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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudbury,_Massachusetts
Sudbury is a town in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States. At the 2010 census, it had a population of 17,659.[1] The town, located in Boston's MetroWest, has a rich colonial history.
History
The town was incorporated in 1639. At that time, the boundaries of Sudbury included (by 1653) all what is now of Wayland (which split off in 1780), and parts of Framingham, Marlborough, Stow and Maynard (the latter town having split off 1871).[2][3] Nipmuc Indians lived in what is now Sudbury, including Tantamous, a medicine man, and his son Peter Jethro, who deeded a large parcel of land to Sudbury for settlement in 1684.[4]
The original town center and meetinghouse were located near the Sudbury River at what is now known as Wayland’s North Cemetery.[5] For the residents on the west side of the river, it was a treacherous passage in the winter and attendance at both worship services and Town Meetings was compulsory.[6][7] In 1723 when the West Parish meetinghouse, served as a place for both worship and Town Meetings, was built in the current Town Center.[8] After the split with Wayland, the new location grew to have houses, a school, and in 1846, a new Town House.[9] Since then, the Sudbury Center Historic District has changed little.
Sudbury also contributed the most militia during King Philip's War and was the site of the well-known attack on Sudbury.[4] Ephraim Curtis was a successful leader of the militia of West Sudbury and would lend his name to the town's junior high school.[10][11]:24–75 Sudbury militia participated in the Battle of Lexington and Concord, in 1775, where Sudbury members sniped on British Red Coats returning to Boston.
One of Sudbury's historic landmarks, the Wayside Inn, claims to be the country's oldest operating inn, built and run by the Howe family for many generations. Henry Wadsworth Longfellow wrote Tales of a Wayside Inn, a book of poems published in 1863. In the book, the poem The Landlord's Tale was the source of the immortal phrase "listen my children and you shall hear, of the midnight ride of Paul Revere." Henry Ford bought the inn in 1923, restored it and donated it to a charitable foundation which continues to run it as an operating inn to this day. Ford also built a boys' school on the property, as well as a grist mill, and the Martha–Mary Chapel. He brought in the Redstone Schoolhouse from Sterling, which was reputed to be the school in Sarah Josepha Hale's nursery rhyme Mary Had a Little Lamb.[12][13] However, Giuseppi Cavicchio's refusal to sell his water rights scuttled Henry Ford's plans to build an auto parts factory at the site of Charles O. Parmenter's mill in South Sudbury.[14]
In August 1925, a Sudbury farm was the scene of a riot between local members of the Ku Klux Klan and Irish-American youths from the area. Five people were wounded by gunshots, and the State Police arrested over 100 Klansmen. Massachusetts officials cracked down on the group's meetings thereafter, and the Klan died out in the area.[14]
In the period after World War II, Sudbury experienced rapid growth in population and industry. Defense contractor Raytheon was a major employer, operating a large research facility in Sudbury from 1958 until 2016. Another major employer in that period was Sperry Rand. In the 1970s, the town was home to many of the engineers working in the minicomputer revolution at Digital Equipment Corporation in nearby Maynard. Sudbury was also one of the largest carnation-growing towns, with many greenhouse operations.
From 1960–1969, Sudbury challenged and prevailed against a proposal by Boston Edison Company which would have installed overhead transmission lines through what is now Great Meadows National Wildlife Refuge. Ultimately, the line was instead buried under streets to Maynard.[15]
Residentially, Sudbury's 1-acre (4,000 m2) zoning bylaws helped the town maintain a more rural character through the 1970s and 1980s, when developments of single-family Colonials and large Capes established it as an affluent location. Commercial growth was restricted to the town's main thoroughfare, US Route 20. Significant tracts of open space—including much wetland—were preserved in the northern half of town and along the Hop Brook corridor flowing from the Wayside Inn Historic District in the southwest part of town through the King Philip Historic District (the site of a conflict in King Philip's War) and into the Sudbury River at the southeast border with Wayland. A significant portion of the Assabet River National Wildlife Refuge (opened in 2005) is located in Sudbury.
