize it. Instead of what we do now and make units at Battalion fight amongst themselves like a underground homeless fight club for ranges. Ranges should be staffed and sourced to run soldiers through training until they leave trained.
- need supplemental funding for DPTMS to source range employees for OT and additional days.
- Need big Army to work environmental battles and permits for additional firing, land use, noise complaints (which should universally be answered with go F yourself), metal contamination, endangered species etc.
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SPC Gary Welch
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I've been going back and forth on this subject here and I just can't comprehend this because when I was active duty from 89-97 in an infantry unit as an 11m in a couple 1/5 cav 1st cav we were constantly going to ntc 2 sometimes three times a year and we would have to qualify gunnery mounted and dismounted before we went so we would qualify at least two times a year so when we went to the range those of us that we're expert would help the guys that weren't
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SPC John Decker
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Do unit commanders have the authority to schedule live-fire exercises not connected to qualifications? That would be the fix. Or the possibility of personally being able to schedule range time during off-duty time.
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SFC(P) 1 Sg
SFC(P) (Join to see)
6 y
Yes, however that would be prohibitably expensive for most units. TC 3-20.0 outlines a coherent and effective training strategy. We just need people to read it rather than trying to reinvent a training strategy based on their own limited experiences.
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SFC Stephen P.
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The standard is qualification. The highlighted section states that multiple attempts are not authorized to "increase", but does allow for multiple attempts to qualify.

This just means that leaders will actually have to train their troops rather than just supply copious amounts of ammo if they want good scores.
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SFC Stephen P.
SFC Stephen P.
6 y
LTC (Join to see) My unit didn't own weapons. Our annual familiarization was through an online class.
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MSG Robert Conrad
MSG Robert Conrad
6 y
Money is rarely the problem, it's normally a poor planning. Ammo forecasting and botched range reservations have killed more weapons training than lack of ammo.
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LTC Hardware Test Engineer
LTC (Join to see)
6 y
MSG Robert Conrad - I beg to differ. I have been S4 at both BN and BDE level and, at least with my units, it's always about funding. Many times it comes down to a choice between do we fund ammo for CPT Snuffy to qualify or do we fund his CCC.
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LTC Hardware Test Engineer
LTC (Join to see)
6 y
SFC Stephen P. - up until very recently, my unit didn't own weapons. We always had to borrow weapons from another unit. Even now, we still don't have enough weapons for everyone in the unit.
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