Posted on Dec 20, 2015
1SG Healthcare Specialist (Combat Medic)
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Posted in these groups: 72918f9c PromotableD9695f94 FrockingStar Promotions
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Responses: 30
COL Jason Smallfield, PMP, CFM, CM
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A few thoughts on frocking.
- Purpose/summary. Basically a frocking gives an officer/NCO the authority to wear the rank, in some cases obtain the authorities of the rank, but not receive the pay.
- Definition. Frocking is a US military term for commissioned or non commissioned officer selected for promotion wearing the insignia of the higher grade before the official date of promotion (the "date of rank").
- Authorizations. There are approval levels, requirements and Congressional limitations on frockings. In other words, a Soldier can not be frocked just because they are promotable. Restrictions include but not limited to: on approved/confirmed promotion list, not flagged (suspension of favorable personnel actions), not entitled to higher pay/allowances, authority to wear grade of rank will not be recorded in official orders.
- Why doesn't the Army frock all of its senior NCOs? See above. Just because a frocking is technically authorized does not mean it is required in a certain situation or position. We frock because it is needed, not wanted.
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SFC Charles Elam
SFC Charles Elam
10 y
Great response sir, how is the school house treating you? Need you back down here at Hood blowing s*&t up.
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SGT Tim Fridley
SGT Tim Fridley
10 y
This reminds me of the Acting Jacks as we called them in the late 70s early 80s where SPC4s were given the stripes of a SGT and the responsibilities but little else as they were only acting SGTs but still only got the respect of an E-4 by the other NCOs
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MSG Senior Master Trainer
MSG (Join to see)
>1 y
Sir, I agree with everything you said. However, there are circumstances where a NCO with a lower sequence number isn't frocked to 1SG because no positions are available. So if a SFC (P) is frocked to 1SG but another SFC (P) has a much lower sequence number and will certainly get paid for the rank well before the 1SG who was frocked, why must that SFC have to give them the customs and courtesies of I.E. parade rest?
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SFC Michael Hair
SFC Michael Hair
>1 y
I took a First Sergeant position for a reserve unit deploying to Iraq. I was not MOSQ for the position. I couldn't be boarded they saiD because I wasn't MOSQ. So basically they got their SFC/ 1SG without having to pay me and then to add insult I couldn't wear thE Diamond of a 1SG. So when I went to Battalion and Brigade ops briefs or any meetings I was treated less than a real 1SG. It's bullshit you do the job and the command picks you over Other E8 but they still screw you. Oh reenlist and go to MOS school and you will get promoted they said. I said FU and Retired. Piss on that!
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MCPO Roger Collins
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I was selected for promotion about four months before putting on the second star. In the meantime I was an E-8. It was worth waiting for. besides who the frock cares?
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SPC John McKenna
SPC John McKenna
>1 y
Hi Chief. Thanks for this post, and ....... THAT was very Frocking Funny! B Z.
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CAPT Kevin B.
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Frocking has been in and out of vogue on the Navy side. It was always "out" whenever I was selected. For the most part frocking is limited to those who are placed in a higher ranked billet. We see that all the time when they frock Captains to Admiral when they assume the Flag billet. So you get the responsibility without the pay bump. For officers, their UCMJ authority doesn't increase until officially promoted. Frocking has a long history aboard ship. You put on the rank, you were in charge of more things and people, and that was it. I would expect to see an incoming SEL frocked.
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CAPT Kevin B.
CAPT Kevin B.
10 y
Yep. That's an example of the frocking is "in" vogue. When it was in "out" mode, I was assigned to a higher ranked billet but had to wait for the permanent date.
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1SG Healthcare Specialist (Combat Medic)
1SG (Join to see)
10 y
I see it was not a good example for an Army native to see it and not know if it was right.
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SSG Military Police
SSG (Join to see)
10 y
1SG (Join to see) - I was on the E-7 list when I was hit in Afghanistan. Under the rules at the time, 2007, I never wore the rank but was retired as E-7.. and receive E-7 retirement pay. I would have had to hold that rank for 2 yrs as I understand it to retire as E-7 but since I was on med-hold, recovering that is how they did it then.. I am not sure if that is still the case.. If I would have been frocked pryer to D.O.R. I am not sure how they would have handled it.
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SMSgt Lawrence McCarter
SMSgt Lawrence McCarter
>1 y
My Dad when He was in the Navy at one point as an ET1 He became an acting Chief, ETC and performed Chief's duties but never wore the rank or got extra pay for that. it would have been permanent but He chose to leave the Navy after 11 years service. He had a wife and son (Me) that He didn't have in His earlier Navy years. He did remain in a high tech field very much like what He did in the Navy so His Navy skills still applied to His civilian Career.
