Posted on Apr 5, 2015
COL Charles Williams
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The Combat Action Badge was created in 2005 to honor those who'd engaged or been engaged by enemy forces during the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan but weren't eligible for similar awards available to medics or infantrymen.

It was made retroactive to Sept. 18, 2001, but since shortly after its founding, lawmakers and veterans groups have pushed to send it back much farther — to the outbreak of World War II.

As Maneuver Support Soldier, I know support personal (like Aviation, Engineers, MPs, Truck Drivers, etc. (in addition to our Medics who accompany maneuver forces) are often also directly engaged in close combat along side of our infantry and armor brothers. So, the CAB made sense to me, to accompany the CIB and CMB.

Despite the frenzy that ensued, and discussions of "CAB hunters," I still believe this is an important award, especially for MOSs like MP and Engineers.... who, as an example, during the surge in Iraq were rivaling our combat arms brothers in daily combat casualties.

I was personally shot at more and returned fire more in Somalia, than Iraq. So, this being retroactive also makes sense.

I think this is a good idea, and deserved, however, the logistics of doing this will be overwhelming.

Before you CAB naysayers chime in... Consider COP Keating... Those guys were not 11Bs. They were scouts and armor crewmen. 2 MOHs and many other medals were awarded there. 8 Soldiers were killed and many were wounded. Does not that merit such an award? There are many others like it.

What are your thoughts?


http://www.armytimes.com/story/military/careers/army/2015/04/04/combat-action-badge-retroactive/25235333/
Posted in these groups: Us medals AwardsHqdefault Badges
Edited >1 y ago
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SFC Infantryman
33
33
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I think the CAB should be removed entirely. Infantrymen didn't ask for the CIB, it was awarded to them in recognition of enlisting knowing they would be on the front lines. They did not enlist to learn a skill or craft that would be beneficial to the civilian sector, they instead joined for the sole purpose of fighting the war. That's what makes them special, that's what made others say they deserved that special piece of jewelry.

For all others serving, perhaps you should have considered college to learn a skill or craft. It's called "The Army" and going to war should have been known not implied as a possibility.

Since when did you need a piece of jewelry to brag about?
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SFC Rob Hawkins
SFC Rob Hawkins
6 y
I personally think after reading most of these comments that maybe we are looking at this the wrong way. In reality, the CIB and the CAB are not 'awards', but rather acknowledgements of the experiences of the wearer. No one can choose to be put in for these badges, the enemy dictates who looks combat directly in the eye. I believe these badges help tell a story, and those that earn them honorably may look at them and know they answered the bell when it rang. Last time I checked we are all Army, it doesn't matter what your job is. The CIB was created for Infantry and cannot be replaced, only honored. It takes nothing away from the CIB when a CAB is awarded to acknowledge that a non-infantry MOS handled their combat responsibilities when they came knocking.
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SrA Jared Hall
SrA Jared Hall
>1 y
By that rationality, it’s called infantry, you get your combat patch and campaign medal with your blue chord and crossed rifles. You did your job. There should be no Combat Identifiers. Only service/campaign medals by the whole “It’s called THE ARMY in WARTIME” logic. SFC (Join to see)
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SSgt Air Transportation
SSgt (Join to see)
>1 y
Actually I know a large number of guys that have enlisted and are interested in having a CIB pinned to their chest for one reason or other. I can honestly state that in my case I joined and served not for honor and glory as there was no such thing as a CAB but the fact that it has been created and I have been awarded it due to my tours and sacrifices, I will wear it very proudly. I could care less what the circumstances are for others who choose to wear it or not wear it. I know that I wasn't searching for it but it was awarded to me and I know that I earned every bit of it. For me and the brothers and sisters who fought alongside me who have also earned it, that is ALL that matters.
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MSG Thomas Currie
MSG Thomas Currie
4 y
The CIB was created out of the fiction that infantry are the only soldiers who directly fight the enemy. That wasn't true then, and has become less and less true with every military action.
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CSM Michael J. Uhlig
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27
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I am all for it! Easiest way to justify the award is to make eligible awardees automatic for all veterans awarded to all that rec'd a V device as well as a purple heart eligible to receive the award. I'd appreciate seeing more wear the badge, especially when I think of the selfless service of those that have gone before us!
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COL Charles Williams
COL Charles Williams
>1 y
Thanks CSM Michael J. Uhlig. That might work.
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SFC Infantryman
SFC (Join to see)
>1 y
So I know and could vouch for several officers and senior NCO's who never left the wire or vehicles to do combat patrols that earned silver stars and bronze stars while those who kicked in the doors and cleared building 13 hours a day 7 days a week simply earned a commendation medal.

