Posted on Nov 13, 2015
LTC Stephen F.
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Fatigue, battledress and other work and combat uniforms had subdued rank most of the time. Some ranks are very distinctive such as Captain [double bars], Colonel [eagle], and General Officer [black star or multiple]. However 1st LT and Warrant Officer looked very close and sometimes Majors and Lieutenant Colonels looked very close especially in the rain, snow, etc.
When I was a private in the 1970s I couldn't tell sometimes if a LT or a Chief Warrant Officer was approaching me. I would salute usually and wasn't sure at that time if I was supposed to salute Warrant Officers.
Did you have trouble recognizing officer rank?
Posted in these groups: Rank RankCf1cbe80 Troops
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Maj John Bell
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Edited 7 y ago
As a Marine Captain, I once had my ass chewed by a Navy LtJG, brand new from nuke school, for failing to render a proper salute.

1. I was in full combat gear, and at the time Marines wore their rank on the flap of the Kevlar Flak Jacket. He clearly did not know that. I just stood there and smiled at him. Which fired him up even more.
2. We were conducting security operations in an area, where it was clearly posted upon entry, that it was a non-saluting area during security ops. He clearly did not know that.
3. The Chief of the boat (Senior SNCO aboard the submarine) kept trying to shut him down, but the LtJG was in full R. Lee Ermey mode and ordered the Chief "Be quiet and let me finish." The Chief just smiled and stepped back, only saying "Sir, I tried to warn you."
4. I told the Chief "Its OK, let him go on," which just fired him up even more.
5. When he finally stopped reaming long enough to ask me, "What the #*@% is wrong with you Marine?" I just pointed at the Captain's bars on my flak jacket. He then realized he was chewing ass on a senior. The Marines who were close enough to witness the event and the Chief of the Boat all started laughing their asses off. He did an about face without saying a word and stormed off. I asked the Chief of the Boat "Do you want to take him back to the Wharf gate and show him the " 2ft x 4 ft sign that says non-saluting area, or do want me to do it?" To which the Chief replied "Please sir, let me. I don't want to miss that, not for all the tea in China."
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Sgt Jay Jones
Sgt Jay Jones
7 y
That is funny!
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PO2 Kevin Parker
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I'm still confused at the School House here at Fort Leonard Wood. I see in the halls, a Silver Oak leaf, a Black Oak leaf and a Gold Oak leaf. I'm sure of the Silver being a LTC, Gold being a Major. What I'm not sure of is the Black Oak leaf....
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LTC Stephen F.
LTC Stephen F.
7 y
Thank you for responding my friend PO2 Kevin Parker that still confused at the School House here at Fort Leonard Wood. Yes on formal uniforms the silver oak leaf is a LTC, the gold oak leaf is Major. On ACUs the black oak leaf is a LTC and the gold oak leaf is the Major.
FYI CAPT Bob Bechill LCDR Gordon Brown LT John Chang CDR Thomas Gatliffe CDR (Join to see) PO3 John Wagner PO2 (Join to see) TSgt Randal Groover PO3 (Join to see) CPO (Join to see) LCDR (Join to see) SCPO Del Wolverton FN George Woodruff SN Greg Wright PO3 Michael James CMC Robert Young
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PO2 Kevin Parker
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When I was stationed at my first duty station in 1981, there was a guy who we called Sarge (Can't remember his actual name) because he was in the Army in Vietnam. He was my supervisor an we were walking to the Chow Hall. What most people didn't know was, he was a Medal of Honor recipient. Back then we use to have to salute officers cars. Me being just an E-2 or E-3, I saluted a car right outside the chow hall and Sarge didn't. The O-3 stopped his car and confronted us. I saluted and came to attention, Sarge came to attention also. Not sure if he saluted that time or not. I was nervous! This 0-3 chewed Sarge up one side and down the other side! When he was finished and as Sarge what he had to say for himself. Sarge said Sir, do you know what this is on my uniform! The O-3 was still steaming but took a closer look. Came to attention and saluted Sarge! Sarge saluted him back and we went to chow. While in the Chow Hall, Sarge called the Base CO. After lunch we were to report to the CO.. When we got there, the CO had us come in and sit down. A few minutes later that O-3 report in. I have never in all my years heard a butt chewing like that! Not a rank mistaken, but I don't know why anyone in the services would not know what a Medal of Honor looks like!
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PO2 Kevin Parker
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LTC Stephen F.
LTC Stephen F.
7 y
Thank you my friend PO2 Kevin Parker for sharing sad but true story that had a happy ending IMHO.
The few I have known and served with who were awarded the Medal of Honor or Distinguished Service Cross were generally humble and very proficient at what they did [from MSG to LTC]. In their cases, they did not wear their award. Of course that was infantry units where medals are not worn unless in formal uniforms - rare :-)