The town's ZIP code of 01776 was specially assigned in recognition of the town's historical connections to the Revolutionary War, according to the Sudbury Historical Society. Residents of the town at the time disagree. The code was assigned without regard to historic significance.[citation needed]
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 24.6 square miles (64 km2), of which 24.4 square miles (63 km2) is land and 0.3 square miles (0.78 km2), or 1.06%, is water. The highest point in Sudbury is on the north slope of Nobscot Hill, and the highest summit is Tippling Rock,[16] which commands a great view of the west of Boston and the tops of the Hancock and Prudential buildings in downtown.
Sudbury is bordered by Wayland (the Sudbury River) on the east; Framingham on the south; Hudson, Maynard, Marlborough, and Stow on the west; Concord on the northeast; and Acton on the north. A larger town, Sudbury also shares a common corner with Lincoln, with which it shares a regional high school, Lincoln-Sudbury High School. Sudbury is 20 miles (32 km) west of Boston, 26 miles (42 km) east of Worcester, and 194 miles (312 km) from New York City.
The area of original town of Sudbury in 1650 included most of the area within the present towns of Wayland and Maynard and all of the area within the present town of Sudbury.[17]
Demographics
As of the census[29] of 2000, there were 16,841 people, 5,504 households, and 4,749 families residing in the town. The population density was 691.1 people per square mile (266.8/km²). There were 5,590 housing units at an average density of 229.4 per square mile (88.6/km²). The racial makeup of the town was 94.23% Caucasian, 0.80% African American, 0.03% Native American, 3.72% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 0.23% from other races, and 0.96% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.24% of the population. An update in the town's census[30] recorded the population at 18,192 as of 6/10/2015.
There were 5,504 households out of which 51.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 78.5% were married couples living together, 6.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 13.7% were non-families. 11.0% of all households were made up of individuals and 5.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.02 and the average family size was 3.28.
In the town, the population was spread out with 32.5% under the age of 18, 3.2% from 18 to 24, 27.3% from 25 to 44, 27.2% from 45 to 64, and 9.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.3 males.
The median income for a household in the town is $151,041, and the median income for a family is $222,008. Males had a median income of $148,593 versus $47,500 for females. The per capita income for the town was $75,865. About 2.1% of families and 2.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.9% of those under age 18 and 4.8% of those age 65 or over.
Government
State and federal government
On the federal level, Precincts 1A, 2, 3, 4, and 5 of Sudbury are part of Massachusetts's 5th congressional district, represented by Katherine Clark. Precinct 1 is part of Massachusetts's 3rd congressional district, represented by Lori Trahan. The state's senior (Class I) member of the United States Senate is Elizabeth Warren. The junior (Class II) senator is Ed Markey.
Education
Sudbury students in kindergarten through eighth grade attend Sudbury Public Schools, while high school students attend schools in the Lincoln-Sudbury Regional School District, which was established in 1954, integrating the former Sudbury High School with that of the nearby town of Lincoln, Massachusetts. In 2011, Boston magazine ranked Sudbury's school system 4th in the state, in both of its categories(classroom/academics & Testing/Achievement scores). In subsequent (as well as many prior years) Sudbury is perennially ranked as a 'Top 20' Massachusetts school system. [1]
In June 2002, the towns of Lincoln and Sudbury began a $74 million project to build a new high school near the site of the original building. The shared Lincoln-Sudbury Regional High School (LSRHS) is located in Sudbury.
The high school's science program student team won the 2006 National Ocean Sciences Bowl championship, and came in second in 2005. LSRHS has a nationally recognized[citation needed] school newspaper and school yearbook, The Forum and DYAD, respectively.
There are four elementary schools in Sudbury and one middle school. The four elementary schools are:
Josiah Haynes Elementary School
Israel Loring Elementary School
General John Nixon Elementary School
Peter Noyes Elementary School
The middle school is:
Ephraim Curtis Middle School
Sudbury has two former elementary schools that were converted to other uses:
Fairbank Elementary School is now a community center, and the central office for the school district.