Do their silver stars and bronze stars get downgraded while those who placed their bodies at the opposite end of the ENT barrels get upgraded to silver and bronze stars?
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PO1 Jeff Doan
PO1 Jeff Doan
>1 y
This badge would identify all who served in combat areas! Not just those who were involved in a "declared" war! Since WWII, there have been many conflicts and skirmishes that should qualify. Grenada is a prime example! I would not qualify for the badge. Although I was on active duty, and sometimes in areas where I qualified for Imminent Danger Pay....I never saw combat, nor was I in direct "boots on the ground" support of a combat action. For those who were...whether they were in Admin, Motor Pool, or Infantry....They deserve the recognition that has not been given for more then 3 decades!
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SMSgt Thor Merich
SMSgt Thor Merich
>1 y
Under your requirements CSM, I would be all for it.
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MAJ Senior Observer   Controller/Trainer
23
23
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COL Charles Williams, Sir, I think this is an outstanding proposal, and I support it 100%. I believe CSM Michael J. Uhlig has provided an excellent set of screening criteria that would serve to streamline and expedite the process in many cases, anything beyond that would perhaps require validated proof such as unit documentation, sworn witness statements, etc.

For those who would balk at the volume of administrative work generated by this proposal I say tough crap! We've been down this road twice before in Army history, when the made the awarding of the Combat Infantryman's Badge retroactive, and again when they did the same with the Combat Medic's Badge.

Some tasks are worthy of undertaking, regardless of how daunting they may first appear. This is one of them. Besides, the onus for receiving this award falls upon the Veteran or his or her family; it's hardly as if the Department of the Army is being mandated to pour through hundreds of thousands of old service records in search of qualified recipients!