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Why doesn't the Army Frock all of its Senior NCO? The Navy frock theirs. Why are we still in the past?
1SG Healthcare Specialist (Combat Medic)
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Thanks there are some great responses. I understand the proceedures invovled and lets be honest with ourselves. The moment a person gets picked up unit start using the at a different level. How many time do we get a tasker for an E7 and all of a sudden an E6P is thrown in. The response is then "well he/she are promotable." This happens often.
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SFC Stephen Flanagan
SFC Stephen Flanagan
10 y
First off congratulations on your selection for Promotion to MSG. I spent 8 years as an SFC and ended up retiring! Besides the frocking process that the Navy does what about the greater distinction that is given to Sailors when they make Chief ie the uniform that they wear or "The Chief's Mess" and Chief's initiation. The downside is when they are frocked they still bear the burden of all the expense of the uniform requirements without the pay.
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SCPO Jason McLaughlin
SCPO Jason McLaughlin
10 y
SFC Stephen Flanagan - We receive a uniform allowance on our pay (promotion) date. Until then the Navy Exchange will front us our new seabag, and we make minimal payments for a year.
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SFC Stephen Flanagan
SFC Stephen Flanagan
10 y
SCPO Jason McLaughlin - Thanks for the info.
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1SG Healthcare Specialist (Combat Medic)
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You will not have to worry about budgetary issues because they are paid once their number hit. E6(P) and above can get the experience without delay.
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CPT Lawrence Cable
CPT Lawrence Cable
>1 y
I don't think that is true in the Navy. While the Army back pays to date of rank, I believe that the Navy doesn't increase the pay until the start of the next fiscal quarter. You number may hit and you get the rank, but no back pay.
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MCPO Roger Collins
MCPO Roger Collins
>1 y
CPT Lawrence Cable - You are right, CPT, at least up to the point I retired. Also, I would have loved it, I was at the back end of promotions for SCPO (E-8) and the front end of promotion to MCPO (E-9), I was selected from promotion to E-9 before putting on the SCPO insignia, still have them in a plastic box that I bought years ago. Using the logic of frocking, I could have skipped E-8 gone to E-9 and got a heck of a pay increase.
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SPC John McKenna
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Greetings. My son is in the Navy, and was Frocked a while back. I looked it up, and the tradition started back in the days of sail, when a U.S. Navy ship would encounter another one, and have orders for the transfer of one of the officers. To replace him, one of the senior enlisted would be Frocked. That is, the officer being transferred would take off his coat ( only officers had them, could afford them ) and give it to the senior enlisted man, designating him now an officer. So , in fact , today's Frocking in more of an anacronism than something of the present. It is a means of saving the military money, while getting qualified men into positions they are needed in. This is my humble understsanding of Frocking.
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SPC John McKenna
SPC John McKenna
>1 y
Wow, i cant believe it. after all these months, here is my answer still available. I don't know why U.S.Army guys, like i was, don't know the history of Frocking. I learned it from reading history and learning about it from my Squid Son, whom i am very proud of. ( Radio Man, Bubble Head ...... very proud )
It makes sence when you are underway, way far out at sea. Just read the history. Frock Coats, etc., ...... Great history.

Thanks for all your service to our country. Sic Semper Tyrannis. And Sic Transit Gloria Mundi. God Bless you all.
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1SG Vet Technician
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I don't understand the point. In my experience, soldiers know who their leaders are and seniors also know who their subordinate leaders are. This happens regardless of wearing actual rank appropriate to the position with assumed (p) or wearing the rank after promotion
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SFC Michael Hair
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Pretty simple really, they get you to do the job of a senior person and don't have to pay you. I did 18 months as a First Sergeant deployed to Iraq, my promotion. Packed was jacked up, hard to fix shit in shit hole Iraq. Anyway I said F it and retired when I got back. Non deployable getting promoted that was the travesty of the system. It's ok I am so much better off now :)
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1SG Bill Wayne
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Remember that s/he that is in charge is normally placed there by date of rank. If you are a frocked E-8 in charge of a section and a date of rank E-8 shows up then you have a small problem. I have in my past life been Frocked 3 times and it is difficult to say the least. A true story. I was an E-7 P in the first gulf war. I was given a company on short notice and frocked to 1sgt. There were 4 E-8s in the company that not only out ranked me but knew me as well. It was very difficult for them to understand. Especially when it came to following instruction. It is better to have the position and maintain your rank.
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MSG Darrell Taylor
MSG Darrell Taylor
10 y
when it comes to leadership positions date of rank isn't the only consideration. Some one deemed you more competent to do the job, or maybe those E-8s already had their 1SG time.
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SSG Michael Rodriguez
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One word, Tradition !
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