Horse Pond Elementary School is now a Massachusetts State Police Crime Laboratory.
Places of worship
First Parish of Sudbury. Gathered in 1640, and moved to the present site in 1723. The historic meeting house (second on the site) was built in 1797. First Parish became Unitarian in 1837 and is now Unitarian Universalist.[31]
First Baptist Church of Sudbury, Baptist
Congregation B'nai Torah, Jewish
Congregation Beth El of the Sudbury River Valley], Jewish
Chabad Center of Sudbury], Jewish
Memorial Congregational Church, member of the United Church of Christ.[32] An Open and Affirming Congregation.[33]
Our Lady of Fatima Parish, Roman Catholic
Presbyterian Church in Sudbury
Saint Elizabeth's Episcopal Church
St. Anselm Rectorate, Roman Catholic
St. John Evangelical Lutheran Church
Sudbury United Methodist Church
Sudbury is a town in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States. At the 2010 census, it had a population of 17,659.[1] The town, located in Boston's MetroWest, has a rich colonial history.
History
The town was incorporated in 1639. At that time, the boundaries of Sudbury included (by 1653) all what is now of Wayland (which split off in 1780), and parts of Framingham, Marlborough, Stow and Maynard (the latter town having split off 1871).[2][3] Nipmuc Indians lived in what is now Sudbury, including Tantamous, a medicine man, and his son Peter Jethro, who deeded a large parcel of land to Sudbury for settlement in 1684.[4]
The original town center and meetinghouse were located near the Sudbury River at what is now known as Wayland’s North Cemetery.[5] For the residents on the west side of the river, it was a treacherous passage in the winter and attendance at both worship services and Town Meetings was compulsory.[6][7] In 1723 when the West Parish meetinghouse, served as a place for both worship and Town Meetings, was built in the current Town Center.[8] After the split with Wayland, the new location grew to have houses, a school, and in 1846, a new Town House.[9] Since then, the Sudbury Center Historic District has changed little.
Sudbury also contributed the most militia during King Philip's War and was the site of the well-known attack on Sudbury.[4] Ephraim Curtis was a successful leader of the militia of West Sudbury and would lend his name to the town's junior high school.[10][11]:24–75 Sudbury militia participated in the Battle of Lexington and Concord, in 1775, where Sudbury members sniped on British Red Coats returning to Boston.
One of Sudbury's historic landmarks, the Wayside Inn, claims to be the country's oldest operating inn, built and run by the Howe family for many generations. Henry Wadsworth Longfellow wrote Tales of a Wayside Inn, a book of poems published in 1863. In the book, the poem The Landlord's Tale was the source of the immortal phrase "listen my children and you shall hear, of the midnight ride of Paul Revere." Henry Ford bought the inn in 1923, restored it and donated it to a charitable foundation which continues to run it as an operating inn to this day. Ford also built a boys' school on the property, as well as a grist mill, and the Martha–Mary Chapel. He brought in the Redstone Schoolhouse from Sterling, which was reputed to be the school in Sarah Josepha Hale's nursery rhyme Mary Had a Little Lamb.[12][13] However, Giuseppi Cavicchio's refusal to sell his water rights scuttled Henry Ford's plans to build an auto parts factory at the site of Charles O. Parmenter's mill in South Sudbury.[14]
In August 1925, a Sudbury farm was the scene of a riot between local members of the Ku Klux Klan and Irish-American youths from the area. Five people were wounded by gunshots, and the State Police arrested over 100 Klansmen. Massachusetts officials cracked down on the group's meetings thereafter, and the Klan died out in the area.[14]
In the period after World War II, Sudbury experienced rapid growth in population and industry. Defense contractor Raytheon was a major employer, operating a large research facility in Sudbury from 1958 until 2016. Another major employer in that period was Sperry Rand. In the 1970s, the town was home to many of the engineers working in the minicomputer revolution at Digital Equipment Corporation in nearby Maynard. Sudbury was also one of the largest carnation-growing towns, with many greenhouse operations.