This is too easy; let's make it happen!
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COL Charles Williams
COL Charles Williams
>1 y
Hooah! Thanks MAJ (Join to see) !!! Where there is a will there is a way.
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SGT Ronald Minick
SGT Ronald Minick
>1 y
This is not an issue
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What are your thoughts on the Combat Action Badge, and it becoming retroactive to 1941?
COL Jason Smallfield, PMP, CFM, CM
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12
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Making the CAB retroactive to 1941 is not a good idea for several reasons:
1. Cost. What government agency is going to pick up the admin and staffing costs to implement this proposal? How much are these costs expected to be? In today's austere fiscal environment, would not those costs and energy be better allocated somewhere else?
2. Criteria. How does one prove that one has met the criteria to receive a CAB 70 years after the fact? How is this criteria applied in a fair and consistent manner?
3. Warfare changes. The justification for implementation of the CAB was that non infantry were performing the duties of infantry without the award recognitions that the infantry received. How does this justification apply in WWII, the Korean War, and DS/DS when it generally did not apply (non infantry did the job of infantry)? It can be argued that it applied during the Vietnam War. If that is the case why make it retroactive to 1941?
4. Generational Differences. The Millenial generation is generally derided as receiving awards as kids just for showing up rather than for achieving first place only. The Baby Boom generation did not grow up this way which makes me wonder how much they would value a CAB.
5. Current Fiscal and Strategic Environment. Let's keep our eye on the ball. US resources and energy are not infinite even in a perfect world where we had great leadership with a great strategy and perfect implementation of that strategy. Let's face it. We are not living in a perfect world. We need to focus on the important stuff like our economy and how to defeat radical Islam.
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SGT Jim Perry
SGT Jim Perry
>1 y
I was in Korea (A WAR THAT HAS NEVER ENDED as recognized by the VFW. I arrived there in Oct 1964 and on my second day was pulled up to some mountain and given a weapon to guard an empty missile base. As a CW Radar tech., I had received no combat training since Basic almost a year earlier. I pulled first shift and when relieved, was replaced by two 17 year old Pvt's who were afraid to walk the post alone so they were intending to walk a four our shift together. I did not get 100 meters from these two kids when they almost ran up my back. One was carrying the other who had his leg broken and ripped open by someone with a 2x4 who had tried to get them both. We shot up the whole area (Mad Minute) and then swept the whole area inside of the wire. A SFC ordered me back onto that post and I told him do not come down to check me because I was scared as hell and would kill whatever moved. I spent the whole night out there and was not relieved until about 10 am the next day when a helicopter landed and out came a group of officers including a Brig. Gen. The Lt who was in charge had not called for an evac. because he did not know how to operate the radio system and the first aid kit was empty. The young man lost his leg later due to infection. The Lt was relieved and a Sp 4 who was acting Sgt of the guard was taken also. The SFC who was working the generators hid. I spent the next 30 days guarding various empty missile site's and learning how to operate the M14, 1911 and 50cal. I already was familiar with the pump shotgun which was the most efficient weapon we had for night fighting. I finally was put in a Hawk missile battery, for which I had been trained. We needed 16 guards per night and only had 19 E-4 and below plus a number of Katusa's to pull guard. We had no Infantry supports with in 10 clicks and had our share of thieves and people with weapons probing our site which had triple wire and mines. I do not care for a CAB, I just got my medals last year for being in during the Vietnam war and good conduct medal. I was on that hill when my next door neighbor was killed on Feb 9, 1965. He and I were both RA , many vets were US (drafted) but we all served and sacrificed something. My brother-in-law is a retired CSM with over 36 years service and 44 months of "recorded" war service. We get along just fine and know we did our best.
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LTC Carl Stout
LTC Carl Stout
10 y
What cost? What proof? It's an MOS-thing and assignment thing, just as the CIB criteria is. The CAB is a fitting award to present to soldiers whose combat service before 2001 was in and MOS and assignment other than infantry -- the two criteria for the award of that combat badge. I was an F.O. in an infantry company for 9 months in Vietnam. I saw 17 infantry officers come and go during my tenure. I was happy to be there all the time and loved my work and contribution. I certainly would have wished to receive the CIB during my time; I even lead platoons from time to time when infantry officers were not available. Even got two valour awards. But, I was an artillery officer in an artillery job and not eligible, as were my recon NCO and RTO were likewise ineligible. Years later, I was vetching with my fellow artillery officers about F.O. and F.O. party lack of eligibility for the CIB and an infantry officer overheard us. He said if you wanted the CIB, you should have changed your MOS. He was absolutely right. I don't begrudge any recipient of the CIB. Heaven knows they earned it. So give the same consideration to the non-infantry soldier who fought next to infantrymen in the same battles but with a different MOS, assignment, and different roles. As to the cost, if there is any, about cutting orders, somebody ought to be able to figure that out. As to the cost of the award, let the recipient figure that out. There are plenty of places where they can be obtained by each one of us.
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COL Jason Smallfield, PMP, CFM, CM
COL Jason Smallfield, PMP, CFM, CM
10 y
LTC Stout, I disagree that the CAB is "an MOS thing and an assignment thing". The complete requirement for the CAB is "The Combat Action Badge may be awarded to any soldier not eligible for the Combat Infantryman Badge (CIB) or Combat Medical Badge (CMB) after the date of September 18, 2001 performing duties in an area where hostile fire pay or imminent danger pay is authorized, who is personally present and actively engaging or being engaged by the enemy, and performing satisfactorily in accordance with the prescribed rules of engagement". How exactly does a person prove decades after the fact that they were personally present and actively engageng or being engaged by the enemy short of a Purple Heart?
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CPO Steelworker
CPO (Join to see)
>1 y
COL Jason Smallfield, PMP, CFM, CM - Well it was meant for all branches. I have one.
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SGT Infantryman (Airborne)
10
10
0
COL Charles Williams, Sir, I'm having a hard time making a decision on this. I read where you agreed it has been issued on silly instances. I can't recall the CIB, which I earned in Vietnam, ever being given to someone who didn't deserve it, or for a silly reason. You were either an 11 Bravo or you weren't. I have several prestigious medals, but I hold my CIB high above anything I have received. Would these retroactive CAB awards be held to the highest esteem, to them, as the CIB does to me?
I do agree any support MOS, drafted into actual combat, because of the need for more boots on the ground, should receive some type of combat award denoting their bravery and experience as an 11 Bravo. The CAB sounds like it would qualify for that award. It shouldn't be given. It should be earned. If I had the power to give Joe Galloway a CIB, I would. He fought right next to the 1/7th Cavalry and even took pictures while fighting. It's those instances that an award is earned. Someone mentioned soldiers in the wire, far away from the rocketing, or mortars, thought they should get a CAB because they got dust on them or hit by rocks while being in their bunker or whatever, by the incoming. I was an 11Bravo and I gunned on a Huey. But also, our CO thought the 11Bravos should go on patrols at night when they weren't flying. I went on many patrols and was in two firefights, and had to rescued by my own company's helicopters. I also was involved in in supporting the infantry and the artillery when they were being attacked. The retro's, in my opinion, should have been involved in something like that in order to be awarded the CAB, or whatever is mandated for their heroism, while assisting the infantry. I also believe, even its a company clerk, cook, S-4, or whatever, if they are in an 11Bravo company and have to bear arms to defend themselves and kill the enemy, should receive a CIB. I've loaded and helped load stacks of American bodies in my chopper, for fighting until death beside their brothers, and earned everything they were awarded posthumously. That's my thoughts. If I've rambled too much, sorry.
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SGT Infantryman (Airborne)
SGT (Join to see)
10 y
Well, we outta work good together. I make 'em you check 'em.
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SGT Ronald Minick
SGT Ronald Minick
10 y
Just as an Infantryman earns it by performing ground combat operations while under enemy hostile fire( myself), so should a non- infantryman be awarded a badge that they EARNED if put in the same situation. They still got on a plane and left the the greatest country on earth to defend it.
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COL Charles Williams
COL Charles Williams
10 y
SGT (Join to see) I can offer two examples.

