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As a newly Commissioned Officer, or as a Cadet aspiring to become an Officer, you may be asking yourself many questions as you get closer to leading your first Platoon. How will I rise to the challenge? How should I “come in”? The first thing you need to adjust is your mindset. Unless you have prior enlisted experience, you have to adjust to the fact that you will not be leading peer Cadets. Cadets are great and wonderful people. They are motivated to be followers because turnabout is fair play. They understand generally what you are doing during your flash in the pan, under the microscope moment in a rotating leadership position and support so you in turn offer that support when they are in charge…unless they are a complete and utter blue falcon. Those will weed themselves out by self selection and general buggery. What I am talking about is leading troops. Some battle hardened. Some greener than you. Old. Young. Country. Urban. Men. Women. Black. White. Married. Single. Religious. Atheist. Etc. They will come in all shapes, sizes, personality types, experience level, emotional baggage, and fitness on the pillars of resilience. They have operated in hierarchical roles that aren’t very fluid. They have varied exposure to life outside the squad, platoon, company, and battalion. Leading them proficiently needs to be the focus of your first two years in the Army. Learn the equipment (an unfortunate ROTC weakness). Learn your craft. Learn your unit. Learn your Soldiers.
So what do you do first? What you need to develop is your BS meter. The vast majority of NCOs will give you tremendous (more) to passable (less) counsel. A very small minority will give you bad advice and talk a great game. They will falter on the follow through. I got some suspect advice now and again, but it was formed to avoid, rather than take on a challenge from a senior officer. Believe me, you'll hear it and go....dude that is suspect. Especially if it is to avoid, stall, or otherwise frustrate an official channel.
The really great NCOs will confer with you, help you break out the issue to the critical factors, mull the course of action, then stand back and let you issue the order. Many things do not require immediate response. The things that do will immediately present themselves. In such instances, use your best judgement and be decisive. You need to cultivate an environment where you are open to communication, you can hear the tough to hear, and receive bad news well. If you don’t, they’ll hide from you. Remember Saddam Hussein getting pulled out of a hole in Tikrit? Yeah he didn’t take bad news well, so no one told him tanks were in Baghdad, that’s how you end up in a hole looking like the Unabomber. Mission first, people always. It is a delicate balance. If it were easy, everyone would be a Lieutenant and they would call it bowling and have a league with cool shirts.
Be yourself, if you try and be something you are not, it will show. You can improve your “self” but it has to be your authentic self. Be humble. You are an apprentice officer. Your Company/Troop Commander, Warrants, NCOs, and Soldiers are going to make or break you. Listen, really listen. Learn something new every day. Tell a particular NCO you want to learn a certain thing. Let them teach you. If there is "suck to embrace" be present and participate fully. Look out for your people, tough love as well as praise. This presence is how your NCOs and Soldiers will get to know you and trust you.
Don't try and make up for every terrible officer they ever had. Also don't try and be super Platoon Leader either. Do YOUR best. Don't compare yourself to the ghosts of lieutenants past. Their memory is almost always better than the actual. Lead selflessly. If you do something to accomplish the mission, take care of soldiers, truly help a soldier, help your unit, fix a problem, make your people look good (higher or lower); then do it. If it purposely makes you look good at the direct expense of another, if you are hiding something, cooking the books, throwing staff or subordinates under the bus, or anything similar, you should not do it. Think in terms of coop-eting. How much can you cooperate to help those in your command and on your left and right. If you did something that worked, share it with your peers. Don't get into the trap of screwing your competition to look good. Senior Raters see right through it and don't appreciate it. There is not a yellow or green card at the end of 12-24hrs. This is for keeps. People’s lives are in your hands and it is your career to ruin (but don’t think about everything in terms of your career).
So how do you know when you have been accepted and integrated? My first sergeant yelled at me as a Company Commander in Iraq. We were establishing a CP in Iraq. I was helping setup to ensure we had a place to live. Our mission area was in a hardstand...waiting on signalers to establish comms. He grabbed me and said *knife hand* “Sir! Go do officer shit. I got this.” Which was code for go figure out what's going around us so that we can function. 1. He yelled at me because he cared about me. We had a developed relationship so I could tell it was not disrespect. 2. He knew I cared about him and the troops and knew that I wanted them taken care of. 3. He trusted me to figure out the bigger picture so we could succeed and stay safe.
