Posted on Jan 15, 2015
This MEDEVAC video from Afghanistan could make you even more frustrated with ROE; do you think they should change?
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World: A Rescue, Under Fire | The New York Times
C.J. Chivers provides an aerial analysis of the medevac helicopter rescue of Cpl. Zachary K. Kruger in Marja, Afghanistan. Related Article: http://nyti.ms/fj...
Imagine you’re a door gunner in this Afghanistan MEDEVAC scenario. Watch the short video and then answer our question at the end.
Here is the video link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mplWAClhAW8#t=14
//REAL SCENARIO BELOW //
A Marine Corporal (Cpl) has been shot. His squad is in the middle of a firefight in Marjah, Afghanistan. Your MEDEVAC unit was already on station, and now your Blackhawk is screaming in fast and low. You’re the Blackhawk door gunner (your helicopter is one of the escort birds) and desperately trying to assess the ground situation. The Marines are still taking fire, but you don’t know from where. You spot the green smoke grenade marker designating the landing zone. Your heart is racing. It’s go time.
Then you notice something very ominous…
Hiding along the tree line nearby are multiple MAMs (Military Aged Males) who may be hostiles. They may be the ones engaging the Marines. They may try to kill you. They look suspicious but you can’t get tell whether they have weapons. Although you know they may be totally innocent, you consider firing warning shots in their vicinity. You decide not to.
The MEDEVAC Blackhawk lands and they immediately start taking fire from 3 sides. Now answer the question below.
//
Question for the RallyPoint community: As the door gunner in one of the escort birds, would you have fired the warning shots anyway? Why or why not?
Here is the video link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mplWAClhAW8#t=14
//REAL SCENARIO BELOW //
A Marine Corporal (Cpl) has been shot. His squad is in the middle of a firefight in Marjah, Afghanistan. Your MEDEVAC unit was already on station, and now your Blackhawk is screaming in fast and low. You’re the Blackhawk door gunner (your helicopter is one of the escort birds) and desperately trying to assess the ground situation. The Marines are still taking fire, but you don’t know from where. You spot the green smoke grenade marker designating the landing zone. Your heart is racing. It’s go time.
Then you notice something very ominous…
Hiding along the tree line nearby are multiple MAMs (Military Aged Males) who may be hostiles. They may be the ones engaging the Marines. They may try to kill you. They look suspicious but you can’t get tell whether they have weapons. Although you know they may be totally innocent, you consider firing warning shots in their vicinity. You decide not to.
The MEDEVAC Blackhawk lands and they immediately start taking fire from 3 sides. Now answer the question below.
//
Question for the RallyPoint community: As the door gunner in one of the escort birds, would you have fired the warning shots anyway? Why or why not?
Posted 11 y ago
Responses: 71
RallyPoint Team
As a Blackhawk Crew Chief. with almost 2500 flight hours, and having served in both Assault and MEDEVAC operations, I can say without reservation, that what the video portrayed is that a MEDEVAC helo was doing its job. There are no "doorgunners" on MEDEVAC helicopters. If you notice in the video, the Soldier sitting in the right rear seat is a crewchief, and the Soldier sitting in the left rear seat is the medic. Neither of which have a door gun (M240H) hanging out their windows. So the commentator is incorrect when he uses the term door gunner. The video also mentioned another aircraft in the area providing a distraction. This is the MEDEVAC chase bird. Chase birds can be another UH-60 or AH-64, both equipped with firepower to either suppress or eliminate the enemy. The UH-60 chase bird's mission is to provide overwatch and return fire, as they are equipped with 2- M240H machine guns. What the commentator is not relaying to the viewers is if the chase bird was returning fire, or providing cover fire as the Med bird lands and secures the patient. I have many friends who are "Crew Dogs" or Medics who have been in the middle of hell on MEDEVAC missions. It's the burden they bare, to secure the wounded.
To answer the question, "to fire, or not to fire", if there was a clear hostile target to engage, then "YES", I would engage the enemy and rain down on them at 695 rounds per minute. If there was no clear threat, then I would remain weapons tight until further guidance.
