Posted on Mar 20, 2016
CPT Multifunctional Logistician
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The bottom line is that a very small percentage of victims trust their chain-of-command enough to report a SHARP violation. Furthermore, when victims actually do report an incident, they are further victimized by the reprisal they experience by their chain-of-command, as 62% of victims report receiving reprisal from their chain-of-command after they file a report. Why are we failing our Soldiers?
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SPC Human Resources Specialist
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The reprisal isn't just from the chain-of-command. It can come from the offender themselves.

At one point I had a barely 23 year old NCO who had just arrived to our unit who, 3 days into being on our roster, made comments and non-verbal gestures towards myself while pouring hand sanitizer over his forearm. This individual was aware that only he and I were alone in the office and I quickly removed myself from the situation. Several days went by while I thought over what had occurred. Was I just harassed? Should I report it? If I do, what will happen? What if nothing happens? Will people just assume it was more extreme than what happened? Two weeks went by where I worked with this person who continued to act and behave in odd manners, generating a hostile work environment. Finally I went to the unit SHARP and explained to them what had occurred. They informed me that they would speak to him and my leadership regarding the issue.

The following day I was hunted down by my NCO-IC and a different SHARP rep to ask me in a very peculiar manner if I felt safe several times before I responded with "If you are this concerned over my safety, maybe I should be too?" Turns out my leadership along with a SHARP rep spoke with the NCO regarding the matter, which he admitted to doing and stated he was just joking. After they explained to him it wasn't a joke and how serious the issue was he blew up in a rage and issued death threats against myself and the NCO-IC. Several escorts were assigned to him and it came to light that he had transferred to us from another unit for a similar issue that had occurred. This was a person who was merely being told "Don't be saying this stuff, don't do this stuff" and he turned it up to 11. In his mind he had given the Army the best years of his life so my life was forfeit for daring to bring the incident forward.

With the Army just shuffling problem children around, I don't know where this person went to or if they are still in the Army but I will always remember the first time I received a death threat that didn't come from a child over Xbox live and what has become another nail in the coffin that is my service in the US military.
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CPL Geoffrey A. Pfister Sr
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The answer is quite simple...restore the ethics and morals that founded this Republic...you know..."ONE NATION, UNDER GOD"...the military isn't a standard job and the blatant "PC" perversions enacted and forced upon soldiers is ludicrous. Remove God and you remove personal accountability in the vast majority of people...especially when you a a hen into barracks of aggressively trained roosters...common sense tells you that's not gonna end well...
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SGT Signal Support Systems Specialist
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Heh... well remember that the "under God" part was added only in the 20th century. ;-) I'm with you on the ethics part. I'm not with you at all that changing a little word in the Pledge of Allegiance changed anything in the military. (We're currently at at least revision # 4, it was originally written by a socialist and not for America, and heck we even used to perform something all-too-similar to a Nazi salute while stating it. History is a dirty thing!)
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CPL Geoffrey A. Pfister Sr
CPL Geoffrey A. Pfister Sr
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I understand where you're coming from but I have personally witnessed the drastic changes in society on the whole as it has turned away from God and embraced more liberal ideologies. It has definitely impacted the moral and ethical compasses of the younger generations and also skewed many in my generation. I'm 52 now and have painfully watched as society has denied a supreme being and made themselves their own gods...and our own government has encouraged such trains of thought while also illegally writing laws that are Constitutionally illegal. What I'm saying is that it stands to reason that if people believe in God and being judged by him for their individual actions according to biblical teachings they are much less apt to commit such crimes. Although many might not agree with my opinion I'll stick to it...the current situation in the military is directly tied to the skewing of military standards initiated by Bill Clinton and further degraded much more heavily with Obama. The military, as well as society on the whole, need to get back to the basics of what made this nation great in the first place. It matters not what one's religious beliefs are...if folks lived by the 10 commandments as well as the golden rule..."do unto others as you have them do unto you" things would be much better.
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SGT Signal Support Systems Specialist
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CPL Geoffrey A. Pfister Sr - What about those of us who couldn't give a fig for the 10 commandments? I mean you say it "matters not what one's religious beliefs are", but then refer to a solely judeo-christian system. What about those of other faiths or no faith, who have always been in our country and were just as much a part of making it great? Ethics can easily be solidly rooted in non-religious beliefs. Heck, military life makes that pretty clear in all branches, our code of ethics and ethos are pretty general and don't require a ghost to make people believe in them and follow them.
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CSM Brigade Operations (S3) Sergeant Major
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I don't think it is a "winnable" program. We give safety briefings every week but some knuckle head has to get shitcan drunk and drive a vehicle. We have suicide prevention training but we still have Soldiers taking their own lives. We do IA awareness training but we still have Soldiers plugging iPods and phones into government computers. We do a heck of a lot of training with no results or sometimes the problem gets even worse.

