Posted on Jun 4, 2015
Gen Norton Schwartz
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"I very much value the opportunity to interact with you here. The country needs good people to do the work that we do. I salute the folks that spent time with me here today." - Gen Norton Schwartz

*RP Staff will be moderating this discussion
*Post your questions below

From RP Staff: General Norton Schwartz has been a RallyPoint supporter from the get-go. We are honored to have him on our board of advisors. This coming Monday, June 8, 2015 at 11:00am EST, General Schwartz will be visiting us on RallyPoint for a live Question and Answer session. Post your questions below!

Topics General Schwartz is interested in discussing include:

- The role of the F-35
- A-10 controversy
- Air Force culture and needed change
- The future of the military retirement system
- The status of remotely piloted aircraft operators
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Responses: 53
SGT James Elphick
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22
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Edited 9 y ago
Why is the Air Force so adamant about getting rid of the A-10? Especially when retiring the F-16 would make more sense since the F-35 is a direct replacement.
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Gen Norton Schwartz
Gen Norton Schwartz
9 y
The A-10 issue hinges on the question of versatility. The A-10 is a great CAS platform but has limited utility in other mission applications. The F-16 is a multi-role aircraft. While it may seem simplistic, the logic of the argument was that we needed to preserve the most versatile capabilities for the resources available.
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Lt Col Nurse Anesthetist
Lt Col (Join to see)
9 y
While I respect the argument of versatility, by that logic, we should retire the C-17 in favor of the KC-46 because it can carry cargo AND refuel. There is no other aircraft that can match the A-10 in CAS, and I think many of believe that the lives it saves makes the small amount of funding it requires worth every penny.
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TSgt James Carson
TSgt James Carson
9 y
The F-35 is mentioned to take the place of the A-10. That airframe isn't even strong enough to take the hits a A-10 does and survive. THE a-10 IS CHEAPER TO BULD, AND COULD BE FURTHR MODIFIED TO STAY ISN SERVICE FOR YEARS TO COME.
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A1C Kyle Sprague
A1C Kyle Sprague
9 y
Thank you for your time, General. I understand the point regarding the lack of versatility of the A10, however, many of my friends who are the boots on the ground would firmly stand by the A10 for its combat effectiveness. I know people personally who have benefited from CAS via the A10 and other aircraft and they were extremely grateful for the effectiveness of the A10. Also, the sheer intimidation factor of the aircraft is astounding. It is my belief that our military as a whole would be adversely effected by the removal of the A10 from our fighting force.
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Capt Brandon Charters
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Edited 9 y ago
Sir, Thanks for being here with us! During your time in command and while I was on active duty, RPAs were becoming a major part of our USAF combat operations overseas. I remember you mentioning at a Nimitz lecture series that 'unmanned weapons' have always been around and we have been extending our reach to the battlefield for centuries. I enjoyed your analogy of using a bow and arrow as the early ways fighters extended their fighting distances. Having seen the growing role of UAVs since you left command, do you have any concerns or worries about their role in today's military or civilian applications? I know we are seeing adversaries building this very same capability and would love to hear your thoughts on our ability defend against this threat as we grow with more advanced technology as a military.
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Capt Brandon Charters
Capt Brandon Charters
9 y
SrA Christopher Wright Thanks brother! #Airpower.
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SGT(P) Bruce Van Havermaet
SGT(P) Bruce Van Havermaet
9 y
Good morning sir, thank you for your service. Why is it the med board take's so long to med someone out? I might be in that situation and I here sad stories about that. I have 15 years in with more active time than national guard time, and deployments. Now for the A10 great plane, keep it. Affordable, simple, basic that's what has made it great.
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Gen Norton Schwartz
Gen Norton Schwartz
9 y
All technologies offer advantages and some liabilities. I don't think one can dispute the value of persistent surveillance for military missions. And, reducing the time from target acquisition to action on the target has military value as well. Given the proliferation of the technology, however, we need to think about both our own use and how others might employ such a capability against our on troops.

Commercial opportunities abound for remotely operated aircraft...large and small. Agriculture, package delivery, pipeline surveillance, bridge inspection, etc. The key will be to keep civil airspace safe from multiplying air platform conflicts.
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Capt Air Battle Manager
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Edited 9 y ago
Gen Schwartz,
Why hasn't the Air Force seriously considered implementing Warrant Officer structure?

This question comes to mind for a multitude of reasons. A friend of mine was recently passed over for promotion to Major. He is a heavy pilot with more than 3000 hours of which 1500+ were combat. (He was never in any trouble, was successful, and well-liked). He simply never made the wickets and never had much interest in command...but he is among the best pilots I have ever served with and would have gladly stepped down from a senior captain to a W4 or similar position rather than get his walking papers.

Implementing WOs has many benefits and few drawbacks. It saves the AF tons of money in training through potential retention, keeps excellent and highly qualified individuals wanting to serve still serving, and provides an intermediary rank structure for technical experts in line with the other services. WOs would also nicely fulfill a void as many other posters in this forum have asked.