As a Blackhawk Crew Chief. with almost 2500 flight hours, and having served in both Assault and MEDEVAC operations, I can say without reservation, that what the video portrayed is that a MEDEVAC helo was doing its job. There are no "doorgunners" on MEDEVAC helicopters. If you notice in the video, the Soldier sitting in the right rear seat is a crewchief, and the Soldier sitting in the left rear seat is the medic. Neither of which have a door gun (M240H) hanging out their windows. So the commentator is incorrect when he uses the term door gunner. The video also mentioned another aircraft in the area providing a distraction. This is the MEDEVAC chase bird. Chase birds can be another UH-60 or AH-64, both equipped with firepower to either suppress or eliminate the enemy. The UH-60 chase bird's mission is to provide overwatch and return fire, as they are equipped with 2- M240H machine guns. What the commentator is not relaying to the viewers is if the chase bird was returning fire, or providing cover fire as the Med bird lands and secures the patient. I have many friends who are "Crew Dogs" or Medics who have been in the middle of hell on MEDEVAC missions. It's the burden they bare, to secure the wounded.
To answer the question, "to fire, or not to fire", if there was a clear hostile target to engage, then "YES", I would engage the enemy and rain down on them at 695 rounds per minute. If there was no clear threat, then I would remain weapons tight until further guidance.
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TSgt Greg Natsch
Pararescue is not Medevac. They do not have the protection or restrictions of the Geneva Convention, nor do PJ's carry a medical AFSC.
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SGT (Join to see)
Ask (at the time) Sgt Jose Rivera, he is the medic in that video. Looks like C Co 1-214 in Helmund in 2010-2011.
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Please reword your description of the scenario RallyPoint Team. I spent a career in aviation and I assure you that there are NO doorgunners on Medevac birds. That is why God and the military LOVE Medevac. Angels on the battlefield. One of the first casualties in our unit in 2003 (3rd ACR) was our Medevac family who landed under fire to pick up an Iraqi child with a head wound. Medevac will have a chase bird that will provide protection, but that is still like being in the boxing ring with the referee outside of the stadium.
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CPT Aaron Kletzing
SFC Mark Merino SSG Genaro Negrete just in case you gentlemen missed it, the scenario was given additional clarification -- the door gunner is not riding in the actual MEDEVAC bird. He is riding in one of the escort helicopters. Thanks!
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SSG Genaro Negrete
CPT Aaron Kletzing , I see that. Even with the current set up (armed escort aircraft accompanying the MEDEVAC bird) the comparison stands. At least medics on the ground are afforded a rifle and a side arm. Aircraft that are expected to dive into the fray are doing so armed with pea shooters (when compared to the size of target they present). The escort is forced to hang around the periphery.
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SFC Vernon McNabb has provided a near perfect answer, but I'll go ahead and put in my own .02 cents.
There is a parallel here between this scenario and our legal system. In our courts there's an adage that goes something like "hard cases make bad law." The idea being something along the lines that complex/unique legal cases have a tendency to set bad precedents that do not hold up well when applied to everyday scenarios.
Did it suck that the blackhawk took fire from three separate directions and that the helos had eyes on probable enemy combatants on their way down to land? Absolutely. That doesn't change our rules of engagement, and it doesn't change that the right answer was to not engage, even for warning shots, unless an enemy or threat had clearly identified themselves. Firing on proximate locals without positively identifying them as hostiles is a good way to eventually kill innocents, and is definitely a good way to make the local population your enemy making them desire to help the enemy any way they can.
This should not be a hard question, despite the emotions at play here. If those locals walking nearby had been killed and they were truly innocents, then that would make the trigger men murderers. We have rules of engagement to prevent that type of thing from happening for good reason.
There is a parallel here between this scenario and our legal system. In our courts there's an adage that goes something like "hard cases make bad law." The idea being something along the lines that complex/unique legal cases have a tendency to set bad precedents that do not hold up well when applied to everyday scenarios.
Did it suck that the blackhawk took fire from three separate directions and that the helos had eyes on probable enemy combatants on their way down to land? Absolutely. That doesn't change our rules of engagement, and it doesn't change that the right answer was to not engage, even for warning shots, unless an enemy or threat had clearly identified themselves. Firing on proximate locals without positively identifying them as hostiles is a good way to eventually kill innocents, and is definitely a good way to make the local population your enemy making them desire to help the enemy any way they can.
