Should a 4-year degree be a requirement for selection to E-9?
Yes. As an Army Reserve SGM and civilian teacher, I have a B.A. (history/poli sci), a M.Ed., and a post-grad certificate in educational administration. I am currently enrolled in the Sergeants Major Course and the introductory courses are currently designed for someone who has, at best, an associates degree. By the time a Soldier hits the E8/9 mark, they should be able to write and understand basic writing/grammar/English. I am "re-learning" all this at the expense of learning topics that I really want and need to learn. Learning to write at the high school level is not a great use of my time.
Plus, educations makes everyone a critical thinker; provides experience outside of the regular Army thinking; and exposes one to so much more than just regular Army/military courses. I personally think schools should grant almost an entire degree simply on your experiences in the military.
My two cents...
Although a college degree does not make a person, it make a person more marketable and opens their eyes to different ways of thinking.
I have Privates coming into the Army today with Bachelors and Masters degress who can't even fricken make a bed. I am now truly believing that this college thing has to be a joke. :)
Here is an example. I have been in for 14 years and I have done everything that is possibly available to me within my MOS. As a young Soldier I put in extra time to get a degree, and I got the Associates completed. As I moved up the ranks, and the deployments increased, I did not sign up for more classes because I chose to spend more time with my wife and children who are growing up fast, and I want to be there for family time and special occasions. When I am at work, I focus on the work that is needed to be done, and I absolutely do not think Soldiers should be doing their college classes during duty time. I plan on getting back to the college classes and work on a bachelors degree, but it will be after I finish my current assignment as an AIT PSG, because this job takes more than enough time from the family. NCOs who balance their career, training young Soldiers, military education, and professional development, and have a family that they would like to keep intact should not be forced to include a college degree in order to progress up the ranks. I will be continuing my education when I get the time, but if we make a degree mandatory for NCO's it will take away from the focus that they should have on the Army, their Soldiers, and their families.
To me, the Sergeant Major is the Senior Enlisted Advisor to the Commander. As such, the SGM should be the organizational expert on the training and administration of enlisted personnel.
A SGM should be selected based on his or her previous performance duty experience.
A SGM should be selected based on performance in his or her previous duty positions. What makes a SGM unique is that that person has served in every single enlisted and NCO rank normally in their specific MOS. That is invaluable experience that cannot compare to completing a degree.
My only concern is the ability for NCO's to express themselves effectively in a written format. I can't say I've reviewed any E8 or E9 papers for syntax, punctuation, or overall flow, but I have seen it to be a problem for NCO's who have to counsel junior leaders and soldiers. It is often for this reason that some NCO's put off counseling until the last minute (if it is done at all). A college education can help these leaders at a young age to develop different, more universal communication skills.
I have to agree that OPTEMPO doesn't often lend itself to higher learning. The type of command team that allows soldiers to leave a field exercise for college work is to often the exception, not the rule.
Correct me if I'm wrong, but I've come to believe that a 4 year degree was implied for selection into the senior NCO ranks.
Since different jobs have different stresses and OPTEMPO, perhaps prorating credit for college completion based on MOS would work. An infantryman or intel specialist working in an MTOE, ARFORGEN modeled unit would get more "points" for completing a degree in their off time. Whereas an intel specialist or operating room tech gets a few less "points" for completing their degree because of the implied time availability in a TDA unit. This already seems too convoluted to work.
All in all, the college degree should be backed up by ALL levels of the chain of command and NCO support channels. Put it in an ALARACT or MILPER message if need be. I received college credit for military experience, but it was a sporadic mix of credits that didn't compile into a degree. The college education is the type of experience that can compliment military leadership and prepare a soldier for the rigors of civilian employment and continuing education.
That being said the emphasis on education for promotion has created an environment of shady activity to obtain said credentials. An audit of educational credential in people's files would most likely reveal diplomas from non-accredited institutions, diploma mills, etc...
The average S1 or records clerk has no clue nor does the requisite check to verify if the school is legit. They get a sealed envelope that they assume came from a school registrar and they just add the degree to the records.
Besides, once you have a degree, unless you are near the top end of the Enlisted rank structure, what would be the incentive to stay enlisted when you could take a pay jump into the Officer realm?

Education
College
