Posted on Oct 31, 2015
PO1 John Miller
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I'm about ready to buy a Power Commander V for my 2011 Road King. My main question is, is it plug and play out of the box or are there any other parts I have to buy along with it?

I will be upgrading my bike slowly but surely, but I want to start off with the Power Commander and just update the maps as I install more parts.
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Capt Jeff S.
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Edited 10 y ago
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The bike, as it comes from the factory, comes tuned for maximum mpg. One would think that with 1450cc's (88ci), you'd have a lot more than 59hp, but my stock Heritage was a dog and barely got up to 100mph. It lacked power at both the high and low end. So I opened up my intake with a Kuryakyn Hyper Charger Pro, and simply replaced my stock exhausts with Screaming Eagle slip on exhausts. Didn't do any engine work, but just the introduction of those two items helped a little bit, but it also made my bike run lean and that necessitated a fuel controller to add more fuel to the cylinders. After I added the Power Commander, it has a lot more get up and go; it purrs going down the highway and can hit 100+ with no problem. You don't get something for nothing though. When you take away the restrictions and add more fuel that extra power doesn't come free. My mpg went from 42 to 36. But when you consider how much more responsive the engine is, it's definitely worth it.

Here's a little more on the why... Think of your intake and exhaust like 3/4" garden hose pipes. If you want more out of the hose you can change the intake end to 1" and leave your exhaust end at 3/4" and you're still going to get about the same amount of flow through because of the restriction at the end. Similarly, you can change the exhaust end to 1" and leave the input end at 3/4" and you're still going to get about the same amount through the hose. In both scenarios you're going to get a little more through because you've removed some of the restriction but it's almost negligible. BUT let's say you change both ends to 1" hose. Now your throughput through that hose is going to increase dramatically. It works similarly with your bike. To get the most hp you want to remove any restrictions going into AND out of your engine.

If you open up your intake and leave the exhaust the same, the restriction on the exhaust will cause some backpressure which prevents all the air from being scavenged from the cylinder on the exhaust stroke and thus the incoming air is running into a cylinder that has not been fully scavenged and less can go in. So even though you've opened up the intake, you really aren't going to see too much difference in performance. You will get more air in than with the stock air cleaner, but it's not going to be enough to mandate the addition of a fuel controller.

Likewise, if you keep the intake stock and just open up the exhaust, you'll scavenge more of the air from your cylinder on the exhaust stroke, but with the restrictive stock intake, you're not going to be able to fill the cylinder to its maximum on the intake stroke because it will be like sucking through a straw. And so your fuel air mixture isn't going to change significantly. And just like when you just opened up your exhaust, you're not going to see a lot of difference in your performance. There will be some, but not enough to mandate the use of a fuel controller.

When you open up BOTH your intake and your exhaust, you reduce the backpressure on the exhaust which allows more air to be scavenged on the exhaust stroke, and with the restriction on your intake gone, you're going to bring a lot more air into the cylinder on the intake stroke. With these two things bringing more air into the cylinder, you have to introduce more fuel to maintain the proper ratio or you will run lean. Running lean will also make you run hot since the fuel also helps cool the cylinder. How? You're injecting cold fuel into a hot cylinder and it draws heat from the cylinder as it atomizes just prior to ignition. Since the V-twin is an air-cooled engine, you don't want to run hot. Running hot makes your oil run thinner, which increases the wear on the moving parts, and shortens the life of your engine... If you've even been stuck in stop and go traffic on a hot day, you may have noticed your engine rpm change. If the engine starts to overheat, it will actually dump more fuel into the cylinder to help cool the engine. You can hear when that's happening because it will begin to run a little uneven and that's normal.

[As an aside: I mentioned that the V-twin is an air cooled engine, but it really is an air/oil cooled engine. The oil absorbs heat from the engine and circulates the heat around to areas that the air flows over more (like the cylinders) and the heat is radiated through the metal back to the air. I've heard arguments for and against the addition of an oil cooler. Some will argue that if you have no air running past the cylinders to cool them, you aren't going to have a lot of air running past your oil cooler either to cool your oil. In part that is true, but you're still going to have a little more oil in your system AND you have more surface area exposed to the air so there will still be some benefit. I went ahead and added an oil cooler to my bike. If nothing else, it adds to your coolness factor LOL.]

