Posted on Mar 2, 2015
CH (MAJ) Graduate Student
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AR 165-1 states that chaplains are not allowed to handle weapons in combat or in training. Does seeing a Chaplain handling a weapon cause you to lose respect or gain respect? What are your thoughts?
Posted in these groups: Ar Army RegulationsWeapons logo WeaponsServices military chaplaincy Chaplain
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CSM Brigade Operations (S3) Sergeant Major
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Edited >1 y ago
Personally, the whole Chaplain and weapon thing always confused me. I understand the whole non-combatant thing and that the Chaplain is a religious/spiritual presence to support the unit. However, I never agreed with the Chaplain being unarmed nor do I agree with the Chaplain Assistant as a bodyguard. The Chaplain Assistant is exactly that, an assistant (and in my experience usually one of the worst Soldiers in the unit, if not supervised) not a trained personal security element.

There are thousands of very religious Infantryman who believe in the Ten Commandments but, they kill enemy combatants all the time. Now, they volunteered for that and how that turns out for them is not up to me.

Chaplains should never put themselves and/or the unit should never put the Chaplain in a situation that becomes a kinetic engagement but, there are some dedicated Chaplains out there that want to be where the Soldiers are. To me they are a high value target to the enemy we are currently fighting. I always brought the Chaplain with me and my PSD or ensured he was escorted by at least an Infantry squad.

After all that, I believe the Chaplain should be allowed to carry a sidearm if they so desire to do so.
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CSM Brigade Operations (S3) Sergeant Major
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TSgt Joshua Copeland
Yeah I think the difference is because of history, nature of the service or both. Army Chaplains need(ed) to be close to the Soldiers fighting and dying in battle to give last rites, or spiritual comfort, etc. I don't think the same (need) is needed in the Air Force if that makes any sense. Not bashing the Air Force so hope you don't take it that way.

Good discussion on an under utilized resource.
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TSgt Joshua Copeland
TSgt Joshua Copeland
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CSM (Join to see), no bashing. Each service fights battles differently, otherwise we wouldn't be separate services! Rarely is a AF Chaplain going to be in a BUFF or Viper with a "Chappy" in the crew. Even our point end of the spear SOF folks, a Chaplain would likely do more harm then good.
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PO2 Rev. Frederick C. Mullis, AFI, CFM
PO2 Rev. Frederick C. Mullis, AFI, CFM
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If I may interject here, in reference to the 10 Commandments, and specifically Number 6. Man has shortened GOD's word and its meaning. what many have learned as "Thou shalt not kill" is wrong no matter what version you read it out of. Return to the Greek and Aramaic transcripts you will find that a more proper translation of GOD's words are "Thou shall Commit no Murder" Defending yourself, your family and your home from those who wish to kill you is not murder. Fir this reason. many of Jesus's disciples left the pulpit and fought to protect the country during the Revolutionary War. Peter Muhlenberg was one such man of GOD.

"It was Sunday morning early in the year 1776. In the church where Pastor Muhlenberg preached, it was a regular service for his congregation, but a quite different affair for Muhlenberg himself. Muhlenberg's text for the day was Ecclesiastes 3 where it explains, 'To everything there is a season, a time for every purpose under heaven; a time to be born, and a time to die, a time to plant, and a time to pluck what is planted...'"
"Coming to the end of his sermon, Peter Muhlenberg turned to his congregation and said, 'In the language of the holy writ, there was a time for all things, a time to preach and a time to pray, but those times have passed away.' As those assembled looked on, Pastor Muhlenberg declared, 'There is a time to fight, and that time is now coming!' Muhlenberg then proceeded to remove his robes revealing, to the shock of his congregation, a military uniform."
"Marching to the back of the church he declared, 'Who among you is with me?' On that day 300 men from his church stood up and joined Peter Muhlenberg. They eventually became the 8th Virginia Brigade fighting for liberty."
"Frederick Muhlenberg, Peter's brother, was against Peter's level of involvement in the war. Peter responded to Frederick writing, 'I am a Clergyman it is true, but I am a member of the Society as well as the poorest Layman, and my Liberty is as dear to me as any man, shall I then sit still and enjoy myself at Home when the best Blood of the Covenant is spilling? ...So far am I from thinking that I act wrong, I am convinced it is my duty to do so and duly I owe to God and my country."

This is where the Black Robed Regiment or the Black Robe Brigade as the British Loyalist called them, got its start and hundreds of other Pastors did the same to fight for our Republic. carrying a Bible in one hand and a Rifle in the other is not necessarily counter productive.
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CH (1LT) Command and Unit Chaplain
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My experience has been that generally my assistants have been amongst the best soldiers in the unit; there are two glaring exceptions. One was weird and strange. The other was not amongst the best, he was the best, period.
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I would have loved to return to Active Duty as a chaplain. One of my decorations is the Navy Pistol Marksman ribbon. I also know Navy chaplains who are marksmen/better on pistol and/or rifle.