We are a cross section of the population. There are bad people in the population, there are going to be bad people in the Army. I am all about educating the Soldiers. If a one hour powerpoint stops someone from killing themselves or sexually assaulting someone it's worth it. Like many others have said I think it boils down to leadership and the climate within the command. It definitely helps if our Soldiers have some morals and values.
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SSG Security Specialist
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Edited >1 y ago
1) Most SHARP training is check the block
2) The chain of command gets in the way more than it helps
3) Unequal justice system. Senior personnel are coddled and allowed to retire while junior personnel go to jail. (if it is a Junior person Commands want the MPs to cart the offender out in cuffs. If you really want to make an impact have them cart a GO out of his/her office
4) take the CoC out of it completely. Its a CRIME! Let Law Enforcement do our job. and Tell Commanders to stand down.
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CW3 Armament Technician
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4) Is the army going to pay for criminal lawyers to prosecute and defend? Nope. It's a green suiter thing for monetary reasons.
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MCPO Roger Collins
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As I have said repeatedly, we keep putting a band-aid on a sucking chest wound. Get an unbiased commission (if that is possible) to discover why this has gone on so long and consistently for a few decades. Any time you have a systemic problem like this one, in the civilian world, you first get to the root cause of the problem and take action to fix it. Unfortunately, that could be detrimental to those with an agenda.
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Sgt Aaron Kennedy, MS
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What I'm about to say is going to make me sound cold hearted. end caveat.

The "Service" (et al, as an Organization) doesn't care about Individuals. It cares about Mission. People within the Service care about their troops. The closer you are to the People under you, the more like you care. There's a bond or a relationship. The farther away, the more "machine-like" the bureaucracy becomes.

SHARP is "grit" in the machine. Identify and remove. Perpetrators and Victims alike from a "bureaucractic" standpoint. Managers (as opposed to Leaders) don't want it mucking up their finely tuned and oiled machine. They just want it gone.

Now, we much look at the issue realistically as well. Are we going to END "SHARP" violations? No we are not. Anyone who says we are is smoking something and needs to report for an immediate piss test. Of course the (unrealistic) GOAL is to end violations, however the real goal is to reduce them continuously, and get 100% reporting.

My "opinion" is that the Military (unlike the Civilian world) has been getting better at the reporting side. This accounts for "some" of the increases we see on our side of the fence. Better reporting in a smaller subset makes for larger %.

Now as for "further victimization." We get into real Subjective territory here because of the Investigative Process which requires the Victim "to relive the events" however that is necessary as part of our Justice system. It creates a "perception" of further victimization, without defining what that victimization is. I'm not saying other things aren't happening, but we need to clearly define them before we make assumptions. There are clear policies in place, and whether the policies are proactive or reactive in nature plays a heavy role as to whether or not they are function correctly.

Some of the Preventive Training isn't worth the paper it's written on, while the Reactive Investigative and Punitive parts are limited by the UCMJ.
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SFC Michael Hasbun
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I feel our approach is wrong. We can't treat this like marksmanship training. This isn't a skill to improve, or a college class. It's about who a person IS, at a fundamental level. Sexual Harassment/Assault is not an Army issue, it is a parenting issue. Good, decent, well raised human beings do not require training to know that these behaviors are wrong and morally reprehensible. If they need to be taught that at this stage, there is nothing we can do for them. They are broken, defective human beings.. Their formative years have been wasted. All we can do is identify them and remove them from the service.