Success with your NCOs isn't going to be these seminal "Remember the Titans" like moments. It will be little nuggets over time. It is how they will gauge you on your ability to operate on your own. They will start letting go of some things and invite you into other things as confidence builds. The problems they bring you will start to get harder with less clear cuts answers. They will eventually lean on your judgement.
Jason Mackay is a retired Lieutenant Colonel with 22 years on active duty as an Ordnance and Logistics Corps Officer. He has served at a wide variety of levels of command and staff. LTC Mackay’s career includes the command of a Headquarters and Headquarters Company in Korea, 95th Maintenance Company (TMDE), and the US Army Garrison at Picatinny Arsenal. His deployments include Iraq in 2003 and Afghanistan in 2008-9 and 2011. A special acknowledgement goes to 2LT (Join to see) for spurring the conversation that generated some of LTC Mackay’s observations.
So what do you do first? What you need to develop is your BS meter. The vast majority of NCOs will give you tremendous (more) to passable (less) counsel. A very small minority will give you bad advice and talk a great game. They will falter on the follow through. I got some suspect advice now and again, but it was formed to avoid, rather than take on a challenge from a senior officer. Believe me, you'll hear it and go....dude that is suspect. Especially if it is to avoid, stall, or otherwise frustrate an official channel.
The really great NCOs will confer with you, help you break out the issue to the critical factors, mull the course of action, then stand back and let you issue the order. Many things do not require immediate response. The things that do will immediately present themselves. In such instances, use your best judgement and be decisive. You need to cultivate an environment where you are open to communication, you can hear the tough to hear, and receive bad news well. If you don’t, they’ll hide from you. Remember Saddam Hussein getting pulled out of a hole in Tikrit? Yeah he didn’t take bad news well, so no one told him tanks were in Baghdad, that’s how you end up in a hole looking like the Unabomber. Mission first, people always. It is a delicate balance. If it were easy, everyone would be a Lieutenant and they would call it bowling and have a league with cool shirts.
Be yourself, if you try and be something you are not, it will show. You can improve your “self” but it has to be your authentic self. Be humble. You are an apprentice officer. Your Company/Troop Commander, Warrants, NCOs, and Soldiers are going to make or break you. Listen, really listen. Learn something new every day. Tell a particular NCO you want to learn a certain thing. Let them teach you. If there is "suck to embrace" be present and participate fully. Look out for your people, tough love as well as praise. This presence is how your NCOs and Soldiers will get to know you and trust you.
Don't try and make up for every terrible officer they ever had. Also don't try and be super Platoon Leader either. Do YOUR best. Don't compare yourself to the ghosts of lieutenants past. Their memory is almost always better than the actual. Lead selflessly. If you do something to accomplish the mission, take care of soldiers, truly help a soldier, help your unit, fix a problem, make your people look good (higher or lower); then do it. If it purposely makes you look good at the direct expense of another, if you are hiding something, cooking the books, throwing staff or subordinates under the bus, or anything similar, you should not do it. Think in terms of coop-eting. How much can you cooperate to help those in your command and on your left and right. If you did something that worked, share it with your peers. Don't get into the trap of screwing your competition to look good. Senior Raters see right through it and don't appreciate it. There is not a yellow or green card at the end of 12-24hrs. This is for keeps. People’s lives are in your hands and it is your career to ruin (but don’t think about everything in terms of your career).
So how do you know when you have been accepted and integrated? My first sergeant yelled at me as a Company Commander in Iraq. We were establishing a CP in Iraq. I was helping setup to ensure we had a place to live. Our mission area was in a hardstand...waiting on signalers to establish comms. He grabbed me and said *knife hand* “Sir! Go do officer shit. I got this.” Which was code for go figure out what's going around us so that we can function. 1. He yelled at me because he cared about me. We had a developed relationship so I could tell it was not disrespect. 2. He knew I cared about him and the troops and knew that I wanted them taken care of. 3. He trusted me to figure out the bigger picture so we could succeed and stay safe.
Success with your NCOs isn't going to be these seminal "Remember the Titans" like moments. It will be little nuggets over time. It is how they will gauge you on your ability to operate on your own. They will start letting go of some things and invite you into other things as confidence builds. The problems they bring you will start to get harder with less clear cuts answers. They will eventually lean on your judgement.