FYI LTC Jeff ShearerSGT Philip Roncari Lt Col Jim CoeCWO3 Dennis M.SGT Carl BlasPO3 Bob McCordSGT Jim Arnold Sgt Albert Castro PO3 Phyllis Maynard Maj Robert Thornton 1SG Carl McAndrews SPC Douglas Bolton Cynthia Croft PO1 H Gene Lawrence SGT Brent Scott CW5 John M. CMSgt (Join to see) SGT James Murphy CPT Scott Sharon
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PO2 Kevin Parker
PO2 Kevin Parker
7 y
He was in dungarees and we wear our air wings or medals like that. LTC Stephen F.
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SSG Paul Newman
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Navy class A ranks baffle me with the stripes on the sleeve cuffs. I once mistakenly saluted a Navy chief when I saw an eagle on his cap. He saluted back with a grin and chuckle anf then I realized what I'd done. Drew a laugh and hoots of "dumb grunt" from some nearby squids.
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LTC Stephen F.
LTC Stephen F.
7 y
Thank you for responding SSG Paul Newman. Yes, the Navy ranks are alien to many U.S. Army and USAF service members since the Navy and Coast Guard are similar to each other but no other military service. The U.S. Air Force was birthed from the U.S. Army Air Corps and is therefore similar in rank structure.
It is sad that sailors were derogatory towards your demonstration of appropriate customs and courtesies misapplied to a Navy NCO. Shame on them and all who behave similarly.
FYI Maj William W. 'Bill' Price Capt Seid Waddell Capt Tom Brown 1stSgt Eugene Harless CW5 John M. MSG Andrew White SSG James J. Palmer IV aka "JP4"SCPO Morris Ramsey SGT Michael Thorin SGT (Join to see) SGT Robert George SGT John " Mac " McConnell SP5 Mark Kuzinski SP5 Robert Ruck SPC Margaret Higgins Maj Marty Hogan SSgt Brian Brakke Sgt Arthur Caesar SFC Joe S. Davis Jr., MSM, DSL
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Sgt Jay Jones
Sgt Jay Jones
7 y
Where I have trouble is when it comes to Senior NCO's in the Navy and Air Force.

Is a Senior Chief above a Master Chief or is a Chief just a Chief (E7). Same thing with the Air Force is a Senior Master Sergeant above a Chief Master Sergeant. They have confused me for 50 years. I just can't keep it straight in my brain housing group!
Capt Mark Strobl LTC Stephen F. SSG(P) James J. Palmer IV aka "JP4" Capt Mark Strobl LTC Paul Labrador SGT (Join to see) MSgt (Join to see) SGT David A. 'Cowboy' Groth SrA Edward Vong CSM Charles Hayden Passed 7/29/2025
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LTC Stephen F.
LTC Stephen F.
7 y
Thank you my friend Sgt Jay Jones for weighing in from your perspective. By the way I was at a Personnel office at Fort Detrick for my darling wife to get her ID after it expired. I learned that the USAF has adopted the same camo uniform as the US army and it seems that USAF service members will wear their rank on the center of the chest just like Army and I think USMC does.
FYI COL Mikel J. Burroughs LTC Stephen C. LTC (Join to see) Lt Col John (Jack) Christensen Lt Col Charlie Brown Maj Bill Smith, Ph.D. Maj William W. 'Bill' Price Maj Marty Hogan SCPO Morris Ramsey SGT Mark Halmrast Sgt Randy Wilber Sgt John H. SGT Gregory Lawritson CPL Dave Hoover SPC Margaret Higgins SSgt Brian Brakke 1stSgt Eugene Harless CPT Scott Sharon PO1 H Gene Lawrence
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SSG J F Texas
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Back in the 80s and 90s officers were subdued on the collar and silver or gold on their cover in garrison making it easy to identify who was approaching. Transitioning to the acu with the mid chest rank and subdued cover rank does make for awkward situations. I don't see any reason to wear subdued rank from private to general in garrison at least on your cover.
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LTC Stephen F.
LTC Stephen F.
7 y
Thank you for responding SSG J F Texas
Yes in the 1980s and 1990s commissioned and warrant officers wore subdued rank on BDU collars [black 1LT, LTC and higher] and gold for 2LT and MAJ].