There is no amount of training that will undo 17 + years of bad parenting.
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CSM Charles Hayden
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CPT (Join to see) Does the military really understand accountability and responsibilies?
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SSG Intelligence Analyst
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My longest standing point on this subject is that we view sexual harassment/assault as a "military problem". This is incorrect. This is a problem with society as a whole, not just within the military. What the military is doing with SHARP is attempting to correct a problem that originates outside the gate. None of us were born into our respective military uniforms. We all spent the first 18+ years of our lives out there in the civilian sector where we developed our personalities, habits, world-views, etc. Environment has a direct impact upon how an individual develops. Most, I believe, develop positively, but there are many who do not.

In the military we are attempting to undo nearly two decades of society's programming of each individual. In this day and age where pornography of all sorts is only a mouse click away, it shouldn't be surprising that many people develop the wrong ideas about human sexuality. Pornography is never, never positive. It's an exploitation of people and teaches young, impressionable minds the wrong messages about human relationships.

Real change needs to start outside the gates of our bases and in the homes of future service men and women. Once that change begins out there in the rest of the world, our fight to eliminate sexual harassment/assault in the military will become much easier. Until that day, all the SHARP classes in the world won't stop a determined sexual predator out for his own gratification.
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The problem with your logic is that you're using a percentage to gauge success. "Why have only X% of female Soldiers reported a sexual assault? How do we make that number higher??". The measurement of success of a preventative program should be the ever DECREASING number of SHARP cases. For example, I used to work manage an IT department that had annual goals based on "fixing X problems a day". The problem with that metric is that if you are doing your job correctly and succeeding at it...your problems SHOULD be going away making that magic X number decrease year over year.

Aside from making every officer make SHARP an annual goal, mandatory training of every Soldier and pouring millions into awareness program...how are they failing again? What do you suggest the Army does that they haven't done already? There is an entire program driven from the top down that spends enormous resources making sure female Soldiers are given anything they need.

To label SHARP as a "abysmal failure" is just wrong. Today's Soldier spends way, way more time in SHARP training than they do in CLS, BRM, PT, MAC, MOS training, hooah schools, or training other basic Soldiering skills.
CPT Multifunctional Logistician
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The DOD surveys Soldiers whether they were sexually assaulted in the previous year. It is theoretically possible that Soldiers lie on the survey, but that seems highly unlikely. I can think of several reasons why a sexual assault victim would not tell anyone and file a report (restricted or unrestricted). The solution is that we need to hold commanders feet to the fire regarding their handling of SHARP cases (which is regulation, but it needs to actually happen). Ideally, adjudication of these cases is taken out of the chain-of-command, because the current system is just not working. If you think zero SHARP incidents reported in your unit is THE measure of success, you are sorely mistaken. Commanders can not prevent these incidents altogether, but they can respond appropriately. Your viewpoint would inevitably lead to commanders sweeping these incidents under the rug.
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So you want an increase in SHARP cases and sexual assaults?
SGM Retired
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CPT (Join to see) - I have worked with female soldiers and had female leaders, and have had no troubles with any of them. But I am concerned about the tone of your statement above.

"... the key to preventing SHARP incidents is increasing the percentage of victims who report (so we can identify and eliminate offenders)."

I don't see how you can make a factual determination of the percentage of victims who report events. By the definition of "unreported", the number can only be guessed at. But more disturbing is the juxtaposition between "victims" and "offenders." Perhaps you didn't mean this, but it appears that if a victim reports an event, the person she is reporting is automatically an "offender" and needs to be eliminated. That sounds like the man is automatically guilty, perhaps even without a chance to prove himself innocent.

And if there is a reason to sweep incident under the rug, I can't think of a better on than, "the man is automatically guilty." I don't think this is what equality was supposed to mean. Such a climate would only make matters worse. As a senior NCO, if I had the faintest suspicion that a female might make such a claim against me, I'd transfer to a male-only unit or ETS. It's not worth a stay in Leavenworth to risk, "guilty until proven innocent."
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I kind of hinted at this earlier because I come from a business background and always think about what in getting for my investment. I would ask a hypothetical question of "is the return on investment for coed units a positive one?". In an environment where training dollars are scarce, would the Soldier be better served diverting training dollars from SHARP to Soldiering skills of we just ended male and female units. Not saying one way or another. Just curious as to what people think.

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