1. May first PSG, G Troop 2/6 Cav, Vietnam Vet. Two tours in the Vietnam as a Cavalry Scout with 113s and he even new the 114 (that would be fun to have around the house). He story was this, as he was explaining the concept of awards, and how they handled. He first served in 11th ACR, and had a several vehicles shot out from under them (his words). He got a Purple Heart on that tour. That was all. He his next tour was as a Scout with 1st ID. He said the entire time he was there, he never saw the enemy, and when left (out-processed) he received a BSM and a CIB, which he said appeared to be the 1ID parting gift.

2. Fast forward to Desert Storm. The lead elements were ACRs and 24th ID, and largley Tanks, with Bradley's etc in trail for safety... It was a Tank Battle after all. The Tankers and Scouts who killed most of the enemy (direct fire kills), got nothing. I had friends in the Infantry, and by the time they arrived the lead elements had defeated most resistance. Several Divisions awarded the CIB by battle roster, not based on individual action. I heard of Commanders who said, they were giving out as many combat awards as they could, as this may be the only opportunity. The 3rd AD was the worst - everyone gets a trophy.

3. Commanders and CSMs are the ones who need to keep fidelity in the system, but not all do. My last Brigade Commander and CSM in Iraq (I was the DBC) were crazy strict with the CAB.... We even had Infantryman in our Brigade, but since they were doing an MP mission, the only combat award (badge) they could get was the CAB... which they hated... and while it made sense, it also didn't make sense on some levels.
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SGT Infantryman (Airborne)
SGT (Join to see)
10 y
COL Charles Williams, Sir, My final response is, as long as the CAB is as sacred to those who deserve it, as the CIB is to grunts, I have no problem. My CE, fought right along side of us when we were shot down the first time. All he got was nothing. Had the CAB been around back then, I would have supported him receiving one. He stayed right in thick of it, protecting our flanks while I was on the other side of the pilots. We were able to hold off the incoming until help arrived. He was a newbie like I was. He trained me how to help him do a PE on our ship, and I trained him on loading, reloading our 60's. Anyway, he deserved something. On another occasion, we flew into an ambush trying to get wounded out. He was awarded the BS w V device.
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COL Ted Mc
9
9
0
Although I think that this is an excellent idea, I also think that - logistically - it is an absolute nightmare.