From 1960–1969, Sudbury challenged and prevailed against a proposal by Boston Edison Company which would have installed overhead transmission lines through what is now Great Meadows National Wildlife Refuge. Ultimately, the line was instead buried under streets to Maynard.[15]
Residentially, Sudbury's 1-acre (4,000 m2) zoning bylaws helped the town maintain a more rural character through the 1970s and 1980s, when developments of single-family Colonials and large Capes established it as an affluent location. Commercial growth was restricted to the town's main thoroughfare, US Route 20. Significant tracts of open space—including much wetland—were preserved in the northern half of town and along the Hop Brook corridor flowing from the Wayside Inn Historic District in the southwest part of town through the King Philip Historic District (the site of a conflict in King Philip's War) and into the Sudbury River at the southeast border with Wayland. A significant portion of the Assabet River National Wildlife Refuge (opened in 2005) is located in Sudbury.
The town's ZIP code of 01776 was specially assigned in recognition of the town's historical connections to the Revolutionary War, according to the Sudbury Historical Society. Residents of the town at the time disagree. The code was assigned without regard to historic significance.[citation needed]
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 24.6 square miles (64 km2), of which 24.4 square miles (63 km2) is land and 0.3 square miles (0.78 km2), or 1.06%, is water. The highest point in Sudbury is on the north slope of Nobscot Hill, and the highest summit is Tippling Rock,[16] which commands a great view of the west of Boston and the tops of the Hancock and Prudential buildings in downtown.
Sudbury is bordered by Wayland (the Sudbury River) on the east; Framingham on the south; Hudson, Maynard, Marlborough, and Stow on the west; Concord on the northeast; and Acton on the north. A larger town, Sudbury also shares a common corner with Lincoln, with which it shares a regional high school, Lincoln-Sudbury High School. Sudbury is 20 miles (32 km) west of Boston, 26 miles (42 km) east of Worcester, and 194 miles (312 km) from New York City.
The area of original town of Sudbury in 1650 included most of the area within the present towns of Wayland and Maynard and all of the area within the present town of Sudbury.[17]
Demographics
As of the census[29] of 2000, there were 16,841 people, 5,504 households, and 4,749 families residing in the town. The population density was 691.1 people per square mile (266.8/km²). There were 5,590 housing units at an average density of 229.4 per square mile (88.6/km²). The racial makeup of the town was 94.23% Caucasian, 0.80% African American, 0.03% Native American, 3.72% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 0.23% from other races, and 0.96% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.24% of the population. An update in the town's census[30] recorded the population at 18,192 as of 6/10/2015.
There were 5,504 households out of which 51.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 78.5% were married couples living together, 6.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 13.7% were non-families. 11.0% of all households were made up of individuals and 5.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.02 and the average family size was 3.28.
In the town, the population was spread out with 32.5% under the age of 18, 3.2% from 18 to 24, 27.3% from 25 to 44, 27.2% from 45 to 64, and 9.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.3 males.
The median income for a household in the town is $151,041, and the median income for a family is $222,008. Males had a median income of $148,593 versus $47,500 for females. The per capita income for the town was $75,865. About 2.1% of families and 2.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.9% of those under age 18 and 4.8% of those age 65 or over.
Government
State and federal government
On the federal level, Precincts 1A, 2, 3, 4, and 5 of Sudbury are part of Massachusetts's 5th congressional district, represented by Katherine Clark. Precinct 1 is part of Massachusetts's 3rd congressional district, represented by Lori Trahan. The state's senior (Class I) member of the United States Senate is Elizabeth Warren. The junior (Class II) senator is Ed Markey.
Education
Sudbury students in kindergarten through eighth grade attend Sudbury Public Schools, while high school students attend schools in the Lincoln-Sudbury Regional School District, which was established in 1954, integrating the former Sudbury High School with that of the nearby town of Lincoln, Massachusetts. In 2011, Boston magazine ranked Sudbury's school system 4th in the state, in both of its categories(classroom/academics & Testing/Achievement scores). In subsequent (as well as many prior years) Sudbury is perennially ranked as a 'Top 20' Massachusetts school system. [1]
In June 2002, the towns of Lincoln and Sudbury began a $74 million project to build a new high school near the site of the original building. The shared Lincoln-Sudbury Regional High School (LSRHS) is located in Sudbury.
