Posted on Mar 28, 2017
SSG Squad Leader
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A fellow NCO and I were discussing this while reviewing the criteria for a CAB packet for Route Clearance Patrols. Our's was über limited and based on damage and injuries according to the S-1 shop. What constitutes "engaging or being actively engaged by the enemy" for other MOSes?
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SGM Erik Marquez
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Its not simply the SM engaging (like form long range in an Aircraft or Arty/..It is BEING engaged, or actively engaging "engaging or being actively engaged by the enemy"
If two arty units , enemy and friendly are exchanging rounds, then yes.
If an Arty unit is under small arms attack while lobbing rounds then yes.
If an Arty unit is lobbing rounds 2 miles away and not otherwise being engaged, then no.
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SGM Erik Marquez
SGM Erik Marquez
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SSG Matthew Nechy
SSG Matthew Nechy
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SGM, as shown, it states Actively engaging or being engaged by the enemy. This one looks to me to be up to commander's discretion as the CAB being awarded for engaging the enemy with arty fires. The way it reads is that you do not have to be engaged by enemy fires in addition to engaging.

Same as rocket or mortar fires. Our command staff set a distance from the incoming detonation site to the SM. If they were outside the kill/injury radius, the award was denied or not written to begin with.

Just my 2cents.
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SGT Burleson Freddie
SGT Burleson Freddie
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I just don't see why Vietnam Soldiers that were engaged with the enemy are left out. I know during my tour I endured Mortar Attacks, Rocket attacks and Ground assaults firing direct fire of Beehive as they stormed the wire. We lost men in my Battery KIA and a lot WIA. Artillerymen in Vietnam had to fight as Infantrymen on many occasions. I think limiting to everyone after 2001, is nothing but a slap in the face for the Gun Bunnies of Vietnam,who I would say ,saw for more close up enemy action, than the Infantry in Iraq or Afghanistan. Oh well we are use to getting the shaft.
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SFC Personnel  Sergeant
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Hell I was a REMF in RVN we got rocket attack every week or two. screwed again, but I understand the new Army is give me give me, military now.
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SPC Casey Ashfield
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The FA unit I was attached to received their CABs for merely firing in support of our infantry units. They were not under hostile fire at all. In fact, any FA soldiers who were not part of the fire missions for the first few months (mid tour leave etc) received their CABs during base mortar/rocket attacks.

Just my two cents, I do not feel an Artilleryman (person?) should get a CAB just for doing a fire mission. That is their job. I know regulations are regulations so my opinion won't change or influence squat, being out.
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CPL Gregory Vartanian
CPL Gregory Vartanian
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I was in a 8" sp battalion attached to 1st Cav in 1965/66, never had infantry support. A battery at times would go out alone, pull our own perimeter defense, and had a fire fight while providing artillery support. No firebase for us, spent 100% or our time in the field. We also, as a part of 1st Cav, won a Presidential Unit Citation. We deserve a "CAB", that's what we did, and other than having the wrong "MOS" we should of had a "CIB". In 1965 and 66 it was a different war, we didn't have TV, or able to call home, or have mama sons to take care of out needs.
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SSG Infantryman
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If they carry out a fire mission against the enemy, they deserve award of the CAB. They don’t have to be under fire or anything like that. They are carrying out an actual mission against the enemy and that is all that matters. I have my CIB and it is NOT the business of infantrymen to worry about the CAB or CMB. The individual soldier has to find the value in the badge for their actions and that is all that matters.
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SSG Infantryman
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SGT Rob Saylor - Um, engaging the enemy is NOT a job that only the infantry does. If they do a fire mission against the enemy, they deserve their CABs. It is the very definition of COMBAT ACTION. They are sending rounds down range to kill the enemy in support of infantry and other forces. That’s all that matters.
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SSG Infantryman
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SGM Erik Marquez - I disagree. I feel that any action (direct or indirect) against the enemy warrants a CAB. Hell, I would go so far as to say that even soldiers (infantry or non-infantry) carrying out raids against enemy personnel should receive their combat badges, whether they fire a shot or not. Catching the enemy by surprise and capturing them shouldn’t be held against troops carrying out dangerous operations against the enemy. I don’t care if a gun team is over 20 miles away, did they engage the enemy or not? Did a drone operator hundreds of miles away track a HVT and fire a hellfire missile into his vehicle removing him from the battlefield? If so, I would 100% give those troops the CAB or CIB.