I can see that the criteria will most definitely be set so as to ensure that everyone higher than a QM O-4 who ever set foot in a country where anyone in the US military was ever shot at will qualify (but be so convoluted that the Rifleman on the front line will fail some bureaucratic criterion).

NOW, if someone wants to come up with a clear set of criteria to be applied in the future, THAT would really be a good idea.

BTW, would "I was all alone, where I was supposed to be and doing what I was supposed to be doing, and a couple of 'bad guys' tried to stop me doing it - but they ended up as incredibly dead and the task got done (without any paperwork being involved)." qualify?
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SFC Joe S. Davis Jr., MSM, DSL
8
8
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The old saying" what's good for the goose is good for the gander" WHY NOT, equality for all!
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SFC Wheeled Vehicle Mechanic
8
8
0
Originally, the CAB was a great idea. A way to show that not only combat MOS's can return the friendly (sarcasm) welcome we received from some of the local populace while on a rotation to (pick your flavor). When first established, you needed to be able to provide a reasoning for why you earned it, i.e. attacked, returned fire, didn't die. Gave a sense of pride in wearing it. After a few years, I've seen that earned pride tarnished by undeserving award chasers. OMG! A mortar hit the outer perimeter of the opposite end of the FOB! That resulted in an overseas episode of the Oprah show. You get a CAB, you get a CAB, you get a CAB. In fact, everyone in the vicinity of 5 miles gets a CAB! Yes, I'm exaggerating, but not by much. People whose rooms were hit by rocks from a mortar attack getting a CAB? Really? What I'm getting at is that before you make an award retroactive, make sure it hasn't been tarnished or lost its core value. I earned my CAB, but I'm sad to say I know way too many people who didn't.
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COL Charles Williams
COL Charles Williams
>1 y
The issue with the CAB and CIB too, is the fidelity of the system, and the Commanders approving them. I have seem issues with both; the CAB is just the new shinny thing in recent years. As a support Soldier, I know MPs, Engineers, and many others engage direct combat daily, and sustain heavy casualties along side of our tip of the spear brothers. But, like wise I have seen it awarded for silliness. Still, I think it matters, was needed, but I also thing making it retroactive will be very hard at best. SFC (Join to see)
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LTC Stephen C.
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Edited >1 y ago
COL Charles Williams, it seems like an admirable notion, but one that would be virtually impossible to implement on a fair, impartial and equitable basis. Not to mention that the posers would come out of the woodwork for this one!
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COL Charles Williams
COL Charles Williams
>1 y
Posers... LTC Stephen C.. I agree that would be hard.
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SGT Infantryman (Airborne)
SGT (Join to see)
10 y
LTC Stephen C. , and COL Charles Williams when this question was read, that's the first thing I thought about. Posers are wearing the CAB, and CIB already. For them they go with being in artillery, engineers,company clerks (Jerks), and whatever else they want to be. I've seen them on Marine uniforms worn by posers. Duh!
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MSgt Electrical Power Production
8
8
0
There are many who are not infantry or medic but were also involved in combat and not eligible for the CIB or CMB. I believe sometimes we are a little misguided in who only we recognize. Is one MOS more important then the other? Maybe in some instances yes others no. So yes I do believe there are many others who deserve their recognition. Make it Retroactive and give it to those who deserve to be recognized.
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SGT Infantryman (Airborne)
SGT (Join to see)
10 y
MSgt (Join to see), We are all in this together as a huge brotherhood. Not many can say that. Thanks for your service, Curtis.
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CPO John Best
CPO John Best
10 y
If you're getting shot at, you're in combat.
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