So the introduction of a fuel controller (such as the Power Commander) IS NEEDED to override the bike's computer and introduce more fuel into the engine when you modify the intake and exhaust. The Power Commander plugs in under your seat but it isn't plug and play. [My mistake. I was thinking from a mechanical standpoint, not a software standpoint.] It needs to be programmed with parameters and you hook a laptop up to it through a USB connection as SFC (Join to see) correctly pointed out. You'll need to put the settings on that match your bike's configuration. In the instructions, they do give you some help as far as what to initially put on it (based on similar configurations) and that will get you very close.

You can take and have your bike dyno'd and they will dial it in perfect at the shop. But understand that in order to do that they will red line your engine and some people may not like that. I had mine dyno'd and I didn't see a whole lot of difference between the recommended settings that I had put on and what they did. It had a lot more torque on the low end and was smooth across the rpm range. Was curious to see what the difference in hp was and on my 2005 Heritage, I went from 59 hp (stock) to 70 hp -- just with the Kuryakyn Hyper Charger Pro and Screaming Eagle slip on exhausts. Again, the engine is still stock and nothing has been done inside the engine.

[As another aside: The best exhausts for adding hp are the "Two into One" exhausts. (The exhaust from the one cylinder feeds back and improves the scavenging of the other cylinder and provides the right amount of backpressure to keep the intake air from flowing out the exhaust during that brief time when both sets of valves are partially open.) Another thing you can do to add hp is tape your headers. The tape is like insulation on your headers and helps keep your exhaust from cooling as it flows out. The hotter you can keep your exhaust, the more rarified the air and thinner it is, and thus it flows more freely out the exhaust. It might give you .5% difference but every little thing adds up.]

So bottom line: The Power Commander is needed if you want to override the bike's computer and increase the amount of fuel introduced into the cylinder to restore proper balance to your fuel air mixture. The introduction of the extra fuel is going to up your hp and it will also help your engine run cooler. It is not plug and play; it has to be set up for your bike. You can find settings for a comparable setup and run with them OR you can take it to a bike shop and have it dyno'd. If you dyno your bike, they will redline it, but you will also find out how much hp you added and they can adjust settings to give you more torque at the bottom end. I would recommend adding a Power Commander if you change ANYTHING from stock but am told you can get away without it IF you ONLY change intake OR exhaust.
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Capt Jeff S.
Capt Jeff S.
10 y
CPO Andy Carrillo, MS - Sorry about it being so verbose. But I hope that clears any questions up that people might have.
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PO1 John Miller
PO1 John Miller
10 y
Capt Jeff S.
So would you recommend I get my bike dyno'd in addition to installing the PCV?

I do plan on getting an aftermarket K&N AirCharger Performance Intake and either Vance & Hines Big Shot Duals or Vance & Hines Big Radius 2into2 Chrome Exhaust System, as well as an S&S Cycle 107" Big Bore Kit (according to the website it's the biggest bolt-on kit available. Anything larger will require machining).

Could I start off with just the PCV for now (it's a matter of $$) and when I get each new part remap the PCV and when all is said and done get it dyno tuned? Or do you see any added benefit to dyno tune + PCV?
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Capt Jeff S.
Capt Jeff S.
10 y
Yes, I recommend dyno'ing your bike IF you are into performance and your engine is fully broke in. I've met quite a few riders that won't dyno their bike because they think it tears up your engine. Part of the dyno involves redlining your engine and that DOES put a lot of stress on your engine; it isn't something you want to do every time you upgrade an item.

If your bike is new and you ride it as you upgrade items (remembering to update the PCV each time with a new fuel map matching your updated configuration), your engine should be broke in by the time you have it in its final configuation.

You can ride around with the canned tune until such time as you have your bike in its final configuration and then get it dyno'd. Would be interested in hearing how your make out with the before and after performance going from canned tune to dyno tune. Again, I gained 2 hp (which wasn't a whole lot different) but more noticeable was the low end torque that I gained with the dyno.* The dyno gave me a smoother response across the powerband.