Yes once the ACU was adopted, it became harder to recognize rank for any distance because the rank was in the center of the chest on a camouflaged uniform :-)

FYI COL Mikel J. Burroughs LTC Orlando Illi Maj Bill Smith, Ph.D. Maj William W. 'Bill' Price CPT Jack Durish Capt Tom Brown CMSgt (Join to see) MSG Andrew White SFC William Farrell SGT (Join to see) Sgt Albert Castro SSG David Andrews Sgt Randy Wilber Sgt John H. SGT Charles H. Hawes SGT Mark Halmrast PO1 William "Chip" Nagel CPT Gabe SnellLTC Greg Henning
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SP5 Geoffrey Vannerson
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It was never a problem when I was in; however, now that the location has changed from collar to center chest I often forget. Easiest way for me to remember 1st and 2nd lieutenants was it was the only time silver was worth more than gold. Same for Major and LT Colonel. It gets a little dicey with the higher ranking NCO's SM, CSM, CSMA That whole eggs and bacon and all the other antidotes used to remember never worked for me until I was right up on top of them. You put a diamond for 1st SGT why not something simpler for SM and CSM? JMO
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LTC Stephen F.
LTC Stephen F.
7 y
Thank you for responding SP5 Geoffrey Vannerson that while you were in the US Army never a problem to discern the rank of somebody approaching you because the rank was on the collars. Now that the rank is in the center of the chest it becomes more difficult to discern especially in dim light.

FYI LTC Jeff ShearerSGT Philip Roncari Lt Col Jim CoeCWO3 Dennis M.SGT Carl BlasPO3 Bob McCordSGT Jim Arnold Sgt Albert Castro PO3 Phyllis Maynard Maj Robert Thornton 1SG Carl McAndrews SPC Douglas Bolton Cynthia Croft PO1 H Gene Lawrence SGT Brent Scott CW5 John M. CMSgt (Join to see) PO2 Kevin Parker SGT James Murphy
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CSM Charles Hayden Passed 7/29/2025
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Edited >1 y ago
LTC Stephen F.

Ft Irwin, 1972, (before it became NTC), atop Brigade Hill 3 ? klics N of main post.

Upon entering a ‘command van’ on ‘Brigade Hill’, after removing my Raybans; while my eyes were still adjusting to the ‘shady environment’ of a command van, a LTC burned me for addressing him as MAJ, and not recognizing him as a LTC!

That was cool. Later in 1972, I spent time at Ft Carson observing how the Army was in such bad shape while recovering/considering recovering from negatory personnel problems created by Vietnam!

Then, to enter a barracks after hours, the CQ or OD was accompanied by a another, armed Soldier/Officer.

Toilets I observed in Army barracks at Ft Carson in 1972 were more than deplorable!
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I once thought a s2tars insignia on his jacket made him a LTJG(O2). IT's much harder these days with the trend of putting a single small rank patch on the middle of the uniform, ala ACU... I think sleeve stripes for enlisted and collar devices or soft shoulder boards (like the Navy, with visible stripes) should be the norm, even on battle uniforms. It's just too confusing otherwise...

Note that I am not a ground combat vet, and there may be over-riding reasons for it being the way it is, but that doesn't make it easier for any of us...
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Except on the bridge...
PO1 John Miller
PO1 John Miller
10 y
LCDR Rabbi Jaron Matlow
Depending on the ship/CO, the watch team also wear NWU's instead of coveralls.
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Very different than when I was in. We wore Khakis, and the enlisted crew wore dungarees...
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PO2 David Dunlap - the blueberries are going away. I guess they wear blue overalls now on ship.
SPC Kevin Ford
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I was enlisted. If it looked like the rank of an officer of any kind (warrant or commissioned), I saluted it.
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LTC Stephen F.
LTC Stephen F.
5 y
Thank you my friend SPC Kevin Ford for responding and letting us know that you were alert enough to salute if an approaching soldier or other service member approached who displayed a rank insignia that 'looked like the rank of an officer of any kind (warrant or commissioned)' you saluted the person. Hopefully they always returned the salute.
FYI SGT Mark Halmrast SGT Mark Anderson SPC Mark Beard SPC Nathan Freeman SPC Nancy Greene SPC Matthew Lamb SPC (Join to see) SGT Steve McFarland Sgt Kelli Mays SSG Diane R. SPC Diana D.
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SSG Byron Hewett
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It was never really an issue as long as you properly identified Officers and Warrants as such the rank didn't matter as long as you got that salute in and with in the right distance usually 6 paces before and 6 paces after you were golden, same goes for Medal of Honor recipients but rank doesn't apply on that one, it is any and all Medal of Honor recipients are saluted.
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LTC Stephen F.
LTC Stephen F.
5 y
Thank you my friend SSG Byron Hewett for responding and making us aware that you never really had any problem 'as you properly identified Officers and Warrants as such the rank didn't matter as long as you got that salute in and with in the right distance usually 6 paces before and 6 paces after you were golden.'
Yes indeed all Medal of Honor recipients are saluted by all ranks.
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