"The absence of international norms and laws that adequately govern the manifestations of Grey Zone conflicts, especially, cyber-warfare, will soon prove to be extremely dangerous and detrimental. With the kind of complications that the tactics in the Grey Zone exhibit coupled with the complexity and irresistibility of ICT, cyber-warfare will be a preferred mode to weaponize information as well as to hold the CII hostage, in turn radically threaten the national security of States. Irrespective of the cyber defensive capabilities that a state possesses, the uncertainty produced by cyber warfare in the Grey Zone will be a hard challenge to handle in the future."