* Horsepower is a function of rpm and affects your overall top speed. Torque is more affected by the length of the stroke and the displacement of your cylinder; it is the twisting force on your crankshaft. Torque is what throws your head back when you crank on the throttle.
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SSgt Glenn Hurst
SSgt Glenn Hurst
>1 y
Love this over view. I have a 2003 Heritage Softail Classic and am awaiting my commander 5 any day now. They said it will all fit under my seat and I am thinking where? LOL. I saw where the III has a new ECM tray that allows for this does the new 5 come with one as well? Getting it from DYNOJET and they preloaded the map for my HOG. High flow air filter and V&H longshots.
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SFC Battalion S4 Logistics Ncoic
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PCV is not plug n play. You'll need a laptop compatible with the software Dynatek provides in order to upload maps, change air fuel ratio, turn on rev extend etc. additionally if you want to run the AutoTune feature that is an additional purchase that needs installed.
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Capt Jeff S.
Capt Jeff S.
10 y
You're right SFC (Join to see) about the plug and play. I was thinking from a mechanical standpoint of plugging it in in between your computer and engine and it working. It's a simple matter of connecting it up. I did get their software and used the software to program it before starting the bike. We're talking 2005 when I did it so it's been awhile. Since then Harley started putting O2 sensors on their bikes. Does this AutoTune feature you speak of work with the O2 sensors?
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SFC Battalion S4 Logistics Ncoic
SFC (Join to see)
10 y
Capt Jeff S. - AutoTune uses its own O2 sensors. It comes as a kit, and you need to install them.
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PO1 John Miller
PO1 John Miller
10 y
SFC (Join to see)
I'm an IT geek by trade so I'm certain my laptop will be compatible with the software. Thanks for that info.

Additionally, what is the AutoTune feature and do you know approximately how much it costs? What is the added benefit of having it?
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SFC Battalion S4 Logistics Ncoic
SFC (Join to see)
10 y
Auto tune utilizes its own O2 sensors and essentially makes its own corrections to the air fuel ratio over a extended periods of riding time. However it's not automatic. AutoTune will make and store corrections, it's up to the user to hook up the laptop and review/load AutoTune map. I honestly can't remember how much I paid but look at JP Cycles or Dennis Kirk.....eBay too :)
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TSgt David L.
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Nope, still have the PC III for my Ultra. I had to step up to the SERT Pro for my Softail. Just not enough adjustment. I hear the V is good though.
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Who is running a Power Commander V on their bike?
SGM Erik Marquez
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I install them, and have another Tech /Friend that does installs and the Dyno tuning.
If you are going to spend on the PC 5, please spend the money on a tuner as well... Make sure they have experience on your model and the PC 5 as well as the dyno they are using at that time.
You will be very happy with a good tune vs a canned tune for your bike.
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Capt Jeff S.
Capt Jeff S.
10 y
Maybe I got lucky. Mine was pretty good with the canned tune. The tech said he got 2 more hp out of it, so I probably went from 59 to about 68 hp with the canned tune. But I had better low end torque and 70hp after the dyno. FWIW. It's a matter of personal preference. For those who don't want to put their new engines through the stress of a dyno, the couple extra hp aren't worth it. My engine was already broke in, so I went ahead and got it dyno'd to satisfy my curiosity. I can only speak to what I observed in my own experience.

I guess the Sgt Maj and I are arguing semantics. I gained 9 hp with the canned tune and 11 hp with the dyno. 9/11 seems pretty close to me and is a little above the 75% that he speaks of. But he's right about the "power where you want it" and the low end response was noticeably better after the dyno. I think I've been pretty clear stating that the dyno is going to give you a better result.

This much I know. Any time you change anything on your engine -- whether it be intake, exhaust, or engine work, you change the parameters for your fuel controller. So every time you add something or do something to your engine, you have to redo the programming on your PCV.

Started with my intake and didn't put a PCV on my bike for that. Noticed a very slight change in performance on the highway. It breathed easier at high speed. The other things I did involving the engine to customize the bike (added oil cooler, automatic chain tensioner, etc. << things that had nothing to do with actual performance) would not warrant a dyno. But it wasn't long (just a couple months) before I changed the exhausts and got a PCV. I waited till I had everything I needed and then added it all at the same time and taped the headers.

I had other riders, not shops without dynos, tell me they wouldn't take their bike and get it dyno'd. For them it wasn't worth the wear and tear on the engine. They weren't trying to squeeze all the performance out of their bikes. After a month or so of riding around with the canned tune, I went ahead and got mine dyno'd. I wanted to see how much performance I added to the bike and see how much extra they might get out of it. I also felt that my bike was sufficiently broke in at that time.