The high school's science program student team won the 2006 National Ocean Sciences Bowl championship, and came in second in 2005. LSRHS has a nationally recognized[citation needed] school newspaper and school yearbook, The Forum and DYAD, respectively.
There are four elementary schools in Sudbury and one middle school. The four elementary schools are:
Josiah Haynes Elementary School
Israel Loring Elementary School
General John Nixon Elementary School
Peter Noyes Elementary School
The middle school is:
Ephraim Curtis Middle School
Sudbury has two former elementary schools that were converted to other uses:
Fairbank Elementary School is now a community center, and the central office for the school district.
Horse Pond Elementary School is now a Massachusetts State Police Crime Laboratory.
Places of worship
First Parish of Sudbury. Gathered in 1640, and moved to the present site in 1723. The historic meeting house (second on the site) was built in 1797. First Parish became Unitarian in 1837 and is now Unitarian Universalist.[31]
First Baptist Church of Sudbury, Baptist
Congregation B'nai Torah, Jewish
Congregation Beth El of the Sudbury River Valley], Jewish
Chabad Center of Sudbury], Jewish
Memorial Congregational Church, member of the United Church of Christ.[32] An Open and Affirming Congregation.[33]
Our Lady of Fatima Parish, Roman Catholic
Presbyterian Church in Sudbury
Saint Elizabeth's Episcopal Church
St. Anselm Rectorate, Roman Catholic
St. John Evangelical Lutheran Church
Sudbury United Methodist Church
Sudbury
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A Pink Sunset after Heavy Snowfall in Sudbury MA, DJI inspire 1 Drone Footage
I flew the inspire 1 pro in Sudbury Massachusetts on 2/5/2016 just after a heavy snowfall covered the trees in a glaze of white snow. Music Produced by Argof...
Thank you, my friend TSgt Joe C. for continuing your series of posts on your birth state Massachusetts in this case the focus is on Sudbury town in Middlesex County, Massachusetts,
A Pink Sunset after Heavy Snowfall in Sudbury MA, DJI inspire 1 Drone Footage
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=roJVdLDhvLQ
FYI PO1 William "Chip" Nagel Maj Kim Patterson Maj Bill Smith, Ph.D. Maj William W. 'Bill' Price Alan K. SMSgt Lawrence McCarterLTC Bill Koski PO2 Kevin Parker Sgt (Join to see) 1SG Steven Imerman Col Carl Whicker COL Mikel J. Burroughs Sgt John H. SSG Robert Mark OdomSP5 Jesse EngelSPC Matthew LambSSG Robert "Rob" WentworthSFC Terry WilcoxPO2 Roger Lafarlette
A Pink Sunset after Heavy Snowfall in Sudbury MA, DJI inspire 1 Drone Footage
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=roJVdLDhvLQ
FYI PO1 William "Chip" Nagel Maj Kim Patterson Maj Bill Smith, Ph.D. Maj William W. 'Bill' Price Alan K. SMSgt Lawrence McCarterLTC Bill Koski PO2 Kevin Parker Sgt (Join to see) 1SG Steven Imerman Col Carl Whicker COL Mikel J. Burroughs Sgt John H. SSG Robert Mark OdomSP5 Jesse EngelSPC Matthew LambSSG Robert "Rob" WentworthSFC Terry WilcoxPO2 Roger Lafarlette
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SCPO Morris Ramsey SGT Jim Arnold (Join to see) Sgt Albert Castro SSG William Jones PO1 William "Chip" Nagel CMSgt (Join to see) SSgt Boyd Herrst Maj Kim Patterson CW5 Jack Cardwell MAJ (Join to see) SGT Tim Fridley SGT Quentin Moore LT Ed Skiba Sgt Deborah Cornatzer SSG Michael Noll PO2 Michael Martin CPL Cadrew Strickland SGT (Join to see) CWO3 Dave Alcantara
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