I’m a former infantryman and I got my CIB, so I don’t get all hung up about combat badges for other combat jobs that may not be out front like my job. If troops engaged the enemy in an actual combat mission, they deserve their awards. Getting shot at or getting indirect fire shouldn’t be the focus. Did you take the fight to the enemy or not? That is what should matter above all else, whether a shot is fired or not in some cases.
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SP5 Alex Taurman
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In my opinion they do deserve a CAB if taking action against an enemy. Their job isn't on the front line to get shot at but to support those who are. If they cover our ass and take out some enemy combatants along the way they deserve that CAB regardless if they took direct fire. They covered us the whole time; just my two cents as 11b.
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CW3 Counterintelligence Technician
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I only agree if their lives are at risk as well. That danger is why those combat badges exist in the first place. I am hoping it is just the way you worded it, but it sounds like you are saying that anyone taking action against the enemy--regardless of location and therefore personal danger--deserves a combat badge. By that logic, a drone operator engaging enemy targets from a basement in Washington D.C. would also deserve a combat badge. Sorry, if that is how you feel, I disagree. Its different when you are "boots on ground" and could possibly be killed by the enemy while you are engaging.
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What are/were the requirements for Artillerymen to receive their CAB? Does firing a round constitute "actively engaging the enemy?"
SGT Writer
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Last I recall, CAB can also be awarded for being within 200 meters of IED's. There's a MILPER message and/or ALARACT on this you should be able to find in S1net or G1 website.
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SGM Erik Marquez
SGM Erik Marquez
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MILPER Message 08-190
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SSG Squad Leader
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I know what the reg ductates but apparently it can and is restricted further...that's why the question regarding Field Artillery...does a canon team qualify if they're firing a round out from a FOB, COp, etc...
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SGM Erik Marquez
SGM Erik Marquez
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"13: How far must a Soldier be from an incident in order to be considered in reasonable danger and eligible for a CAB?

There is no written guidance on proximity, which varies for different weapons, for the award of the CAB. It is the decision of the approval authority whether the Soldier meets the prescribed criteria."
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CPO Steelworker
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SGM Erik Marquez - Our JTF commander ruled IED's with in 25 feet, the reason is Medical or BAS mandatory down time 24 hrs for anyone with in 50 feet, so he just came up with 25 because that is pretty much danger close. The way we were told is IDF did not count, they would think about it if direct hit. His main reason is he didn't think every member of a convoy would be in the fight as basic spacing was around 100 ft depending on MSR and area or environment. Now a complex hit would probably be the whole convoy or patrol.

This coming from a Navy that served on a JTF so just my two cents. I received two CARs with Marines and they don't give them away. I also have a CAB from that JTF and know after reading I am ashamed in some cases, now mine was a Direct hit on my Vic and two RPG's and small arms fire so I think I qualify but if others did less than I don't know.
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SSG Motor Transport Operator
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What constitutes engaging or being actively engaged by the enemy is the same for any MOS despite fact infantry and medics have their own badges. If a Soldier have to fire his weapon no matter if it's an M16, 249, tank round, artillery etc due to enemy activities whether it's direct or indirect, that Soldier is both engaging and being actively engaged by the enemy. If a Soldier is on a FOB/COP etc and that FOB/COP get hit with indirect fire that causes that Soldier to seek cover, that Soldier therefore just been actively engaged by the enemy no matter how far or close the round landed......... That soldier qualify for a CAB.
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SSG William Ward
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Being shot at
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CPO Steelworker
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I was on a JTF under Army Control in 2010-2011 and the rule for that command was NO base IDF, they would not get one for IDF on FOB, any CAB award had to be outside the wire and limits were had to be with in or closer than 25 of direct hit or placement of IED on foot and trip wire. You had to take machine Fire directly and or being shot at and returning fire. You also had to have three different witnesses statements. I will say this the Commander was a Ranger and had his CIB,so he wasn't giving shit away.

The Marine and Navy Instruction is stricter than the CAB and that is even after they authorized IED's. The instruction also states that IDF will not qualify of any kind. The other thing Marines do not award for fire missions by Artillery.
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SSG Motor Transport Operator
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That command had a stupid made up rule lol.......
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SSG Roy B.
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When I was a gun chief, I told my men that if grunts r forward observer was calling for fire, that meant men r dying, get the rounds down range as FAST an safe as possible, I started on 8", then 198,then 109A6,Then triple 7,loved being a artilleryman, 99% VS FOR THAT 1% When she goes BOOM,NOTHING ELSE LIKE IT, MAKE UR DICK HARD AS REBAR !!!
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CSM Charles Hayden Passed 7/29/2025
CSM Charles Hayden Passed 7/29/2025
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SSG Roy B. Is that where ‘Cannon Cocker’ came from?
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TSgt Marco McDowell
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You would think that getting arty support would make you happy. It is a combat action, but if you prefer the gun crews having to fire a FPF and getting overrun to qualify, you have bigger issues than a badge.
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CW3 Counterintelligence Technician
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Regulation aside, don't combat badges such as these exist because of the inherent dangers associated with direct combat action? If one is not personally in danger of death/serious injury while engaging the enemy, I don't *personally* feel they warrant a combat badge. Otherwise a drone operator sitting in the safe comfort of a dark room far away from the battle could get awarded a combat badge for engaging the enemy. I have both a CIB and CAB, and probably like many of you, have seen people get awarded both of those badges for really ridiculous reasons (i.e. a mortar landed 100 yards outside of a FOB and lightly shook building someone was sleeping in, but not enough to even wake him up and notice). Instances like that de-value the award in the eyes of many Soldiers I think.
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