Here's the thing - the restriction is based on Geneva Convention status, which is different for chaplains. That is why every chaplain has an RP/Chaplain Assistant with him. The RP/56D primary job is bodyguard to the Chaplain.

That being said, if it hits the fan, and it's a question of life or death, I would hope the chaplain picks up a weapon from a soldier who is down. In a case like that, already having done fam fire at least on that weapon would be a good thing, no?...

LCDR Fred Natkin
CH (CPT) Heather Davis
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CH (CPT) Heather Davis

I knew this was an issue for civilians in the private/public sector. I retired from the Navy long before social media; so I was not aware of what the environment currently is re this site.

So, bottom line to my point - it's not legal for a Chaplain to be armed in combat, but I can assure anyone potentially in this situation, that you know what I would do.

This falls, imho, under the Torah precept of "Pikuach Nefesh" or saving a life. This is such an important value in Judaism, that it transcends almost everything else.

I do get that "rules are rules"... to all of you out there ministering in uniform - stay safe...
CH (CPT) Heather Davis
CH (CPT) Heather Davis
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LCDR Matlow:

Respectfully, I am working on my Ph.D. for Advance Studies in Behavior, and I always ask myself what is driving the behavior for the question.

Bottom Line Up Front, this is not a productive or mentoring conversation. Everything Chaplains do is governed by AR-165-1, these regulations provide clear and concise guidance and governs the Chaplains entire career.
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After being CORRECTLY called out on my response, I should emphasize that I am ONLY talking about an EXTREME life or death situation.

In normal situations or anything less than an action which might result in a CMOH (I am not advocating acting for a medal, but that we all know what type of action this is), one should NOT violate 165 or any other regulation pertaining to conduct as a Chaplain or any other person in the military...
PO2 Rev. Frederick C. Mullis, AFI, CFM
PO2 Rev. Frederick C. Mullis, AFI, CFM
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I have been reading this string very intently and finding the comments interesting. But I still must return to the rules and I do not mean the UCMJ since the pentagon seems to change it based on what is PC and what is not. By rules I mean those which are found in the Scriptures. Christ taught us "Greater love hath no man than this, that a man lay down his life for his friends." If that means picking up a M$ or M16 and wiping out a bunch of nasty's to protect a group of wounded GI's then the UCMJ goes out the window. The Military has been playing games with the ROE since Vietnam to cover the Brass's over padded posterior. Calley was just doing what he was ordered to do by Command. and then he was hung out to dry. the same goes for SEAL Chief Edward Gallagher and others who have been convicted for murder for killing terrorists and bombers in war zones. The UCMJ is no longer a Uniform Code and certainly no longer JUSTICE. It's only used to cover the Brass when they screw the pooch or to change when they feel the PC Police are breathing down their necks i.e. Article 125.
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LTC Paul Labrador
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I think in the end, it is up to the Chaplain to decide if his life and the life of those around him are worth following the reg. Personally, I know a lot of Chaplains who own personal weapons and are very proficient with them. If he were to decide that protecting his flock with a weapon is the called for, I'd welcome it. Conversely, knowing their non-combatant status, I also wouldn't think less of them if they followed the reg and did non-combatant duties.
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CH (MAJ) Graduate Student
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Sir, as a medical professional you understand the noncombatant status. However, it is applied to doctors and medics differently than it is applied to chaplains. The reality for me as a chaplain is that when the bullets start flying, I have another job to do… That's taking care of Soldiers who are wounded or dying. It is hard to imagine a scenario where I would have to pick up a weapon, but it that ever happened, there will be plenty of weapons laying around.
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LTC Paul Labrador
LTC Paul Labrador
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Chaplain Olson, your post reminds of the scene from "We Were Soldiers..." when CSM Plummer handed Joe Galloway an M16. Galloway protested saying that he was a non-combatant. CSM Plummer simply says "Ain't no such thing today". THAT is my take on the whole thing. For you and I, our primary job is not to pull the trigger. However, if the unthinkable were ever to happen, it really comes down to that Chaplains conscience on what he is going to do. Either way, it's not for me to judge.
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LTC Paul Labrador
LTC Paul Labrador
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And there ARE certain scenarios where I could see a chaplain picking up a rifle. One would be bad guys busting into an aid station you are ministering in and starting to shoot up the defenseless wounded patients.
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Chaplains and non-combatant status
CPT Zachary Brooks
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Edited >1 y ago
Our former Chaplain was a Marine and is one of the best shots (civilian ranges) in the BN. If he had a weapon in hand to teach or assist I would have no lost respect for him. I would question if he was assisting in the killing aspect (as I would with MEDIVAC types), but not for assisting or teaching.