What are your thoughts? If you were a captain still believing he can make a difference, what would you do to try to get such a change implemented?
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CW2 Signal Collection Technician
CW2 (Join to see)
9 y
I left the Air Force to join the Army because of the Air Force's lack of Warrant Officers. I was sad to leave after 9 years, but i felt it was the best way for me to have a positive impact.
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MSgt Electrical Power Production
MSgt (Join to see)
9 y
Having Warrant Officers could also alleviate the problem of trying to maintain qualified UAV pilots.
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Gen Norton Schwartz
Gen Norton Schwartz
9 y
I have always had the view that there is a place for a full-time aviator track in the AF...one that would be competitively selected based on skill, performance, commitment. I am not sure, however, if there is a need to proliferate additional grade structure through the return of the Warrant Officer.
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Capt Air Battle Manager
Capt (Join to see)
9 y
Gen Norton Schwartz, thank you for your response to my question. How would you outline a full-time aviator/non-command track within our current dogmatic "up or out" promotion system? Looking at some of our allied nations with whom I have served one viable solution may be to plateau those not identified for a command track at captain for them to serve out their years. Also, how would this address enlisted fliers/UAVs as other posters are mentioning?
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What would you ask a former Chief of Staff?
Capt Executive Officer, C 17 Division
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Sir,

General McChrystal recently did an interview with the Washington post and talked about shaking up the military. He suggested that ceo's could come from the private sector and walk in as general officers. I'm all for faster promotions and trying to get service members to learn best practices from the private sector but I'm unsure of this idea. Can you touch on if you think that idea has merits and if you think it is a realistic proposal? Thanks again for coming out General!
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Gen Norton Schwartz
Gen Norton Schwartz
9 y
GEN McChrystal is one of the most provocative and innovative senior officers of my generation. I think there may be specific applications of direct hire for business-related activities in the Services. But, I would hesitate to suggest a direct hire from the private sector for a warfighting role.
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TSgt James Carson
TSgt James Carson
9 y
Sir: Since todays enlisted are much better or more highly educated than in my day, why are they not taking over more officer positions which would save money and since the flying mission of the Air Force will greatly change soon, it would reduce the need for the officers in combat positions. We put so much stock into our education system, let it work.
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Lt Col Commander
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Sir,
What is the hardest piece of advice you had to give your chain of command (SECAF, CJCS, SECDEF, and the President) while you were CSAF?
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Gen Norton Schwartz
Gen Norton Schwartz
9 y
There were two: a recommendation for the leadership to give needed attention and emphasis to the nuclear enterprise...the mission, people, machines and infrastructure. The second was to defer implementation of the change to Don't Ask Don't Tell. My concern at the time was disrupting on-going combat operations in Iraq and Afghanistan. But, a brilliantly conceived transition strategy by Sec Gates and Chairman Mullen allowed for assessment, communication and training to occur that produced the right outcome.
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SSgt David Sandlin
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Why has the Air Force put so much emphasis on PT instead of enhancing Airman job knowledge and skills? It permits the retention of numerous poor performing Airman who excel in PT tests while punishing Airman who are superior in job performance yet have difficulties achieving ridiculous standards. Also, why are PT test results utilized as a administrative tool to discharge Airman?
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Capt Executive Officer, C 17 Division
Capt (Join to see)
9 y
The push-ups, sit ups, and run standards are ridiculously easy.
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SPC Satellite Controller
SPC (Join to see)
9 y
Sir,

