Avatar feed
Responses: 5
LTC Stephen F.
6
6
0
5d9b49fd
A2da6bbc
2ef65212
Thank you, my friend Maj Marty Hogan for making us aware that September 17 is the anniversary of the birth of retired Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States David Hackett Souter. He was "appointed by President George H. W. Bush to fill the seat vacated by William J. Brennan Jr., Souter sat on both the Rehnquist and Roberts Courts."
He took his seat as an associate justice of the United States Supreme Court on October 9, 1990. [My 34th birthday]
Happy 80th birthday David Hackett Souter

Constitutionally Speaking with Justice David Souter and Margaret Warner
"Retired U.S. Supreme Court Justice David H. Souter took the stage on Friday, September 14 at the Capitol Center for the Arts in Concord, NH, for the opening event of Constitutionally Speaking, a pilot project aimed at engaging New Hampshire citizens in spirited, yet civil, dialogue about the Nation's founding document. The evening featured a conversation between Justice Souter and Margaret Warner, the Emmy award winning senior correspondent with PBS's nightly NewsHour who began her journalism career in New Hampshire at Foster's Daily Democrat and the Concord Monitor.
Constitutionally Speaking is a collaboration of the NH Supreme Court Society, the UNH School of Law, New Hampshire Humanities, and the newly established NH Institute for Civic Education. Justice Souter has been instrumental in the creation of the Institute, which will provide professional development opportunities to New Hampshire teachers so that civics education becomes a reality for all public school students beginning in Kindergarten and continuing through graduation from high school."
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yVJhXQB1TAk

Images:
1. Supreme Court Justice David Souter circa 1990. Although sensitive to many First Amendment issues during his time on the Court, including sexual expression and the separation of church and state, Souter also supported restrictions on campaign finance and some restrictions on free expression. (Public domain)
2. 1990 President George H.W. Bush nominates David Souter for associate supreme court justice.
3. Justice David Souter smiles during his testimony before the Senate Judiciary Committee during confirmation hearings on Capitol Hill in Washington, 1990
4. Retired Supreme Court Justices David Souter and Sandra Day O'Connor.

1. Summary background from scotusblog.com/reference/educational-resources/biographies-of-the-justices/
"Justice David H. Souter (Retired)
Retired Associate Justice David Hackett Souter was born on September 17, 1939. He graduated from Harvard College in 1961 and from Oxford University in 1963, where he was a Rhodes Scholar. After graduating from Harvard Law School in 1966, he practiced law in Concord, New Hampshire, until 1968, when he became an assistant attorney general of New Hampshire. In 1971, he became deputy attorney general and in 1976, attorney general of New Hampshire. In 1978, he was appointed to the Superior Court of New Hampshire, and he was named an associate justice of the Supreme Court of New Hampshire in 1983. On May 25, 1990, he became a judge on the U.S. Court of Appeals for the 1st Circuit. President George H.W. Bush nominated him to the Supreme Court, and, after being confirmed by a vote of 90-9, he took his seat on October 9, 1990. He retired from the Supreme Court on June 29, 2009."

2. Background from mtsu.edu/first-amendment/article/1357/david-souter
David Souter By David L. Hudson Jr.
Supreme Court Justice David Souter circa 1990. Although sensitive to many First Amendment issues during his time on the Court, including sexual expression and the separation of church and state, Souter also supported restrictions on campaign finance and some restrictions on free expression. (Public domain)
Justice David Hackett Souter (1939- ), a jurist who served on the Supreme Court from 1990 until 2009, often showed sensitivity to First Amendment values. In most areas of First Amendment jurisprudence, he was a consistent voice for the protection of free-expression principles.

Souter had a long public service career
Born in Melrose, Massachusetts, David Souter earned an undergraduate degree from Harvard University in 1961. He then won a Rhodes scholarship, graduating in 1963 from Oxford University with a bachelor’s and master’s degree. After receiving a law degree from Harvard in 1966, Souter spent two years as a lawyer in private practice in Concord, New Hampshire, before beginning a long career in public service.
In his home state he served as assistant attorney general, deputy attorney general, and then attorney general. In 1978 he was appointed to the Superior Court of New Hampshire and in 1983 to the New Hampshire Supreme Court.
In 1990, President George H. W. Bush nominated Souter to the First U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals and, later that year, to the Supreme Court to replace Justice William J. Brennan. At the time of his nomination, Souter had not published many controversial opinions and was thus described as something of a “stealth” candidate. John Sununu, White House chief of staff, said that Souter’s confirmation would be a “home run” for conservatives — a prediction that proved erroneous. The Senate confirmed him by a vote of 90-9.

Souter began his Court career by restricting free expression at times
Souter began his career on the Court by joining majorities that restricted free expression.
He joined a five-member majority in Rust v. Sullivan (1991), which upheld an abortion speech gag rule base on the government speech doctrine.

