Posted on Feb 3, 2016
SFC Asst. Bn S 3 Ncoic
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Posted in these groups: Retirement logo Retirement38326e5d Military Pay7a1e50f4 TSP
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SSG(P) Healthcare Specialist (Combat Medic)
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The only good thing about it is if you leave before 20 years are up, you can take it with you. In my experience, if someone has a new way of doing something that wasn't broken, it only benefits them.
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1SG First Sergeant
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Don't do it! Keep with the old system if you can. Ask a finance professional, in the long term the new system only benefits the gov't and those that don't stay for 20yrs.
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MAJ Javier Rivera
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1px xxx
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>1 y
Not necessarily. For guys just entering active duty in 2018 it can work out better. Just depends on market return and whether you take full advantage of it.
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Col Joseph Lenertz
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Yeah, only improved if you're sure, and I mean certain, you won't stay 20. I was committed to leave at the 7 year point, and then again at 12 years. And then I stayed for 26. SOOO happy to have the 20 year retirement instead of this new system.
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Col Joseph Lenertz
Col Joseph Lenertz
>1 y
Agree, and I think it will harm retention, especially of those in hot career fields.
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What do you think of the improved DoD TSP matching program?
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1SG Civil Affairs Specialist
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I never liked TSP as a retirement instrument. Without a match (since changed by recent legislation), it was basically a tax-deferred IRA. And one that underperformed the market in several of the fund choices.
The best thing about it was that it has a very low expense ratio. This is real good for the investor who uses the Index (I Fund) or Government (G Fund) in particular. Similar commercial investments will underperform those two over time.
The match is a game-changer, though. A guaranteed initial return of 100% thanks to the matching funds make this a good choice for most Soldiers.
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CW5 Regimental Chief Warrant Officer
CW5 (Join to see)
>1 y
It wouldn't have been feasible for us to have a free pension (deferred payment) for life plus matching TSP. Yes, TSP was a poor vehicle to start with but at least it got people saving some money. Sort of like the savings bonds that were pushed during my basic training.
With the new system you can only come out ahead if you contribute the max from day one and stay as long as you can. It would be nice if there was a max amount for everyone and not based upon your basic rate. That allows those who have other means of income to invest more into their future and take advantage of the matching.
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LTC Yinon Weiss
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Edited >1 y ago
I think it's great that people who don't serve 20 years will have some form of retirement savings to show for it. It finally brings the military into the 21st century.

One of the best benefits I see is improved overall quality retention and morale. At first, it appears that retention would go down as people "don't have to stick around for 20 years." However, do we really want people serving in leadership positions in the military if the main reason they are there is to "wait it out till 20"? No, if somebody is no longer motivated to just serve, let them exit and let them take their partial retirement pay. This will improve overall morale for two reasons: 1) People who don't really want to be there will get out and 2) Those serving under them will see an improvement. It will also create more advancement opportunities for those are actually want to continue to serve because they just want to lead in the military... and that's exactly who we should be retaining.

There is no reason to "lock in" leaders by dangling retirement in front of them. The military should promote leaders who desire to serve first and foremost, not those "sticking around" for retirement. This will have great long term benefit for morale and for the institution as a whole.
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LTC Special Operations Response Team (Sort)
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>1 y
It also provides a benefit for servicemembers who are RIFd or 'fail to promote', which was badly needed. Overall the old system is much better. This is just a way for congress to squeeze more cash out of the 1% of the nation who serves.

It's about saving money without losing votes. We are 1% so they really don't view us a organized constituency base they have to worry about. In many ways they are right. Most soldiers blindly vote republican... In fact most people blindly vote for the party that they think represents them. Unfortunately the the parties really only represent their own selfish interests. Their propeganda has nothing to do with reality. The old retirement system was much better
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It's nice to see people finally have an option rather than "sticking" it our to the end.
CDR Terry Boles
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Edited >1 y ago
Just my thoughts. I'm still AD and have Final Pay as my retirement type. EVERY new retirement plan that comes along has not been in favor of the retiree. When the High-3 came out, in order to benefit from it one had to stay in for at least 3-years to qualify for their Final Pay equivalent. The they modified with High-3 Redux, well that didn't go over very well so they relaxed that back to High-3...hopefully few were sucked into the Redux portion.

Now with TSP its a new gamble on one's retirement with the ever fluctuating stock market and TSP Plans that seem to me to under perform.

TSP has been a part of our retirement for a few years now, just not a matching portion unlike the federal civil servants. The federal civil servants did not give up any of their retirement options when matching TSP was introduced to them. I would venture to say, the federal civil service workforce still working and retired is massively larger than the military; as an example HHS has a larger budget and workforce than DoD (military members).

As mentioned TSP has been an investment option for the military for some time now. I find it hard to believe that every member can contribute the max amount each month allowed by law, any under funding would lead to less growth potential. Most young troops and officers simply can not afford to contribute the max amount each month, I use my own experiences and close friends TSP investment discussions.

Those members who decide NOT to make the military a career had the TSP before and the TSP now, only difference is the POTENTIAL for matching funds based on their dollar amount contribution. The matching funds most likely will not be a real incentive for this 82% unless they stay longer than possibly 10-years...then why get out when your half way to retirement.

All this to say, it was never intended to benefit any one group since TSP was already in place. This is simply a measure to reduce the retirement pay for DoD since a matching TSP was introduced and the traditional pension portion was reduced and put the retiree in a place where they are now gambling a portion of their retirement in the stock market.

So, in all complete fairness, why didn't the federal civil servants across all federal departments also take a pension hit when they received matching TSP? You gotta ask yourselves about "fairness" which is mantra for this administration.