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CH (MAJ) Graduate Student
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Sounds like you had A good chaplain. I too love my personal weapons, but I reserve my use of them for the range.
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LTC Cavalry Officer
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I have talked with several (Army) Chaplains about this.
The question comes, do you pick up the weapon and defend yourself and your Soldiers, or do you continue to serve them as one of faith without picking up that weapon? Each decision is extremely courageous to me!
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CH (MAJ) Graduate Student
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Great pov sir. The main point is that the chaplain is out with the troops and not hiding in an office or chapel.
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CH (MAJ) Brigade Chaplain
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I've thought about this a lot. If my life or those I was serving were in significant danger, and I felt like I had to assist in the defense of myself and others I would. I can always find another job when the Chief of Chaplains fires me. I don't want to leave my wife with five young boys trying to raise them herself or having to remarry. My own personal opinion.
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MAJ Operations Officer (S3)
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My Chaplain once (humorously) suggested that since the M500 was a "breaching tool" we should issue him one of those instead. I've personally never seen a Chaplain handle a weapon, even momentarily. While I think there's a level of respect that comes with a Chaplain sharing training and hardships with the troops, I agree that it would be inappropriate and frankly a waste of his/her time for a Chaplain to participate in weapons training. I did see the Chaplains from RTB practicing MACP and Brazilian Jiu Jitsu at Ft. Benning a few times. I'll admit I was impressed with their level of skill.
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SSG Small Group Leader
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I think they should be able to have their weapons while down range. The reasoning behind this is our current foes. They don't abide to the geneva conventions and would take every opportunity to kill the chaplain. He should have sone way of defending himself if something unexpected happens.
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LTC Paul Labrador
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Chaplains are actually considered a big target by those dudes.
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SSG Small Group Leader
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I couldn't agree more.
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CH (1LT) Command and Unit Chaplain
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Agree completely.
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SSG(P) Admin/Training Nco/Squad Leader
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I gain respect for the Chaplain. In today's world, we are no longer able to fight major conflicts on two fronts (thanks to downsizing). I believe every branch should take the USMC's philosophy that everyone is an infantryman first. Just my opinion.
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Cpl Charles Broom
Cpl Charles Broom
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However, the Corps does not have any chaplains, we borrow them from the Navy, for this very reason.
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SGT Jim Z.
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I think they should know how to clear a weapon in case they are put into a situation that calls for that but as far as in combat I believe they need to leave the weapons to the combatant forces as we do not want to break any laws in the Geneva Convention.

On personal level if they own privately owned weapons good for them as it is their right as Americans to do as such.
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SGT Jim Z.
SGT Jim Z.
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Sir under the Geneva Convention chaplains are classified Noncombatants and therefore once a noncombatant is armed he has become a combatant.
http://usmilitary.about.com/cs/wars/a/loac_2.htm
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CH (CPT) Heather Davis
CH (CPT) Heather Davis
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CH (CPT) Olson:

That is a NO GO!!!
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LTC Paul Labrador
LTC Paul Labrador
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SGT Jim Z., not entirely accruate. Medical personnel are now all armed (unlike in past wars) and are still issued Geneva Convention cards and are still considered non-combatants. The carrying of the weapon is not what classifies you as a combatant or non-combatant. It's the type of weapon and how it's employed. I carried an M16 my first tour and an M9 my second. They were there for me to defend myself and my patients if SHTF, not for me to go out on a patrol and take it to the bad guys.
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PO2 Rev. Frederick C. Mullis, AFI, CFM
PO2 Rev. Frederick C. Mullis, AFI, CFM
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The problem with Geneva, None of those who we have fought against since WWII have complied with it. Germany and Japan barely complied with it. In Korea, it was open season on Corpsmen. That red cross was nothing more than a Target. Do not even get me started about the atrocities in Vietnam and the rest of South East Asia. and now the whole Islamic-extremist is a fanatic who is ready to kill anything and everything including himself/herself for whatever reason.
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TSgt Carl Allen
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As a minister, there is a fine line here. The chaplain has a right to defend himself, but is not called to be a combatant. I have a high respect for those chaplains that are not armed and trust in God to watch over them in combat areas and at home for that matter.
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CH (MAJ) Graduate Student
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Thanks for sharing TSGT Allen. With or without a weapon, it is only by God's grace that we stay alive!
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