Posted on Aug 15, 2015
COL Mikel J. Burroughs
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Does this article send the right message of where the Army is headed? - The Army is broken!

Found this very interesting article that shows the direction of the Army as we have seen it transition throughout out a short historical period and from the perspective of a warrior - one of our own. Thought I would share it with the RP Community. Its nothing new, and we have been talking about this in other discussions, but I still found it very interesting and very true! Just for your read!

http://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/news/2015/aug/15/the-army-is-broken/

By Robert H. Scales, a retired Army major general, is a former commandant of the U.S. Army War College. He originally wrote this for The Washington Post.


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Last month, Gen. Raymond Odierno, outgoing Army chief of staff, and Gen. Mark Milley, his successor, testified to the difficulties faced by the Army. I’d like to make the same points by telling a story.

When I was a boy, tonsillitis was a dangerous illness. In 1952, it kept me in Tokyo General Hospital for weeks. I shared a cramped ward with dozens of soldiers horribly maimed in Korea. The hospital had only one movie theater. I remember watching a Western sandwiched between bandage- and plaster-wrapped bodies. I remember the antiseptic smells, the cloud of cigarette smoke and the whispers of young men still traumatized by the horrors of the war they had just left.

My dad came from Korea to visit me, and I recall our conversations vividly. At the time he was operations officer for the 2nd Engineer Battalion. He told me how poorly his men were prepared for war. Many had been killed or captured by the North Koreans. During the retreat from the Yalu River, some of his soldiers were in such bad physical shape that they dropped exhausted along the road to wait to be taken captive.

“We have no sergeants, son,” he told me, shaking his head, “and without them we are no longer an Army.”

In the early ‘70s, I was the same age as my Korean-era dad. I had just left Vietnam only to face another broken Army. My barracks were at war. I carried a pistol to protect myself from my own soldiers. Many of the soldiers were on hard drugs. The barracks were racial battlegrounds pitting black against white. Again, the Army had broken because the sergeants were gone. By 1971, most were either dead, wounded or had voted with their feet to get away from such a devastated institution.

I visited Baghdad in 2007 as a guest of Gen. David Petraeus. Before the trip I had written a column forecasting another broken Army, but it was clear from what Petraeus showed me that the Army was holding on and fighting well in the dangerous streets of Baghdad. Such a small and overcommitted force should have broken after so many serial deployments to that hateful place. But Petraeus said that his Army was different. It held together because junior leaders were still dedicated to the fight. To this day, I don’t know how they did it.

Sadly, the Army that stayed cohesive in Iraq and Afghanistan even after losing 5,000 dead is now being broken again by an ungrateful, ahistorical and strategically tone-deaf leadership in Washington.

The Obama administration just announced a 40,000 reduction in the Army’s ranks. But the numbers don’t begin to tell the tale. Soldiers stay in the Army because they love to go into the field and train; Defense Secretary Ashton Carter recently said that the Army will not have enough money for most soldiers to train above the squad level this year. Soldiers need to fight with new weapons; in the past four years, the Army has canceled 20 major programs, postponed 125 and restructured 124. The Army will not replace its Reagan-era tanks, infantry carriers, artillery and aircraft for at least a generation. Soldiers stay in the ranks because they serve in a unit ready for combat; fewer than a third of the Army’s combat brigades are combat ready. And this initial 40,000 soldier reduction is just a start. Most estimates from Congress anticipate that without lifting the budget sequestration that is driving this across-the-board decline, another 40,000 troops will be gone in about two years.

But it’s soldiers who tell the story. After 13 years of war, young leaders are voting with their feet again. As sergeants and young officers depart, the institution is breaking for a third time in my lifetime. The personal tragedies that attended the collapse of a soldier’s spirit in past wars are with us again. Suicide, family abuse, alcohol and drug abuse are becoming increasingly more common.

To be sure, the nation always reduces its military as wars wind down. Other services suffer reductions and shortages. But only the Army breaks. Someone please tell those of us who served why the service that does virtually all the dying and killing in war is the one least rewarded.

My grandson is a great kid. He’s about the same age I was when I was recovering at Tokyo General. Both of his parents served as Army officers, so it’s no wonder that in school he draws pictures of tanks and planes while his second-grade classmates draw pictures of flowers and animals. The other day he drew a tank just for me and labeled it proudly: “Abrams Tank!”

Well, sadly, if he follows in our footsteps, one day he may be fighting in an Abrams tank. His tank will be 60 years old by then.