This should not be a hard question, despite the emotions at play here. If those locals walking nearby had been killed and they were truly innocents, then that would make the trigger men murderers. We have rules of engagement to prevent that type of thing from happening for good reason.
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SGT (Join to see)
SFC (Join to see) , I down voted you for what I perceived to be condescending speech to a senior ranking NCO. You're both currently serving, so rank does apply even here on an internet board. Formalities tend to be relaxed here slightly, but not to that degree.
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SFC (Join to see)
huh, well the greek tragedy here is Rallypoint doesn't allow you to delete comments already made, then again I'm just a truck driver. But you are correct, that is my level of tact, I wouldn't waste my breathe explaining this in person, I'd of walked away from this conversation from the beginning. This article is attempting to call out how ROE is a hamper and is compromising Soldiers lives by strictly enforcing it. Every AO in theatre have their own ROE. Again, this video does not directly state what the BC's guidance was for their EOF or ROE. I'll take a few more dislikes though hero, it's making me ponder if I got my point across exactly how I intended it.
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What I think is missing is this: Are warning shots authorized from medevac helos?
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CMDCM Gene Treants
I agree that this has been well covered- no offensive fire from a marked medivac - this includes "warning shots."
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Due to the geneva convention a MEDEVAC helo, meaning it's displaying it's Red Cross, does not have any weapons on it anyway. Technically by the book it's protected from attacks from enemy forces. Since this doesn't actually apply real world MEDEVAC now obviously fly with pretty heavy escorts.
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Hi everyone, just to clarify -- you are a door gunner in one of the escort helicopters, not the actual MEDEVAC bird. Thanks for the engagement!
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Great question! I would say no, I would not fire, only because of the ROE. A few quick warning shots might have cut down on some of the fire that the Americans took after the Blackhawk landed. But they were not allowed under the existing RoE.
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My first reaction to the 2 MAMs in the tree line was, "If there is a firefight going on and now Blackhawks flying in fast and low, who the hell is going to just stand there and stick around?" My reaction was that they were likely hostiles, and likely part of the enemy force on the ground. Who just sits there with popcorn during a firefight? These guys were probably AT LEAST spotters or signalers for the enemy, if not actually engaging the Marines on their own. They probably hid their weapons once the helos came in.
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MAJ (Join to see)
I can think of one person right off the top of my head who might stand and watch a firefight they aren't involved in: the farmer who owns the field. He's watching two parties, neither of whom he supports, tear up his livelihood right in front of him. Is it going to do any good for him to watch? No. Will it reduce the damage? Of course not. Still, it's human nature to want to keep an eye on things you've personally invested in, even if it's just to watch as they are destroyed before your eyes.
Mind you, I'm not saying that's the case here. I can't watch the video at work, so I don't know what the situation is. I'm just cautioning that it's not safe to assume that all observers are enemy-aligned (or aligned at all).
Mind you, I'm not saying that's the case here. I can't watch the video at work, so I don't know what the situation is. I'm just cautioning that it's not safe to assume that all observers are enemy-aligned (or aligned at all).
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Can't watch the video here at work, so I have even less SA than the other armchair doorgunners here will. And we have less than the real one did. And he had less than he wanted.
Positive IDentification of Hostile Act or Hostile Intent is the gold standard.
But who hangs out in a treeline when there's a firefight going on nearby?
Positive IDentification of Hostile Act or Hostile Intent is the gold standard.
But who hangs out in a treeline when there's a firefight going on nearby?
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Capt Richard I P.
Also, as a follow up: from the perspective of someone who has been on the ground trading rounds with shadowy figures behind berms, in tree-lines and in doorways: we appreciate the air crews taking the risk of flying in to a fight to pick up our wounded brothers. We're doing everything we can to keep their heads down while you come and do it, and if you have a better angle or visibility on them as you come in than we do: help us help you, show us where they are and take some shots if you have them.
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Capt Richard I P.
And everything CPT Michael Barden and SSG Justin McCoy have pointed out is why the Marines' favorite answer to a medevac call was always AF PJs under call-sign "Pedro."
Combat Airman Props: MSgt (Join to see) MSgt (Join to see) SSgt (Join to see)
Combat Airman Props: MSgt (Join to see) MSgt (Join to see) SSgt (Join to see)
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