Aside from the obvious I don't believe this answers either question. However, I do agree with the first question but for every branch. The military needs a method of recognizing technical proficiency and competency amongst it's ranks, as well as a strong foundation to encourage it.
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Gen Norton Schwartz
Gen Norton Schwartz
9 y
There are three reasons: first is the reality that fitness was a pre-requisite to steady Airmen performance in the environmental conditions and temperature extremes of the CENTCOM AOR. Second, was the common expectation for military appearance among the people we serve...American public. Third, was the reality that military and family health care in the DoD is a $55B+ expense. Fit Airmen and family members would be less likely to require extraordinary medical interventions...potentially freeing resources for other uses: training, procurement, installation maintenance, family support, etc.
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MSgt Michael Roberson
MSgt Michael Roberson
9 y
I retired in 2012 from the Air Force Reserves in 2012, before you could do a 3 mile walk in-lieu of 1.5 mile run, then it went to a 1 mile walk with a Heart monitor in which was extremely difficult to pass, now I hear the Air Force went back to the 3 mile walk and got rid of the heart monitor. If it wasn't for the heart monitor walk PT I would have stayed longer. Can you honestly say this was not a tool used to put out more Airmen?
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CMSgt Mike Esser
4
4
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Do you think it"s possible that the USAF will bring back Warrant Officers? Is it being discussed?
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CMSgt Mike Esser
CMSgt Mike Esser
9 y
Thanks General! As we get more technical I believe there is a solid argument to bring Warrants back. Think 30 year, hands on AFSC expert.
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MSgt Electrical Power Production
MSgt (Join to see)
9 y
And possibly senior enlisted could better concentrate on command.
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CMSgt Mike Esser
CMSgt Mike Esser
9 y
Exactly, warrants would afford a 30 year aFSC career expert who is allowed to keep their hands in and on equipment unencumbered of supervisory duties, commanders special programs etc....want to lead and supervise go top 3, wanna work on equipment till you retire go warrant. Continuity of expertise!!
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Capt Executive Officer, C 17 Division
Capt (Join to see)
9 y
More than that depending on what the rank or tis requirement is to apply to be a warrant.
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Lt Col Senior Director
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Sir, there have been calls for AF Personnel Center to change how they assign personnel to mirror processes used in the civilian sector. How would you propose transforming our present assignment system to one more responsive to the constantly changing requirements of our service?
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Gen Norton Schwartz
Gen Norton Schwartz
9 y
There are a number of software applications, Rally Point and LinkedIn among them, that offer the promise of "democratizing" the assignment process. I know the Services are looking at such applications to improve the individual preference and requirements match. There will always be less desirable assignments that AFPC must fill...but there are new tools at hand that can substantially improve the process and satisfaction the military member and family.
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Lt Col Senior Director
Lt Col (Join to see)
9 y
Sir, What role should individual commanders and supervisors play in any future assignment process? Should they be allowed more input?
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Lt Col Nurse Anesthetist
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4
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Sir, thanks for taking our questions. I met you when you toured the AF Theater Hospital in Balad, Iraq in 2008. The F-35 and A-10 issue is very important to me as a medical personnel, as I've seen lives saved because of the A-10's ability to provide CAS... a capability that no other aircraft can match. First, I would like to say that the fight to retire the A-10 has been one of the ugliest I can ever remember: even uglier than the F-111/F-14 fight that cost Adm. Connelly his career. There has been misinformation and half truths fed to congress (I'm referring to the debunked report that tried to show that the A-10 had a poor civilian casualty rate )... my first question is this: if, in fact, senior AF personnel did lie to congress by excluding known friendly fire incidents with the B-52 and cherry picking dates of their study to omit other incidents by other aircraft in order to make the A-10 look worse than it is, will those leaders involved in this study be held accountable for their breech of integrity? My second question is this: with the vulnerability of stealth aircraft to low band radar, does investing so much capital into an aircraft that may not have much useful service life seem to be the best use of our resources? Thank you so much for your time... Air Power!
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Gen Norton Schwartz
Gen Norton Schwartz
9 y
Analysis is always dependent on entering assumptions and sources of info. I would use care before alleging that AF personnel "lied" to the Congress. Without intimate knowledge of the assumptions and sources of the work you cite, I am not prepared to render a conclusive judgment on the quality of the work.

With regard to stealth, low band radar may be effective in recognizing the presence of a platform, but these sensors cannot typically cannot ensure an effective end-game engagement of the target. I think stealth will continue to reduce the risk to penetrating aircraft (and maritime platforms) for some time to come.
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SGT Craig Northacker
SGT Craig Northacker
9 y
General - many of us are veterans, and being older have a responsibility to get to the core of the matter. If in fact anyone lied to Congress, as is not uncommon (AO and GWI, bio/chem warfare, etc etc), then coming to the truth is essential in being able to determine appropriate paths of action. I am reminded of the Rangers during the Revolutionary War, who made up stories about enemy displacements that cost a number of lives. They were ultimately told they can lie to anyone else they want, but they must give the right information to those who needed it, and they have continued that mission ever since.
With all due respect to anyone holding senior rank, doing anything other than being a leader - executing our missions and taking care of our troops, is a fiduciary violation. Policy is not solely the domain of the military. The consequences of misinformation create failing policies that cost too many lives during service, and post service. And, they irreparably harm our economy and respect in the rest of the world.
Welcome to the civilian world, General. I hope you take my comments in the positive spirit in which that have been made. Taking care of the victims of our failed policies is a costly process for us all in so many different ways, and we open the door to many international scenarios that continuously bite us in the rear.
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Col Joseph Lenertz
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Sir,

John Q Public and other sources have recently been picking apart every speech made by Air Force general officers. I was in the room at WEPTAC, taking notes, and I didn't even write down the treason comment because it was so clearly an attempt at humor. No article I've read on the speech included the context of a mission debrief in a room full of patch-wearers, where a general officer was speaking candidly to a senior group of combat vets very accustomed to candid talk.
With increasingly partisan analysis, how do we maintain general officers' ability to speak candidly with their troops?
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Lt Col Mobility Pilot
Lt Col (Join to see)
9 y
Generals speak candidly? In 20.5 I've only heard politically correct "non-answers". That's more the norm.
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Col Joseph Lenertz
Col Joseph Lenertz
9 y
Sorry. I hope it doesn't move from the norm to the only answers.
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