I try to find balance. You don't get something for nothing. If you do engine work, you will shorten the life of your engine to squeeze out every bit of performance from it. How much? A lot of it depends on how you ride. The more power you get from your engine, the more stress you put on it. Even opening up your intake and exhaust is going to put more wear on your engine than the stock configuration. Personally, I'd rather have the performance than keep it stock, but I'm not so into performance that I'm changing cams, putting in hydraulic lifters, big bore kits, porting and polishing, and/or putting in a gear drive for my valves.

I waited to dyno my bike until I had everything how I wanted it and I was sure that the engine was broke in. I like the smooth throttle response and extra hp that makes my bike purr down the road at highway speed. It doesn't labor like it used to.

Dyno'ing puts a lot of stress on your engine so it's not something you want to do every time you make a change. My recommendation is to get your bike to how you want it (in its final configuration) and then get it dyno'd one time. Personally, I would also wait until my engine is broke in. It doesn't make sense to me to redline an engine that isn't fully broke in. But that's just what I would do.

But I am not as much an expert as SGM Erik Marquez who works in a shop and sees a lot of bikes.
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PO1 John Miller
PO1 John Miller
10 y
Capt Jeff S.
Thanks for your input, it answers a lot of my questions. Here is what I'm wanting to do, and maybe you and SGM Erik Marquez can tell me if it's a good idea or not:

Buy/Install PCV and use its default maps.
Buy Vance & Hines Naked VO2 Air Cleaner Kit
Buy Vance & Hines Big Radius 2-into-2 Chrome Exhaust System
Buy S&S Cycle 107″ Silver Big Bore Kit

Once I get the intake, exhaust, and big bore kits, install them and get bike dyno tuned. Or should I wait until I have everything before I install the PCV and install it all at once AND get it dyno tuned?
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SGM Erik Marquez
SGM Erik Marquez
10 y
PO1 John Miller - Your plan is solid, install the PCV with the first round of goodies, use a canned tune (which will be a guess based on your BB kit ) to get you close, save the Dyno time ($$$) for when you are "done" (we are never done building, just take short breaks )
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PO1 John Miller
PO1 John Miller
10 y
SGM Erik Marquez
I also contacted the Power Commander people and told them my plans. They recommended I buy the Auto Tune accessory once I'm "done." Maj Chris Nelson told me about the ThunderMax with Auto Tune, but that runs a little more expensive than PCV w/Auto Tune.

What are your thoughts on the PCV Auto Tune accessory?
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Maj Chris Nelson
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I had a power commander, then decided I wanted to upgrade..... I have a 2004 E-Glide Standard with the TC88 (mostly stock). Took off the factory headers and put on True Duals, have the K&N Air box, then went from Power Commander to the ThunderMax with Auto Tune. The new headers had the bungs for sensors.... the ThunderMax with Auto Tune has the probes.... now my bike gets adjusted as I am riding down the road....I only had to program the ThunderMax with the closest setup map, then it does the rest. Got rid of almost all the deceleration popping (has to be pretty hard core decel to pop now). Gained some acceleration and power. LOVE IT!!! With the proper map, the Power Commander is good, but will have to hook up to computer if you want/need to change maps/set-up.....set up at sea level and you will have issues in the mountains.....and reverse.....
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Maj Chris Nelson
Maj Chris Nelson
10 y
PO1 John Miller, yup....toys get expensive!! Not sure what the cost of the Thundermax with Auto Tune is running now.....back when I got it, think it was all about $500. Well worth it!!
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PO1 John Miller
PO1 John Miller
10 y
Maj Chris Nelson
Well... I looked up the TM w/Auto Tune and it's $989.99. I'll stick with PCV and their Auto Tune!
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Maj Chris Nelson
Maj Chris Nelson
10 y
PO1 John Miller, they have gone up (almost double) in the last 6-8 years then!! good system, but I can't blame you for sticking with the PCV with Auto tune.
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PO1 John Miller
PO1 John Miller
10 y
Maj Chris Nelson

Here is what I was told from the PowerCommander people when I asked them for advice on whether or not to buy their Auto Tune: "In addition to the Power Commander, you might also add the Auto-tune accessory if you want to create custom maps yourself, rather than having a professional dyno tuner tune the bike on a dyno every time you make a change."
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