I think its just another poke in the eye from a civilian minded administration that does not and will not ever understand the sacrifices a member and family makes over a 20-year hard earned retirement. They can never understand the sacrifices you make, the fears your loved ones have every time you deploy, the stresses the children live under, the frequent moves, lack of setting down and paying off a house mortgage...and much more.

Simply, future retirees got the shaft!
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MAJ Daniel Buchholz
MAJ Daniel Buchholz
>1 y
Sir,
"The federal civil servants did not give up any of their retirement options when matching TSP was introduced to them." Not true. When TSP came about it the part of a package that included matching that was paired with mandatory enrollment into the FERS system, which pared fixed benefits down significantly (either 1% (age 62) or 1.1% per year of service times your average of your High 3 years of salary) vs CSRS for those under the old system (which after 10 years (there was a 1.5 for the first 5, a 1.75 for the second 5 year) gave you 2% times you high-3 salary).
Newer federal employees pay even more of their own salary to fund that FERS fixed retirement (I am lucky and am under the old system, which means I pay .8% of my paycheck. New Feds are pay 4%).
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CDR Terry Boles
CDR Terry Boles
>1 y
CPT Daniel Buchholz
Thank you for your comment, your statement is correct as well as I think mine is too. The federal civil servant didn’t give up any additional retirement options when matching TSP was introduced with the FERS Act of 1986, there was not an introduction to TSP and then later let’s now do a matching TSP and reduce your retirement benefits more. I understand the difference between CSRS and FERs as I too was a CSRS FAA employee as an air traffic controller early 1980s. I suppose we could split hairs about retirement types and benefits, but since 1986 there has not been any additional retirement sacrifices made by the federal civil service. I defer to your Sir.

The point I was trying to make is that the military continues to give more and more with every changing retirement plan that is supposed to be better “fairer” than the one before, and now we are on our 4th while the federal civil service is still on their 2nd. Each retirement plan change does not benefit the military member and the excuse this helps those 82% who walk away from making a career by giving them something, well that something already existed, TSP.

My second point I was trying to make is the DoD budget is not the largest federal departmental budget or employee census when compared to the totality of the federal government or the single largest department employer, HHS. Under this administration the federal workforce has been larger than the succeeding administration, which means payrolls have been higher…where are the calls to correct that for the other federal departments? For what its worth: “The number of federal employees has risen under President Obama. There were 2,790,000 federal workers in January 2009 when the president took office, and now there are 2,804,000 workers. The fact is that there is no month during President Obama’s term when the federal workforce was smaller than it was in the first month of Mr. Obama’s presidency. The president took over in January 2009. Every month after January 2009 has seen more federal workers than were employed in January 2009. Moreover, there are more federal workers under President Obama than there were under President Bush.” https://www.aei.org/publication/has-government-employment-really-increased-under-obama/

Ultimately I believe this administration simply does not appreciate the military member, their sacrifices and their family’s sacrifices, and have tried to align the military retirement plan to the federal civil service retirement plan without regards to the stark differences in careers. Don’t forget the recent conversations about delayed retirement, extending number of years eligible for retirement etc. and had it not been for a huge outcry from veterans organizations and others who knows where it might have taken us. I think all those that have worn the uniform know the stark differences in a civilian career and a military career, and those who stick around for 20…well it’s a ride of mixed emotions but one of great relief come retirement time as we feel such a relief that we survived and life begins anew.

To say that the TSP retirement plan is better than existing retirement plans is pure bunk and future retirees will not realize their retirement potential unless they maximize their TSP contributions and the stock market is kind to them. Gotta keep the politicians out of the DoD business when members have no voice, and simply say "Aye Aye Sir" and implement grudgingly.
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MAJ Daniel Buchholz
MAJ Daniel Buchholz
>1 y
Sir,
There has been one rather substantive change that occurred in 2013. As a longer term federal employee I pay .8% to get the retirement benefit under FERS, new employees are paying 4.4%, 5.5 times my rate. Just like the above change for military, this didn't affect any current employee, but future employees are now paying substantively more out of their paycheck for the same benefit that I pay less than 20% for.

http://www.fedsmith.com/2014/04/07/fers-fers-rae-fers-frae-what-does-all-this-mean/

And respectfully, politicians have every right to be in DoD business, that is their job as the leaders of the government. Service members do have a voice, the same one that every citizen of the U.S. has, voting to select those leaders (that is not even factoring in various lobbying groups like MOAA, AUSA, and others). There are more than a few of those politicians who are also veterans (The most recent data from the 2010 Census shows that only seven percent of Americans have served in the military, while veterans make up 20 percent of the current Congress). This is a fundamental part of a vibrant democracy, that the military remains tightly integrated with society and is actively managed/controlled by the civilian government.
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TSgt Information Technology (It)
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Crap, thank goodness I am grandfathered!
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SFC Stephen King
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SFC (Join to see) I like the changes and the direction it has taken. The Roth TSP and matching contributions especially.
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MAJ Daniel Buchholz
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Here is the thing, of course this seems like a bad deal to a small number of people (those that aim at and attain the 20 year retirement goal). However that number, those who make it to retirement, represents a small fraction of the service members who have served. This is a pretty good deal to the 83% of Service Members who never make it to retirement, who under the old plan left with exactly zero dollars from the government for their retirement. At the very least every new service member (at least those that serve at least 3 years) will leave service with something (at a minimum the 1% automatic contribution).

Since this has happened every leader should advise their new service members to put in 5%, otherwise they are leaving free money on the table (for current SM's, there are a lot of individual calculations to determine if this is a good deal or not, there is no blanket answer for that since each person has their own priorities).
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