Jason Mackay is a retired Lieutenant Colonel with 22 years on active duty as an Ordnance and Logistics Corps Officer. He has served at a wide variety of levels of command and staff. LTC Mackay’s career includes the command of a Headquarters and Headquarters Company in Korea, 95th Maintenance Company (TMDE), and the US Army Garrison at Picatinny Arsenal. His deployments include Iraq in 2003 and Afghanistan in 2008-9 and 2011. A special acknowledgement goes to 2LT (Join to see) for spurring the conversation that generated some of LTC Mackay’s observations.
Edited 8 y ago
Posted 8 y ago
Responses: 20
Very well written sir. I just wish golden bits of information such as this were included in the cadets POI. The working relation between a fresh green LT and their first PSG will have an enormous impact of the young officer's career.
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LTC Jason Mackay
Maybe I was spoiled. My small extension center of a cross enrolled school hardly ever got the Captains and Majors. We always got the NCOs on site. They taught most of,our classes, taught us field skills. I have immense respect for those NCOs.
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You may not always have the ideal circumstances from which to lead and learn. You must be able to adapt. For about two months while I was a 1LT commanding a 4.2" mortar platoon, I had no NCO's assigned to my platoon. I had a draftee SP4 as my platoon sergeant.
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Phenomenal advice Sir. Sound with just the right amount of caution for our new officers. Thank you for taking the time to write such a thoughtful post.
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"They will eventually lean on your judgement." This should be the foundational goal of any young leader. They will eventually lean on your judgment because they know you care about the mission and you care about them...they trust you. I like how you broke it down...excellent read.
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LOVE this breakdown and mentorship of junior officers. I wish more of them behaved in this manner coming in!
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Good advice I just shared you post with a couple of young cadets who are about to become officers in the spring.
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I would only add try not to be every terrible officer that you served under. There are a couple of bad ones that had as much effect on how I tried to behave towards the men and other officers as those that I truly admired. Nothing like a shining bad example.
Prior enlisted, so Grass to Brass, which definitely provided some insight to what you think an officer should be and do.
Prior enlisted, so Grass to Brass, which definitely provided some insight to what you think an officer should be and do.
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LTC Jason Mackay
True, it can be an occupational hazard to pick up bad habits from those senior to you. I would say that my advice of things to do and things not to do should steer you pretty clear of being a Self serving jerk. It's a start
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CPT Lawrence Cable
LTC Jason Mackay - I had the displeasure of serving with a real nightmare early as a young rifle platoon leader, I mean a Cpt. Sobel ,everyone hated company commander. I had never seen anyone with the knack of literally pissing off every NCO and Company Officers with such speed and ease and evidently either didn't care or thought that was the way to do things. Yes, I personally spoke to him on several occasions on his treatment of the NCO's and Junior Officers, which put me high on his shit list. Luckily for me he didn't last very long, commanders that piss of the 1st Sergeant and Ops Sergeant in Infantry units tend to have short careers and I know that both of them addressed formal complaints the Battalion SGM (that should give you an idea of the magnitude of this guys actions to have two career NCO's initiate that kind of action). The Battalion XO intervened on my OER, I don't know if one totally bad one would have ended my career, but the Captain wasn't nice in mine or any of the other officers as far as I could tell. After that experience, I was adamant that I would never treat my people the way he treated people and I worked very hard to insure that I didn't go down the road he took.
That does not mean that all my troops went away with love in their hearts for Cpt. Cable. Command means making unpleasant decisions that don't always make people happy. But I never had one grip that I was unfair.
Of Course, if my E8 Father had ever found out that I had acted the way that Commander did, his counseling wouldn't have been nearly as polite as advice from my 1st SGT.
That does not mean that all my troops went away with love in their hearts for Cpt. Cable. Command means making unpleasant decisions that don't always make people happy. But I never had one grip that I was unfair.
Of Course, if my E8 Father had ever found out that I had acted the way that Commander did, his counseling wouldn't have been nearly as polite as advice from my 1st SGT.
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LTC Jason Mackay
You can leverage a piece of this and be a good leader/follower. It could help avoid a painful year or two with a PL who learns it through successive body blows.
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