Posted on Jul 30, 2022
Texas Paul gives POWERFUL message to his Republican Haters
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Immigration
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“Operation Wetback” uprooted a million lives and tore families apart. Sound familiar?
The 1950s scheme to deport Mexicans was as racist as its name.
SOURCE : https://timeline.com/mass-deportation-operation-wetback-mexico-eb79174f720b
(Depression, War, and Civil Rights)
In 1951 President Truman’s Commission on Migratory Labor released a report blaming low wages in the Southwest and social ills on illegal immigration: “The magnitude … has reached entirely new levels in the past 7 years.… In its newly achieved proportions, it is virtually an invasion,” the report said.88 After touring Southern California in August 1953 to assess the impact of illegal immigration, President Dwight D. Eisenhower’s Attorney General, Herbert Brownell, Jr., pushed Congress to enact sanctions against employers of undocumented workers and to confiscate the vehicles that were used to bring them to the United States.89 While neither proposal became law, the administration moved forward on plans for a deportation operation.90 On June 9, 1954, INS Commissioner General Joseph Swing announced the commencement of “Operation Wetback.”91 The first phase of the operation began in California and Arizona.92 Its effectiveness depended on publicity as well as manpower. Extensive media coverage that often exaggerated the strength of the Border Patrol, as well as targeted displays of strength, gave the impression of a greater force. In many regions, this strategy convinced thousands who had entered the U.S. illegally to repatriate voluntarily. In Texas, for example, more than 63,000 individuals returned to Mexico of their own volition; U.S. officials detained an additional 42,000 persons in July 1954. An INS report later indicated that the agency apprehended nearly 1.1 million individuals.93 The INS operation won at least tacit support from several key groups; the Mexican government, labor groups, and even Mexican-American civil rights groups acknowledged the labor problem, but they withheld extensive criticism.94 While the raids disrupted the growing seasons in California and Arizona, the government pacified farm owners with promises of additional bracero labor.95 Though the program was touted as a success, its effects were short-lived; illegal entry exploded again after the United States terminated the Bracero Program in 1964.96
SOURCE : https://history.house.gov/Exhibitions-and-Publications/HAIC/Historical-Essays/Separate-Interests/Depression-War-Civil-Rights/
The Story Behind America’s Infamous Operation Wetback
By Gabe Paoletti
Published November 1, 2017
Updated September 9, 2019
In 1953, Immigration and Naturalization Service's commissioner Argyle Mackey said that "the human tide of 'wetbacks'" was the "most serious enforcement problem of the Service."
SOURCE : https://allthatsinteresting.com/operation-wetback
The 1950s scheme to deport Mexicans was as racist as its name.
SOURCE : https://timeline.com/mass-deportation-operation-wetback-mexico-eb79174f720b
(Depression, War, and Civil Rights)
In 1951 President Truman’s Commission on Migratory Labor released a report blaming low wages in the Southwest and social ills on illegal immigration: “The magnitude … has reached entirely new levels in the past 7 years.… In its newly achieved proportions, it is virtually an invasion,” the report said.88 After touring Southern California in August 1953 to assess the impact of illegal immigration, President Dwight D. Eisenhower’s Attorney General, Herbert Brownell, Jr., pushed Congress to enact sanctions against employers of undocumented workers and to confiscate the vehicles that were used to bring them to the United States.89 While neither proposal became law, the administration moved forward on plans for a deportation operation.90 On June 9, 1954, INS Commissioner General Joseph Swing announced the commencement of “Operation Wetback.”91 The first phase of the operation began in California and Arizona.92 Its effectiveness depended on publicity as well as manpower. Extensive media coverage that often exaggerated the strength of the Border Patrol, as well as targeted displays of strength, gave the impression of a greater force. In many regions, this strategy convinced thousands who had entered the U.S. illegally to repatriate voluntarily. In Texas, for example, more than 63,000 individuals returned to Mexico of their own volition; U.S. officials detained an additional 42,000 persons in July 1954. An INS report later indicated that the agency apprehended nearly 1.1 million individuals.93 The INS operation won at least tacit support from several key groups; the Mexican government, labor groups, and even Mexican-American civil rights groups acknowledged the labor problem, but they withheld extensive criticism.94 While the raids disrupted the growing seasons in California and Arizona, the government pacified farm owners with promises of additional bracero labor.95 Though the program was touted as a success, its effects were short-lived; illegal entry exploded again after the United States terminated the Bracero Program in 1964.96
SOURCE : https://history.house.gov/Exhibitions-and-Publications/HAIC/Historical-Essays/Separate-Interests/Depression-War-Civil-Rights/
The Story Behind America’s Infamous Operation Wetback
By Gabe Paoletti
Published November 1, 2017
Updated September 9, 2019
In 1953, Immigration and Naturalization Service's commissioner Argyle Mackey said that "the human tide of 'wetbacks'" was the "most serious enforcement problem of the Service."
SOURCE : https://allthatsinteresting.com/operation-wetback
“Operation Wetback” uprooted a million lives and tore families apart. Sound familiar?
The 1950s scheme to deport Mexicans was as racist as its name.
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