At the moment I’d rather he go to law school.
Edited 9 y ago
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MAJ Raymond Haynes
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Thank you COL Mikel J. Burroughs a very interesting article. I doubt the ability of this forum to discuss the issue in an unbiased fashion given the common background of it's members. I have always expressed my amazement in defense budget cuts, but we never seem to run out of welfare money. Perhaps a requirement that all children of congressional members be required to serve a 2 year military active duty tour, could shed some light on the subject. Just like any other large organization subject to the whims of the federal government, there will be ebbs and flows. I know that is no excuse, just an observation. I read a collection of writings from Field Marshal Erwin Rommel some years ago. Hitler was giving him grief for getting pushed back across Africa by the British and Americans, and said that his Army was in disarray. Rommel replied that all Armies are in disarray, "My only goal is to be in less disarray, than my enemy" This may not advance the discussion, just thought I would toss it out there.
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PO3 Chuck Wilkinson
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It's sad to see and hear what is happening to our military force as a whole. The whole Obama administration is making it very clear that they do not stand by our military. They would rather spend money on illegal aliens than supporting our military both active and veterans. It's just not the Army that is broken, our country as a whole is broken.
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Cpl Justin Goolsby
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This was an excellent read and paints an accurate picture of the troubles plaguing the military as a whole.

I disagree with the author's statement that this is only an army occurrence. As a Marine I've seen the effects of good NCOs getting out or being forced out.

Due to the lack of bodies, we've got Junior Marines picking up with an 1100 cutting score. Just for the sake of having NCOs, we've got Marines put in leadership positions before they even know how to be a leader.

Then let's consider government waste. Whenever we hear someone talking about cutting the runaway defense budget, they always assume that means we'll stop fighting wars or stop buying ammo and armaments. But all of us who served know they'll cut 50,000 Junior troops before they scrap a 30 year old aircraft. But even that is still a bandaid. Between defense contracts that charge 200% markup on simple supply items, supply departments not approving requisitions for essential items, but at the end of the fiscal year, they'll go on spending splurges because if they don't use the full budget, the budget will be cut. It's ridiculous when I'll see brand new flat screen TVs, and new carpeting in offices, but I can't get toner for a printer.

We all see it. There's a lot of dead weight that's there simply to collect a paycheck. When I see Junior Marines being taught their MOS by a Marine who isn't even in the MOS, we've got problems. When I ask what the biggest problems in the shop are and they respond "lack of leadership, no supervision, lack of communication". This is what fresh faced boots to the fleet are seeing.

The ones who want to stay in are being forced out while the ones who should have been shown the door are kept in, probably promoted, left in leadership roles with no supervision. Our military is broken in bureaucracy and government spending.
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CPT Pedro Meza
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The issue of the size of the military during wars vs after wars is always dependent on budgets and favors which I see as humans vs equipment and lets face facts congress/politicians will cut the human force in favor of the equipment that favors their supporters.
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Kim Bolen RN CCM ACM
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Sir,


Awesome Article, still rings true.

I can only say that which I have been told and based on that experience only, I would have to say Yes. The Army, Navy, Air Force and Marines require the best tools, I am told they do not have them.
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SP5 Mark Kuzinski
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How do I answer a article like this on Memorial Day COL Mikel J. Burroughs? While reading this all I could think about were all of our fallen vet's and what they gave to give us what we have today. Our current administration has totally abandoned our troops and for that matter they have left all of us! I cannot believe what 7 1/2 years have done to this once "Great Nation" but we, one and all, will bring it back! This I promise!
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Capt Seid Waddell
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Elections have consequences. The nation elects the left at its peril.
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CPT Jack Durish
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When I arrived in Vietnam I was handed a set of E5 Sergeant's stripes and told to pin them on the most likely candidate. There weren't enough sergeants to go around. Thus, at least from my perspective, this story rings true. From what I've studied of history, it rings true in all previous wars: From the Revolution to WWII and beyond. It's a testament to the courage and adaptability of American youth that they somehow acquire the skills, leaders emerge, and our makeshift Army does well. However, looking at our youth today lurking in safe zones, I am left to wonder. Will we come through another test as well again?
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SFC Personnel  Sergeant
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Great write Cpt. I have to ask myself with all of PC todays youth spout will we even have a military that will fight!.
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PO2 Chief Executive Officer (Ceo)
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As painful to read as it is to live through...
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Col Rebecca Lorraine
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When I stood up the AE Squadron for strategic aeromedical evacuation, (2003) we flew in the C-141. About 50% of our missions were delayed and the C-141 was retired after I returned home. I had flown in the same aircraft when as an adolescent I was evacuated from Egypt in 1972 with all the Vietnam casualties. This equipment is old, but if well maintained it may not be a Cadillac but it does the job. The crews that keep these things operating are being asked to work miracles! We do need new equipment, but we need solid leadership and good NCOs to ensure the mission is accomplished!
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