He concurred in a nude dancing decision, Barnes v. Glen Theatre, Inc. (1991), reasoning that government officials could regulate the expressive content of nude dancing by relying on the secondary effects doctrine — a theory that arose from adult, land-use zoning cases.
Souter later perhaps thought he had gone too far in his concurring opinion in Barnes. When the majority of the Court used Souter’s concurrence in Barnes to restrict totally nude dancing in City of Erie v. Pap’s A.M. (2000), Souter candidly wrote about his previous position: “I may not be less ignorant of nude dancing than I was nine years ago, but after many subsequent occasions to think further about the needs of the First Amendment, I have come to believe that a government must toe the mark more carefully than I first insisted. I hope it is enlightenment on my part, and acceptable even if a little late.”

Souter questioned suppression of sexual expression
In his later years on the Court, Souter continued to question the government’s suppression of sexual expression.
For example, he dissented in United States v. Williams (2008), a case involving the criminalization of pandering speech about child pornography. Souter wrote: “But the Government does not get a free pass whenever it claims a worthy objective for curtailing speech, and I have further doubts about the need claimed here.”

Souter eventually became more protective of the First Amendment
Over time Souter evolved into a justice more protective of First Amendment values, which he often expressed in dissenting opinions.
He filed a solitary dissent in National Endowment for the Arts v. Finley (1998), arguing that the NEA’s decency requirements for art grants had the potential to chill artistic expression. He dissented in the Court’s public-employee speech case, Garcetti v. Ceballos (2006), believing that the majority failed to consider the impact of its ruling on academic freedom.
Souter also wrote for the majority in First Amendment decisions. For example, in Hurley v. Irish-American Gay, Lesbian and Bisexual Group of Boston (1995), he wrote for a unanimous Court that organizers of a parade had a First Amendment expressive association right to exclude groups divergent to its overall message.
Souter championed the wall of separation between church and state
Souter consistently championed the view that the establishment clause of the First Amendment was intended to erect a fairly high wall of separation between church and state.
He dissented in Rosenberger v. Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia (1995), reasoning that the Court improperly elevated the free speech principle of no viewpoint discrimination over the establishment clause.
“The Court is ordering an instrumentality of the State to support religious evangelism with direct funding,” he wrote. “This is a flat violation of the Establishment Clause.”
He vigorously dissented in Zelman v. Simmons-Harris (2002), arguing that an Ohio school-voucher plan amounted to governmental support of Roman Catholicism. “How can a Court consistently leave Everson [(1947)] on the books and approve the Ohio vouchers?” Souter asked. “The answer is that it cannot.”
He wrote the Court’s main opinion in McCreary County v. American Civil Liberties Union (2005), ruling that displays of the Ten Commandments in two Kentucky county courthouses violated the establishment clause.In Pleasant Grove v. Summum (2009), Justice Souter questioned in his concurring opinion whether the government-speech doctrine would apply to free speech claims in the same way as an establishment clause claim.

Souter many majority opinions on campaign finance
Souter wrote many majority opinions on the First Amendment in the area of campaign finance regulations. Generally, he supported restrictions on campaign contributions in order to combat corruption or the appearance of corruption.
He wrote the Court’s majority opinions in Nixon v. Shrink Missouri Government PAC (2000), Federal Election Commission v. Colorado Republican Federal Campaign Committee (2001), and Federal Election Commission v. Beaumont (2003).
In Federal Election Commission v. Wisconsin Right to Life, Inc. (2007), the Court, under Chief Justice John G. Roberts Jr., had seemingly backtracked on a prior decision — McConnell v. Federal Election Commission (2003). Souter took the unusual step of reading his dissent from the bench, contending that the majority had in effect overruled its previous decision in McConnell.
“After today, the ban on contributions by corporations and unions and the limitation on their corrosive spending when they enter the political arena are open to easy circumvention, and the possibilities for regulating corporate and union campaign money are unclear,” he wrote."

FYI LTC (Join to see)Sgt John H.PVT Mark Zehner
1sg-dan-capriSGT Robert R.CPT Tommy CurtisSGT (Join to see) SGT Steve McFarlandCol Carl WhickerSGT Mark AndersonSSG Michael NollSFC David Reid, M.S, PHR, SHRM-CP, DTMSFC Jack Champion
A1C Ian WilliamsCpl James R. " Jim" Gossett Jr SPC Jon O.SP5 Jeannie CarleSPC Chris Bayner-CwikPO1 Jerome Newland
(6)
Comment
(0)
CW5 Jack Cardwell
5
5
0
Not familiar with him.
(5)
Comment
(0)
Avatar small
Lt Col Charlie Brown
5
5
0
Another one who shifted once on the court.
(5)
Comment
(0)
Avatar small

Join nearly 2 million former and current members of the US military, just like you.

close