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PO1 William "Chip" Nagel
..."“The goal is to slowly work across both watersheds to get those populations reestablished and delisted from the state and federal endangered species act,” said Trevor Starks, a species recovery coordinator with Wildlife and Parks.

The state stocked the Marmaton River with 7,175 Fatmucket mussels – a species that’s considered in need of conservation in Kansas. And it released more than 1,300 of the federally endangered Neosho Mucket mussels into the Neosho River in Neosho County.

The Fatmucket mussels were grown at the state’s own aquatic biodiversity center near Pittsburg, Kansas, while the Neosho Mucket mussels were reared in a Missouri fish hatchery and the Kansas City zoo.

Forty freshwater mussel species reside in Kansas, according to Wildlife and Parks. But nearly 60 percent have some level of conservation concern and most have disappeared from part of the waters they historically occupied.

Human development, mussel harvests and water pollution have fragmented mussels’ habitat and diminished their populations, Starks said.

“Prior to the Clean Water Act, rivers were basically treated as sewers to move waste downstream, move it away from the city, so you had really bad water quality issues,” Starks said.

“(Mussels) are kind of like a canary in the coal mine, a bio-indicator,” he added. “If the water’s so bad that your mussels are dying, that’s usually a bad problem for people as well. If we’ve got mussels surviving there, we know that water quality’s good.”"...
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