Posted on Apr 26, 2018
What exactly is the difference between a Master Sergeant and a 1st Sergeant? Is one technically higher than the other?
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Posted 7 y ago
Responses: 51
They are both in the E-8 grade, however the First Sergeant rank is applies to the SNCO that is given a role and responsibility as part of the Command Team. It is not unusual for a MSG to have done time as a First Sergeant. Even if the MSG has more time in grade than the E8 in the First Sergeant Role, the First Sergeant, just by virtue of position, becomes the NCOIC of the company.
Often a Master Sergeant will perform their duties as a Senior Staff NCO, especially at higher echelons. The closest analogy would be the difference between a Sergeant Major (SGM) and a Command Sergeant Major (CSM). The SGM is similar to a MSG, where CSM is similar to 1SG.
I am sure you can find plenty of information on this topic with that new thing called the internet.
Often a Master Sergeant will perform their duties as a Senior Staff NCO, especially at higher echelons. The closest analogy would be the difference between a Sergeant Major (SGM) and a Command Sergeant Major (CSM). The SGM is similar to a MSG, where CSM is similar to 1SG.
I am sure you can find plenty of information on this topic with that new thing called the internet.
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SPC Daniel Rankin
I know that the First Sergeant spent more time with the plt and the MSG spent more time in the office. He did an inspection of the barracks on occasion but usually left that to the 1st sgt.
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1SG (Join to see)
SPC Daniel Rankin , One of the responsibilities that fall to the First Sergeant Position is the management of the unit's Soldier's housing. Both in garrison and bivouac settings.
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SPC Daniel Rankin
I usually worked with the battalion level so did not know this. I was also married and lived off base. Got my own housing arrangement also. Not once was I ever compensated for my rent.
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If you are an E4 and you are asking this question, your drill sergeants and every leader that you have had after that have failed you.
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SGT Joseph Gunderson
SFC John Rambo - lol MLC lol yeah, forgive me if your newly acquired military leadership credential doesn't impress me in the slightest. I don't know what kind of touchy feely bs they are teaching you people these days, but its ridiculous. My NCOs were just as hard on me and my Peers, and we did very well. If soldiers are incapable of being told the hard truths they shouldn't be soldiers. Furthermore, the leaders here, regardless of how you might want to make excuses for them, have failed here. Perhaps you need to believe that it isn't on the NCOs because you don't want to think about how you probably are failing your Joes. If your approach here is any indication, god help those men.
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SGT Joseph Gunderson
SFC John Rambo - It doesn't matter what your MOS was or the time you have under your belt, or how quickly or slowly you make grade. What matters is how you affect your soldiers, and this pussyfooting around feelings makes for horrible soldier development. My guys still hit me up for answers and advice because they know that though I was hard on them at times I was always looking out for them and trying to make them better. Nearly all of my soldiers have been promoted further than I ever was, and that's exactly how I like it. They are all SGT (P) and higher, and a good handful still say that my style was a major factor in the creation of their own leadership style and success.
None of this really has to do with my original comment, however. I chastised the leadership, not the soldier. Although, such a simple question could have been answered by a five second google search. Perhaps you can quit your whining and chest beating.
None of this really has to do with my original comment, however. I chastised the leadership, not the soldier. Although, such a simple question could have been answered by a five second google search. Perhaps you can quit your whining and chest beating.
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SFC (Join to see)
So you decided that instead led of utilizing this moment as a teachable moment, to berate this soldier? Great job( heavy sarcasm)
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SGT Joseph Gunderson
SFC (Join to see) plenty of people answered the question. And, in truth, my statement didn't berate the soldier but pointed out the failure of his leaders. But, hey, you can respond to comments made a literally years ago and add you two worthless cents if you like, bud.
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I will add a bit to the ground that others have covered.
A First Sergeant works for the company commander and is responsible for the training and welfare of the unit. They are seldom used at echelons above company level except for headquarters companies at battalion, brigade, etc.
A Master Sergeant usually works for one of the staff sections and is the senior NCO of that section usually responsible for work assignment and flow and supporting the primary staff officer in their duties. Mostly MSGs reside at brigade staffs and above, although you will see them sometimes as the Operations Sergeant in a battalion or a senior in a more technical kind of unit.
A First Sergeant works for the company commander and is responsible for the training and welfare of the unit. They are seldom used at echelons above company level except for headquarters companies at battalion, brigade, etc.
A Master Sergeant usually works for one of the staff sections and is the senior NCO of that section usually responsible for work assignment and flow and supporting the primary staff officer in their duties. Mostly MSGs reside at brigade staffs and above, although you will see them sometimes as the Operations Sergeant in a battalion or a senior in a more technical kind of unit.
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CPT William Jones
Thanks Top you explained it more clearly than I did. I guess I forgot a bit been out for 45+ years. Appreciate your service.
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SFC Squires summed it up pretty well. I'll just add that you better show that MSG the same level of respect as you would any 1SG. (Or any NCO, for that matter.)
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The simple answer is they are both pay Grade E-8 one with a Lateral appointment same as SPC/CPL, the 1SG is in a leadership position and has more direct responsibility for a greater number of other NCO's and troops. a MSG is a Staff position with minimal troops responsibility although he may still have some important responsibilities in sections or in assigned duties. The running Joke is that many MSG's are glad they are not 1SG's and many 1SG's get burned out and would love to be Master Sergeants. The running gag in a meme is one is glad he is not the other. I was a Pay grade E-8 for 13 years. I served as a 1SG for 10 of those years and not always by choice. 1sg's can burn out, that's why they need a break every so often, I know I could have used a longer break.
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Simply put, the difference is that a master sergeant is a staff NCO and a first sergeant is a command NCO.
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Let me compound (confuse) the issue a bit further. The Marine Corps differs from the Army in that GySgts (E-7) have to request and be selected for promotion to 1stSgt (E-8) regardless of MOS otherwise they will only be considered for promotion to MSgt (E-8) in their MOS. 1stSgts are ONLY assigned to 1stSgt billets whether at the company/battery level or similar. If, in the absence of a 1stSgt a MSgt (or occasionally a GySgt) fills in, he/she is "acting 1stSgt" but doesn't trade the crossed rifles for a diamond. 1stSgts compete for promotion to SgtMaj and MSgts compete for promotion to MGySgt. II would say, "never the twain shall meet" but like everything in the military there are processes for a 1stSgt to "cross" to MSgt and vice versa, but very, very rare in practice.
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By position a 1SG is technically higher than a MSG if that MSG is in the same unit as the 1SG. For example in the old legacy HSC units the Maintenance Master Sergeant and the Operations Master Sergeant both were in positions with tasking/ inspections authority over units in the BN but deferred to the HSC 1SG in unit matters.
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